Ashikaga Yoshiaki is the second son of the Muromachi shogunate 12 generation generals, and his mother is Keihin, the daughter of Kamei Shangtong. He is also the younger brother of 13 generation general Ashikaga Yi Hui. After Ashikaga Yoshiaki was born, he was accepted as a son of Judah by his grandfather Wei Shangtong; Yi Hui, the elder brother, has been made heir. According to the practice of general Ashikaga's family at that time, son of the general, who failed to obtain the status of heir, had to become a monk, so he was sent to Buddhism. In the same year, he became a monk in Xiaofu Temple in Nara by the hospital, with a clear name and a teacher. Chueh-yu carefully taught what he had learned all his life, hoping that Chueh-qing could take over the mantle. In the fifth year of Lu Yong (1562), Master Jueyu died, and Jueqing succeeded to the throne and went to the courtyard gate. Master Jueqing, as a less powerful monk's capital, held a senior position in Kofukuji. He should have been a senior monk for life.

In the eighth year of Lu Yong (1565), 19, in May, the heartless brother, the 13th generation general Ashikaga Yi Hui, was assassinated, and Yi Hui's cousin Yi Rong took the position of general with the support of Miyoshi and Matsunaga Hisahide. For Yi Rong, the existence of Yi Hui's younger brother Chueh-ching is obviously an invisible threat. When Chueh-ching's younger brother, the boss of Luyuan Hospital, was murdered, Chueh-ching realized that he would be the next assassination target, and his younger brother, the boss of Luyuan Hospital, was also framed by Jiuxiu and died. Fearing that killing Chueh-ching would cause hostility among monks in Jiafu Temple, Matsunaga Hisahide did not kill Chueh-ching, but temporarily imprisoned him in Jiafu Temple. The neutral attitude of monks and soldiers in Guangfu Temple made Chueh-ching helpless, and Yi Rong sent someone to monitor a hospital to prevent Chueh-ching from escaping. Just when Jueqing was at the end of his tether and waiting to die, Hosokawa Morihiro, the old minister of former general Yi Hui, extended a helping hand to him. Chueh-ching escaped from the hospital under the careful arrangement of Buddhism, and hid in the home of Tian Yiye Kevin·Z, a subordinate of Yide by the river. In the literature of this period, Jue Qing was called "the master of the general's family" and "the elegant martial artist". April 2 1, classified as left horsehead official position from five places. Nara and Kimkawa fled to Igawa (Igawa was guarded by the general's closest minister, Masayoshi Yoshinori, and later followed by Lady Hattori), and with the permission of Yoshinori, a Hexagon in the near-river country, they temporarily lived in Hotan City, Jiahe County (the hometown of Hotan Kevin·Z, located at the junction of Igawa and near the river). There, he wrote letters to Shang Shan, Takeda and Duima, asking for their help and calling on local forces to support him as the next general. Since then, there have been frequent exchanges between the envoys of various governors, but the road leading to Hotan City in mountainous areas is narrow and the traffic is very inconvenient. So, in the eighth year of Lu Yong (1565) 165438+ October, he moved to Yadao City near Lake Biwako. Jueqing tried to revive the authority of the orthodox general Ashikaga family. Lu Yong nine years (1566), 17 February, rude return to the secular, renamed Ashikaga Qiu Yi. Thanks to the mediation of Hotan Kevin·Z and Renyizheng, the father and son of Hexagon Yide and Yier agreed to let Ashikaga Yoshiaki live in Yadao Village (now Yadao Town, Shoushan City). It seems that it is just around the corner to sit on the seat of General Zheng Yi. However, Qiu Yi waited for a long time, and no name could help him go to Los Angeles.

Ashikaga Qiu Yi, who lives in Yadao Imperial Research Institute, actively contacts Guanling Gaozheng, Guanling Mountain Huihu in Guandong and Nengdeng Guardian Yi Gang (who lives in Shiga County near the river), hoping for support. Yukio Hatoyama actively supported it, and so did his younger brother Qiu. When Miho learned of this incident, he attacked Hajima Imperial House with a crowd rate of 3,000 people. Da Cao Shi and other civil servants (General Sineitai) fought bloody battles to repel the attack. However, Qiu Yi found that the Nanjin River master, Hexagonal Righteousness II, whom he regarded as his confidant, was secretly colluding with Hao San and No.3 Middle School. Qiu Yi had to go to Takeda Yitong in August and go to Ruo Narrow Country. On August 3rd, three people who had noticed Qiu Yi's action took the opportunity to collude with Yoshiji, the son of Hexagonal Yoshiji, and marched near Jiangsakamoto. Due to the betrayal of the hexagonal family, the nearby rivers have become extremely dangerous. On August 29th, Qiu Yi crossed Lake Biwako and went to Takeda's neighboring country Ruo Narrow. However, at that time, if Takeda's family was in civil strife between the governor and the traitor, he could not go to Los Angeles to support Qiu Yi. Takeda Yitong only sent his younger brother Shinji Takeda to follow Qiu Yi. Ashikaga Qiu Yi had to go to the former State of Yue and ask Asakura Yoshikage (a relative of Renmu Yizheng) to send troops to Shangluo. Zuli Qiu Yi played in the imperial court and made the mother of the Book of Changes a slave. However, Yijing intends to promote Ashikaga Yasushi (the son of Ashikaga Yasushi), a branch of the family of Ashikaga generals, to the position of generals, and is not interested in returning to secular Qiu Yi. Ashikaga Qiu Yi stayed in Qian Yue for a long time, and shogunate ministers such as Ueno Qing Yan and Otsuka Qingyong went to Qian Yue to meet the general.

In the 10th year of Lu Yong (1567), Qiu Yi moved to Anyoki, a city in the Chaocang Valley. Yijing converted it into a royal residence in Qiu Yi, and held banquets for several days, showing no signs of worrying about going to Los Angeles. Actually, I ching is worried about Qian Yue's unrequited love, and he can't go to Los Angeles either. Lu Yong 1 1 year (1568) On April15, Zuli Qiu Yi held a Fu Yuan ceremony in Qian Yue, with Asakura Yoshikage as the champion. At the same time, because the word "autumn" is unlucky, it was renamed Zhao. Under the introduction of asakura's etiquette Akechi Mitsuhide, he went to Wei Zhangguo and sought help from the powerful minister in charge of Shiba clan, Oda Noshin. Anxious Yiming then asked Nobunaga to send troops, but at this time Nobunaga was stuck by neighboring Saito Takashi and had no time or troops to come to Los Angeles. In February of the 11th year of Lu Yong (1568), Yi Rong became the 14th generation foreign general. Lu Yong 1 1 (1568) In September, Oda walked to support Shangluo, Ashikaga Yoshiaki. On the way, he was supported by Saito in MINO, Asai in the north and Hexagon in the south, and entered Kyoto under the protection of police such as Noshin Oda and Azai Nagamasa. Halfway through, the hexagonal family retreated because of the rebellion of the powerful branch Jizuojia, stationed in the Sangshi Temple built by his father Ashikaga Yiqing, and arrived in Kyoto smoothly. Three good people quit Kyoto. On June 8, 65438 +65438 10, the imperial court named Ashikaga Yoshiaki as a foreign general, and at the same time named him as a deputy general and left-right guard of the Senate.

Yi Zhao, who became a general, encouraged the emperor to let Zuli Yi Rong be the general's bodyguard because he connived at the assassination of Yi Hui, and ordered him to be exiled for a long time. Yi Zhao also awarded his own preserve to Guanling Hosokawa Zhaoyuan, Zhaishan Zhao Gao and Guan Baijia, trying to consolidate his rule and master the mountain city of imperial academy owned by his brother Yi Hui. At the same time, a guard team was set up in Shancheng County, so that Mihara Fujitsu could be stationed in Fujian Taoshan Castle. In government affairs, Yi Zhao, like his brother Yi Hui, appointed Shimonoseki as the deacon of the government, Miwei Zhaolian and Song Tian Fujihiro as the public, and revived the shogunate. Yi Shi, the last descendant of the Yi Shi family who was exterminated for rebelling against Yi Hui, was revived and was allowed to be an official again by Zhao Yi.

At that time, Ashikaga Yoshiaki temporarily lived in Guoben Temple (located in Shanke District of Kyoto Prefecture). In the first month of Lu Yong 12 (1569), when Nobutaka Oda led his troops back to Renji and Nobutaka, Miyoshi Nagayoshi and Takashi Saito raided the temple and once surrounded Ashikaga Yoshiaki. Fortunately, Nobutaka Oda came to the rescue. Tian Jun, led by the public, fought bravely against the enemy, and Zheng Hotan, who was near the river in the north and was taken from Tianjin, also fought bravely against the enemy and repelled the attack of the three men.

This incident exposed the current situation of the inadequate defense of Benju Temple, so Ashikaga Yoshiaki ordered Nobuyoshi Oda to rebuild the Imperial Gate in Umaru (old Nijo Castle) built by Ashikaga Yi Hui as the general's residence. Two moats were dug in the rebuilt Yumen dike in Wuwan, and the stone wall was renovated and heightened to enhance the defense function. Only those samurai and senior guards who have served as Muromachi shogunate for generations can enter the audience. On April 65438+4, 2004, Yi Zhao moved into two palaces built for him by Nobunaga. In June of the same year, he took office. However, after the shogunate was opened, it could not operate according to Yiming's previous wishes. The obstacle standing in front of him is Nobutaka Oda, who is the hero of the above achievements.

According to the original promise, Ashikaga Yoshiaki awarded Nobuyuki Oda the title of "Nobuyuki Hall" on June 24th, 65438/KLOC-0, in order to seek Nobuyuki's support for the shogunate.

After Nuo Nuo Bunaga Oda promoted Zhao Yi to general, his right to possess Zhang Wei and MINO was recognized, and he was named as the guardian of power, and he obtained the territory and power of the original Hao San family (the bustling port was under the jurisdiction of this country). At the same time, Yi Zhao rewarded the achievements of other military commanders, Masaru Ikeda was appointed as the guardian of Tianjin, and Gao Zheng and Hao San were appointed as semi-national guardians of Hanoi respectively. Nobunaga Oda was appointed as the leader, on an equal footing with the leader. Later, Ashikaga Yoshiaki recommended Xin bu to the imperial court as a lieutenant, but Xin bu refused and changed his name to Zhong Zheng.

However, Ashikaga Yoshiaki was bent on reviving the Muromachi shogunate, while Oda Shintai had the ambition to unify the world by force, so the relationship between them finally deteriorated. In order to limit the general's power, Nonaga Oda issued nine imperial edicts in the temple in the first month of Lu Yong 12 (1569), threatening Yi Zhao to admit it. This greatly restricted the shogunate's actions. In the first month of the following year, five articles were added, and Nobunaga further restricted the power of the shogunate. In April, the first year of Yuan Gui (1570), Oda Xintai crusaded against the Vietnamese famous Asakura Yoshikage, but at this time, Azai Nagamasa, an ally of Oda clan, turned back and led to Oda Xintai's defeat. Ashikaga Yoshiaki had long been very dissatisfied with the bossiness of the Ministry of Information, and he took the opportunity to break with the Ministry of Information. In the second year of Yuangui (157 1), he sent letters to Kenshin, Maoli Zhaoben, Benyuan Temple Xianru, Takeda Shingen, and Hexagon Yixian, and ordered a crusade against Xinbu. These big shots, together with Asakura Yoshikage, Azai Nagamasa, Matsunaga Hisahide, Sanhao Righteousness II, Sanhao No.3 Middle School, and the monks and soldiers of Liyan Temple who were enemies of Shenjiang, formed the encirclement network of Shenjiang.

In the third year of Yuan Gui (1572), Nobunaga submitted 17 complaints to Yi Zhao, criticizing some actions of Yi Zhao. At this time, Takeda Shingen of the East led an army into Kyoto, and defeated Nobunaga's ally, Tokugawa Ieyasu, on February 22nd of 12. Nobunaga was in a dilemma. Ashikaga Yoshiaki took the opportunity to appoint his minion Keisuke Yamaoka (a senior minister of the hexagonal Yixian and a public servant of the shogunate) as the semi-national guardian of the mountain city. In the first month of the following year, Nobunaga wanted to send his son to Zhao Yi for reconciliation, but Zhao Yi refused. Ashikaga Yoshiaki was the shogunate's base camp in Jintian and Shishan, near the river, and raised the banner against Nobunaga, but both cities were occupied a few days later. At the same time, Takeda Shingen on the Eastern Front was seriously ill, and Takeda Army began to withdraw to his country in April. Xin Xuan died in June 5438+02.

Nobunaga entered Kyoto and set off at Zhigeng Temple. Hosokawa Morihiro, the shogunate minister, Araki Murakami and others saw that the tide was gone and surrendered to Shinfu. However, Ashikaga Yoshiaki, who didn't know that Takeda Shingen was dead, stayed in his own city, Wuwan to resist. Nobunaga proposed reconciliation again, but Yi Zhao thought Nobunaga had no credit and flatly refused. Nobunaga threatened the shogunate minister and Yi Ming's supporters, claiming that if he didn't surrender, he would attack Beijing and raze the whole area to the ground. At the same time, it surrounded the Zhao Yi royal family's 50,000 in Cheng Ju. On the other hand, Nobunaga sought the support of the imperial court. On April 5, at the behest of Emperor Akimachi, the two sides made peace.

However, on July 3, Ashikaga Yoshiaki announced that it had abandoned the peace treaty and fled to transfer troops. The key city Nanshan City (guarded by the Mountain City) was surrounded by Mitsui Fujitsu, Yi Shi Zhenxing and Volkswagen. Mian Island is built on the island where the water system of Ujigawa and Juyanchi meets. It is the hometown of Zhao Guang, the new minister of Ashikaga Yoshiaki, and a battleground for military strategists. On the 3rd, the royal garrison in Marunouchi surrendered to Nobuyasu, who led 70,000 troops to surround the island city. /kloc-In July, 2008, Zhi Tian Jun began to attack the city, and the buildings in the island city were destroyed. Ashikaga Yoshiaki took his son Yi Xun hostage and surrendered to Oda Nobunaga.

Zhao Yi himself was chased by Nobunaga. Nobunaga expelled Ashikaga Yoshiaki from Kyoto and took possession of the royal materials of General Ashikaga's family in Shancheng, Danbo, Jinjiang and Wakayama. Nobunaga pretends to be a man of the world (who holds the real power in Japan), holds the shogunate and the emperor hostage to dominate the surrounding areas of Kyoto, and acts as a mediator in the disputes over famous names in various places. After banishing the general, Nobuyasu Oda maintained his position as a man of the world, and now Japanese history textbooks generally believe that the Muromachi shogunate will perish at this time. But in fact, according to the record of Courtiers' Reward, Zhao Yi still maintained the position of conquering foreign generals for a long time. In August of the first year of Tianzheng (i.e. 1573). On July 28th, 4th year of Yuangui, Shintoi Oda perished in asakura and Asai in September, and Shintoi's encirclement network completely collapsed. In the following year, Nobutaka Oda appointed Naoki as the guardian of the mountain city and Yamato, which consolidated the dominant position of Oda clan in Guinea. Although Ashikaga Yoshiaki was exiled, he retired to Pipa Village (now Chengyang City, Kyoto Prefecture) and went to Ruojiang, a country with three virtues and righteousness, with Yuchai Xiuji as the escort. Ashikaga Yoshiaki still set up a shogunate, with the forces of Takashi, Weishiji, Ueno, Hosokawa Morihiro, Otsuka, Iimi, Song Tian and Otsuka as the shogunate center, forming a public service and chasing the people, and awarding the officials in the shogunate to the near ministers and Onomachi. In addition to Nobunaga's sphere of influence around Feng Jingen (Hokuriku, China and Kyushu), Ashikaga Yoshiaki still maintained his authority before he was exiled, and even appointed the abbot of Kyoto Wushan. After the relationship between Nomoto Nagata and Miyoshi Ryoji deteriorated, Liangming moved to Hequan "Wakayama" on June 5th. 165438. Ashikaga Yoshiaki once proposed to return to Kyoto, but the negotiations finally broke down when Nobuyuki Oda demanded the release of the hostages.

1574, moved to xingguo temple, Jiyi country, and moved to Bocheng. At that time, Guo Jiyi was in charge of the territory of Daishan people. It is worth mentioning that Yukawa Naochun, an important official of Daishan Gaozheng at that time, was very influential, and Yukawa Naochun's father Yukawa Naochun served as the guardian of Hanoi.

1576 (the fourth year of Tianzheng), Ashikaga Yoshiaki moved to the jurisdiction of Menrizhao. It is the place where the Ashikazu family accepted the emperor's severe punishment and recovered the declaration of Xintian Yizhen Hospital, and it is the origin of the Ashikazu general family. The tenth generation general Ashikaga Cai Yi got the support of Da Nai here and returned to Kyoto. Therefore, it is regarded as an auspicious place by the family of General Ashikaga. Since then, Zhao Yi has set up a shogunate in exile here, which is called "Yueshogunate" in history. Ashikaga Yoshiaki received the gift money for preparing the annual tribute to the China Palace and General Ashikaga's appointment of the abbot of the five mountains in Kyoto to maintain his life, and at the same time obtained the financial income of the guru and Shimadzu through tomorrow's trade. Outside Feng Jingen and the East China Sea of China, there are many martial artists who support the family of General Ashikaga. In view of this, Ashikaga Yoshiaki issued an imperial edict against Nobuyoshi Oda to national celebrities. Takeda family, Kitajima family and Shangshan family formed an alliance in Tianzheng four years ago, but the results were minimal.

Although the Muromachi shogunate has perished, Ashikaga Yoshiaki is unwilling to stop there. He wants to go to Los Angeles again. Therefore, Zhao Yi immediately contacted the Maori for help. However, the Maori did not intend to be enemies of Shingo, but only sent Ankokuji Ekei as a mediator in the peace talks between Shingo and Zhao Yi. 165438+1On October 9th, during the peace talks between Nobunaga's envoy Kinoshita Hideyoshi and Huiqiong, Zhao Yi moved from Ruojiang to Hequan. Later Nobunaga promised to let Zhao Yi return to Kyoto, but Zhao Yi pushed his luck and asked Nobunaga to release the hostages. As a result, the negotiations broke down. Later, Zhao Yi expressed her hope to go to Maori territory, but Huiqiong refused. There is a simple reason. If Yi Zhao's asylum is accepted, Maori will be killed. So Zhao Yi took a boat from Horiba, first went to Muyiguo of Yukawa's family, and then lived in xingguo temple, Yoshiko Yura. On February 8th, just four years ago (1576), Zhao Yi, who could no longer be numb, set out for the reserve later Tang Dynasty under the control of Maori. The Maori, who have always remained neutral, have to pose as rebels. In June of the same year, 165438+ 10, Xian Ru and Kikkawa Motoharu went to Shangluo at the request of Zhao Yi. Nobunaga therefore found an excuse to attack the Maori and ordered Yuchai Hideyoshi and Akechi Mitsuhide to conquer China. After many battles, Nobunaga's power expanded to China step by step.

1577, Shangshan Qianxin defeated Tianjun in the battle to capture Sichuan, but Shangshan Qianxin died in 1578 (the sixth year of Tianzheng). 1580 (in the eighth year of Tensei), Ishimoto was willing to submit to Nobu, and the power of the Oda clan reached its peak. However, in 1582 (Tianzheng 10), Akechi Mitsuhide initiated the change of Beineng Temple, and Nobu Oda and his son died. At this time, Ashikaga Yoshiaki was in the country. Akechi Mitsuhide's retainers, such as Yi Shi Zhenxing and Erchuan Zhou Zhen, are mostly the shogunate ministers of Muromachi shogunate.

Ashikaga Yoshiaki took this opportunity to return to Kyoto to seek the support of Maori Trumoto; On the other hand, seek the support of Yuchai Hideyoshi and Shibata Katsuie. Kobayakawa Takakage, a pro-Xiuji faction in the Maori family, strongly opposed Zhao Yi's going to Kyoto, believing that it would make the relationship between Yuchai and Maori cold. However, in 1583 (Tianzheng 1 1), Mei Rihui, Shibata Katsuie and Tokugawa Ieyasu began to prepare and support Shangluo, Zhao Yi. In the same year, Meritrudo surrendered to Yukio Hatoyama. 1586, Yuchai Hideyoshi became Zheng Tai's minister in Guanbai. Since then, it has entered the two-year period of "Guan Baixiu Ji and General Yi Zhao". In these two years, Toyotomi Hideyoshi gradually unified the world.

1587 (Tianzheng 15), Toyotomi Hideyoshi visited Ashikaga Yoshiaki in Tanabe Temple during his expedition to Kyushu, and they exchanged Tai Dao. The following year, Satsuma Shimadzu surrendered to Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Zhao Yi returned to Kyoto. 1588 (Tianzheng 16 13) On February 9th, he and Guan Bai Toyotomi Hideyoshi visited the emperor of Qin Zheng Town, resigned as a foreign conqueror and became a monk. The treatment given to him by the court is quasi-three.

Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who became the master of the world after making peace with Tokugawa Ieyasu, put forward the request of being an adopted son of Zhao Yi on the condition of obtaining the position of foreign general, but was rejected by Zhao Yi. However, when Zhao Yi tried his best to reconcile Hideyoshi and Shimadzu, his impression of Hideyoshi improved. In this way, in the fifteenth year of Tianzheng (1587), Zhao Yi won the 10000 stone fief around Mangdao Mountain City under the promise of Hideyoshi, and his long-cherished wish of returning to Beijing for 15 years finally came true. In the first year of Luwen (1592), Changshan accompanied Xiuji to Nagoya before Fei Qian. From then on, Changshan, who gave up the title of "general of conquering foreigners", followed Xiuji around and became the pillar of the Wu family. In the second year of Changqing (1597), Changshan died of swelling and pain in Osaka on August 28th at the age of 6 1. JIU, Yangchangyuan Mountain Road, Ling Hao, France