1. Sister Xianglin: The image of hardworking, kind and strong working women living in old China is also a typical example of being trampled, fooled and abandoned. Sister Xianglin has no surname and is ten years older than her husband (victim of feudal patriarchal clan system).
She is burdened with heavy work in Master Lu's house: "Sweeping dust, washing the floor, killing chickens and geese, and staying up all night to bless, all by herself, but without short work," I am satisfied "and" my face is white and fat with laughter ". This is in stark contrast to her sallow face when she just escaped from the village, and to the unbearable treatment at her mother-in-law's house after her husband's death, secretly writing out the reasons for her escape.
I hope to earn a minimum living by working, and seek a way to struggle. It clearly reveals her industrious, simple and tenacious character and her struggle on the road of life.
Later, she was sold as a profitable commodity to the remote mountains and valleys (He Lao Liu Jia). Influenced by the feudal ethical concept of "widow's chastity", I didn't know what kind of life I would lead in the future, so I resolutely broke my forehead on the incense table to show that I wouldn't give in to fate. Sister Xianglin came to Luzhen for the second time to help her. The fourth aunt was dissatisfied with her, and Master Lu even thought she was an "immoral" woman, which made her feel painful and confused.
From time to time, she told people about her misfortune, and even donated her accumulated salary to the land temple as a threshold, thinking that this would redeem her "sin", but Siyi still refused to let her get her hands on the sacrifice. In this way, her last hope was shattered, and she was completely desperate from then on.
Before she died, Sister Xianglin asked me three questions and expressed her doubts about the existence of the soul. She hopes to have a soul after death, because she wants to see her son; She is afraid of having a soul after death, because she is afraid of being sawed in half in the underworld.
This doubt is her doubt about her own destiny. This suspicion and this unavoidable contradiction made her suffer great mental torture before her death and finally died tragically. Blessing successfully portrays the typical tragic image of Xianglinsao through three specific plots: "Marriage and widowhood, widowhood and remarriage, and marriage and widowhood".
From the tragic experience of Xianglinsao's life, we can clearly see that the feudal system strangled Xianglinsao alive with four invisible ropes: political power, clan power, theocracy and husband power; Clan forces forced her to remarry, husband power deprived her of her qualification to be a man, theocracy destroyed her soul, and political power was the general background of all these evil activities. Sister Xianglin's experience is a vivid portrayal of the tragic experiences of millions of working women in old China. By shaping this typical figure, the author profoundly exposed and strongly criticized the cannibalism of feudal system and feudal ethics.
2. Master Lu Si is a representative of the landlord class who exploited the people, a stubborn defender of feudal ethics, and the chief culprit in persecuting Xianglinsao. The author first confessed that he was an old supervisor who emphasized Neo-Confucianism, and he cursed the New Party.
Calling Sister Xianglin a "fallacy" shows that he is the guardian of feudal ethics. Then, write about the furnishings in his study and outline his hypocritical face. In fact, his disguise, while hating, cursing and persecuting Xianglinsao, has stripped himself clean and exposed his extremely cruel, cold and selfish nature.
This contrast and mutual contrast not only profoundly reveal the main characteristics of such figures as Master Lu, but also receive excellent satire. 3. "I" and "I" are the images of petty-bourgeois intellectuals with progressive ideas.
What I saw and heard revealed the tragic experience of Sister Xianglin's life. So "I" not only acts as a clue in the novel, but also a witness to the whole story.
Through what he saw and heard, the author structured the text, unfolded the plot and enhanced the realism of the story. Through the feeling of "I", express my feelings and make comments, so as to enhance the appeal of the work and deepen the central idea. "I" hate Master Lu Si and have a distinct anti-feudal ideological tendency.
"I" sympathize with Xianglinsao, but only give vague answers to her dying questions, so as not to increase the last person's distress. This way of answering "I" naturally has its kind side, but it also shows that "I" is powerless.
2. There is an urgent need for an analysis article of three thousand words of Lu Xun's Blessing. 1. Zhou Zheng, a strong and hardworking Xianglinsao, is "267". Although her face is "green and yellow", her cheeks are still red.
He looks "Zhou Zheng", "hands and feet grow fast", "follow his eyes" and "like a hardworking person" These descriptions and such conditions are just suitable for working as a female worker in a big house. Let's analyze it from several different angles. Facts have proved that she is really satisfied and works hard.
The author writes with concise brushstrokes that Sister Xianglin is really an expert in labor. Can you sum it up from several angles? "Worthy of being alone", "staying up all night praying ceremony" and "not doing short-term work" show from another angle that labor intensity is high and work is very hard. "However, she is not satisfied, and her face is getting whiter and fatter." Why? Why does the author write like this? Second, Xianglinsao, who was forced to remarry and strongly resisted, was a working woman in China who was enslaved by the feudal ethics of "following her father at home, marrying her husband, and her husband dying" (that is, "three obedience"). If her husband dies, she will become a widow. This is really a great misfortune. Fourth Master Lu saw her "wearing a white rope on her head" and heard old woman Wei say that she was "dead in charge" and frowned because she hated her for being a widow.
The second paragraph of the second paragraph of the article gives a preliminary description of Xianglinsao's life experience. She may be surnamed Wei. In the old society, it doesn't matter what a woman's last name is. Sister Xianglin's surname has long been forgotten. Sister Xianglin is her husband's name. This "name" shows that her social status is extremely low.
The article goes on to say that she has a "strict mother-in-law" and a "brother-in-law", and her husband "lives by firewood, ten years younger than her". What do these explanations tell us? Sister Xianglin married this dead husband who was only sixteen or seventeen years old. She marries a chicken and follows a dog. Life is somebody else's person, and death is somebody else's ghost. Therefore, it is "natural" for her husband's family to take her back. This husband's family has been sneaking around from the beginning. "I saw a man wandering on the other side in the distance, much like my husband's uncle."
And then it was very tough and barbaric. They waited for Xianglinsao to go to the river to wash rice, "just want to kneel down." The two people hiding in the white-covered boat jumped, hugged and dragged, and finally tied Sister Xianglin to the boat board. They treat Sister Xianglin like animals.
Why do they dare to do this? This is the so-called "three obedience and four virtues"-the feudal "husband power" that supported them. In the first paragraph of the third part of the work, several conversations between Mrs. Wei and her fourth aunt describe the process of Xianglinsao's second marriage. Can you explain this extremely barbaric marriage system according to it? Why did Xianglinsao's mother-in-law and He Jia dare to do this? This is because they have the shackles of feudal ethics and patriarchal clan system, and this is because the rope of feudal ethics is wrapped around Xianglinsao's neck.
Mrs Wei said, "Madam, we have seen many times: some people cry when they get married, and some people say they want to die ..."-This passage shows that the above situation is common in the old society. We need to analyze it.
What do these verbs mean? The work also describes an unusual "wedding", which should be lively and festive. What is the "wedding" between Sister Xianglin and He Laoliu? Can you summarize what kind of "wedding" this is? Writing here, the article set off waves. Maybe it's "extremes meet", "extremes meet" and "the worst time is good luck. Sister Xianglin is "really lucky".
Sister Xianglin has at least five signs of good luck. Can you analyze them? Sister Xianglin is lucky, at least reaching the level of poverty alleviation and solving the problem of food and clothing. However, "there are unexpected events in the sky", and this "unexpected event" often falls on people who are living in poverty and poverty.
Typhoid fever was prevalent in the old society, which could have been cured. Due to backward medical care, a large number of patients died. He Laoliu may be infected with this disease and don't understand hygiene. "He was already well, and he relapsed after eating a bowl of cold rice." If he relapses, there is no cure. It never rains but it pours. My son was taken away by the wolf again.
In this way, the rope of clan rights once again wrapped around Xianglinsao's neck. "Uncle will take over the house and drive her away." "She was really desperate and had to ask her old master." Third, Xianglinsao, whose family was ruined and desperate, when Xianglinsao came to Master Lu's mourning hall for the second time, she had "blood loss in her cheeks" and "tears in her eyes", and her body and spirit were not as good as before.
She told her master the sad story of Amao with tears. What is the main meaning of her story? What was the impact at that time? Sister Xianglin may not have estimated that her story has such a good "social effect", so she told her heartbreaking story over and over again.
Can you tell me why she did it? But once it is said, it is not news. Say it twice and it will be repeated. No one likes to hear repeated things.
In those old societies, people's sympathy was limited. When Sister Xianglin repeatedly told her Amao's story, even "the most merciful old lady who read Buddha didn't see tears in their eyes".
Sister Xianglin went to work in Lujia for the second time, but her grades were not as good as before. She was clumsy and had a bad memory. "She didn't smile all day, just like a dead body." Master Lu Si hated it. She was a widow who had lost her husband twice.
Prepare a "blessing ceremony" to make her unarmed. The fourth aunt carried out the warning of the fourth uncle. She said two words: "Sister Xianglin, let go!" I'll get it. "
This is a great blow to Xianglinsao's spirit. At this point, what kind of situation is Xianglinsao in? Can you talk about it? Fourth, Xianglinsao, who was driven insane and became a beggar, was on the verge of collapse because her fourth aunt didn't want Xianglinsao to touch the sacrifice and because the people in the town were indifferent to her.
Just as Xianglinsao was mentally cornered, a helper, Liu Ma, came to Master Lu's house. Liu Ma is a kind person.
After talking to Sister Xianglin about a "good-hearted man", Liu Ma came up with such a passage. Hearing Liu Ma's words, Sister Xianglin was "very depressed" and "her eyes lit up".
3. Excerpt from boule de suif's description of Lu Xun's "medicine" and "happiness" by Mo Bosang.
Protagonist: Her face is like a red apple, a peony that is about to bloom. In the upper part of her face, a pair of lively black eyes are open, and the thick eyelashes around her reflect a circle of shadows; In the second half, a charming little mouth, narrow and moist, makes people want to kiss, and there is a row of shiny and very slender teeth inside.
Sister Xianglin: "She has a white rope tied to her head, a black skirt, a blue coat and a moonlight vest. She is about twenty-six, and her face is blue and yellow, but her cheeks are still red. "
Romance of the Three Kingdoms Luo Guanzhong
Liu Bei: That man is not good at reading; Broad-minded, taciturn, unknown; Known as ambitious, specializing in making friends with heroes all over the world; Born seven feet and five inches long, with two earlobes and two shoulders, hands over the knees, eyes that can shine on the ears, face like a crown jade, and fat on the lips; After Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan, Han Jing is your great-grandson, surnamed Liu Mingbei and named Xuande.
"Storm" Zhao is the owner of Maoyuan Hotel in the neighboring village and the only outstanding figure and scholar within 30 miles. Because of his knowledge, he smells like an old man. He has more than 30 copies of the History of the Three Kingdoms refuted by Jin Shengtan, and often sits and reads word for word. He can not only name the Iliad, but also know the names of Huang Zhong and Ma Chao. After the revolution, he put his braid on top, like a Taoist, and often lamented that if Zhao Zilong were still alive, the world would not be so chaotic. Sister-in-law has a good eye. I see that the Seventh Master is no longer a Taoist today, but a man with smooth scalp and black hair. It is easy to know that the emperor must be sitting in the massage parlor, and he must have braids. Seven catties must be very dangerous. (detailed description)
"Storm" The old man sat on a low stool and shook a big banana fan to chat. The children ran like flying, or sat under butter and gambled on stones. The woman served steamed dried vegetable yellow rice, which was hot and bitter. (Description of expression and action)
"The True Story of Ah Q" Ah Q knelt on the wall and became speechless, so he stood up slowly with his hands on the empty bench, as if feeling a little bad. He was really a little uneasy at this moment, so he tied his pipe to his belt in a panic and wanted to fry rice. With a bang, there was a thick bag on his head. He quickly turned around and the scholar stood in front of him with a big bamboo pole. (emoticon)
Ah Q wants to draw a circle, but his hand holding the pen is just shaking. So the man spread the paper on the ground for him, and Ah Q fell down and drew a circle with all his strength. Afraid of being laughed at, he decided to draw a circle, but the hateful pen was not only heavy but also disobedient. It almost closed when it was just shaken, but it shrugged its shoulders and turned into a melon seed. (action)
4. Composition: 400 words bless all the people I love. I thank those who used to get along with me with sincere hearts. Whether they give me smiles or tears, I will always bless them.
-Instinctively, winter is coming. In front of a small clinical table, I sat quietly for a long time, and a ray of gold filled my mind.
Thanksgiving is coming, and I left my pen on the greeting card. I want to give my sincere wishes to those who have been with me for 13 years. Thirteen years of ups and downs, my parents accompanied me through.
They hold up the strongest umbrella in my life and shelter me from the wind and rain; On the bumpy road, they paved the way for me to walk safely. When it is cold, my parents send me warmth. The failure lies in their encouragement to me.
In the long journey, the eyes of parents who love each other are full of love, and the wind and frost of the years have carved traces of the years on their faces. Mom and Dad, I wish you all the best.
A few years later, I stepped into the study and began a long journey of studying. Thank you, the ferryman in my life-teacher. It is you who escorted me, an ignorant little girl, to the other side of success, and let me know that there is still a kind of happiness in the world that can be compared with family ties, which is called touching.
I remember that winter, it was freezing, and the window glass of the classroom was covered with a thick layer of frost. At that time, I happened to be sitting by the window. From time to time, a cold wind blew in, turning my face blue with cold.
When the teacher saw this, you took off your cotton-padded coat and helped me put it on, but you stamped your feet and rubbed your hands there. Teacher, at that moment, I learned what it means to love a teacher like a mountain.
Yes, love is like sunshine. As long as we are willing, she will light up every corner and warm everyone's heart-even if she bears the fate of melting ... Dear teachers, I wish you all the best. In the winter sunshine, I inadvertently crossed the Scottish folk song Auld Lang Syne.
In the past thirteen years, I have never felt lonely, because my dear friends always hold up a blue sky for me in the rainy season. Those days of friendship are embedded in my memory bit by bit, which makes my time moist and beautiful.
In the field of knowledge, they advance with me, care for each other and fight for their ideals! Dear friend, I bless you. On this extremely thin piece of paper, my most sincere wishes are pinned, and at the same time, my beautiful memories and deep thoughts are pinned.
Bless the 60th birthday of our motherland. In a few days, it will be golden autumn in October, our 60th birthday! People of all ethnic groups in China are full of excitement and joy, singing for the ancient and young motherland, and deeply wishing! Since the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the national economy has developed rapidly in the past 30 years. From the scenery of the city to the clothes and diets of ordinary people, I believe that each of us has truly witnessed and felt the great changes in China's economic and social development and people's lives. From the voluminous books, I learned that my motherland is an ancient and great nation with a long history and splendid culture.
From real life, I see that my motherland still has the traditional virtue of "one side is in trouble and all sides support". The snowstorm at the beginning of last year, the Wenchuan earthquake in May 12, and the flood disaster ... My motherland has experienced too many twists and turns, but we Chinese nation have not been intimidated by any difficulties, and the people of the whole country have "shouldered" one difficulty after another with one heart and one mind.
What is more gratifying is that the world-famous Olympic Games opened in Beijing, and the innovative opening ceremony was unforgettable. Chinese athletes performed well, winning 5 1 Gold, 2 1 Silver and 28 Bronze, ranking first in the world, and the names of China people were engraved in the Olympic history. The success of Shenzhou VII's ascent to heaven has made people all over the world see the strength of China's space flight.
In order to develop high technology, scientists forget to eat and sleep in the laboratory ... This year, China suffered another sudden disaster-influenza A (H 1NI). In the face of this severe test, the people of the whole country United as one, worked hard to overcome difficulties, vigorously carried forward the great national spirit, made unremitting efforts to do a good job in the prevention and treatment of influenza A (H 1NI), and unswervingly focused on economic construction, and achieved a major victory in the prevention and treatment of influenza.
The fight against influenza has greatly improved the courage and ability of our people to overcome difficulties and enhanced the unity and cooperation of the Chinese nation. Motherland! You are so strong and beautiful! I'm proud of you. I am proud! Motherland, I deeply bless you! I wish you prosperity! I wish you a long life! Bless to see the red lanterns hanging high; Listen, festive firecrackers are crunchy.
This happy time is poetically integrated into our sweet and beautiful life, which is so touching. In this cool and bright day, let's sprinkle mellow blessings to the new year, pray for this spring, and go on the road with blessings. Please sincerely dedicate the first blessing of the new year to our kind parents, let us bow to them devoutly and say a blessing affectionately; Mom and dad, you have worked hard for a year. It's time to rest today! Cook a hearty New Year's Eve dinner for my mother and taste the harvest of the year; Light a cigarette for dad, cook a pot of old wine and suck up the bitterness of a year.
Let the fire of the New Year be the most prosperous, let the words of affection flow freely, talk to my mother about my troubles in life and talk to my father about things at work. In the eyes of parents, we are wayward children, but in front of children, we are wise elders.
Stepping on the New Year greetings and the rhythm of spring, our well-behaved children snuggle in our arms, and the warm ocean in winter shines bright and warm in the family. Of course, we also want to send warm wishes to our brothers and sisters and precious nephews, and say hello to our brothers and sisters: thank you for your generous shoulders and gentle care.
Happiness is your happiness, and happiness is your happiness. And a lovely cousin. I wish you more youth and fashion in the new year. After a long love run, build a happy love nest quickly.
Sensible babies and nephews should not only care about new clothes, toys, televisions and firecrackers, but the most important thing is to get a certificate and hold good news. New Year wishes to grow flying wings and children gain hope.
On the occasion of the new year, we must never forget to send our best wishes to our close lover. It's really not easy to get along day and night and teach each other. Ups and downs will inevitably stumble, but loving hands will always hold hands and blended hearts will always be linked together. number
5. Lu Xun's "Blessing" describes the appearance and movements of the characters for the first time. In the third paragraph, the portrait at the end of the novel is described. The second time, in paragraph 34, I described the portrait at the beginning of the novel; The third time, in paragraph 66 of the article, I described the portrait before the novel came. These three descriptions focus on the change of Xianglinsao's eyes, which clearly shows the experience of the characters and the change of their inner world. The first description of Xianglinsao's eyes is "follow the eyes" and the second description is "follow the eyes", but "there are some tears in the corner of her eyes, and her eyes are not as energetic as before". Looking at the two changes of "eyes" before and after the story, it is not difficult to see that the first description shows the characteristics of Xianglinsao's patience and hard work; The second description is the external manifestation of her suffering from a heavy blow on the road of life and her inner pain is difficult to express. Finally, her portrait is described in the ending, which shows that under the long-term severe blow and torture, she has fallen into extreme grief, her inner pain has been unable to be expressed, and her spirit has been completely numb. When she asked "me", "dull eyes suddenly lit up", which was the hope brought to her by the doubt of the soul generated in long-term painful thinking. When she can't even realize this little hope, she can only bid farewell to this world in the sound of people's blessings. This description profoundly reveals the theme of the novel.
The dialogue between Xianglinsao and "I" is that under the long-term severe attack and torture, she fell into extreme grief and asked "I" if she had a soul, which reflected Xianglinsao's ambivalent psychological state under the shackles of feudal superstition. For the soul, she hopes to have it so that the family can reunite in the underworld after death; At the same time, she hoped that nothing would be cut off in the underworld and given to two men.
Sister Xianglin tells Aunt Amao's Story, which shows her painful mood after losing her beloved son and her psychological state of blaming herself for her negligence. In Luzhen, Sister Xianglin's "Tell you a story that she never forgets day and night" shows her numb and empty mental state under the torture of life.
The dialogue between Sister Xianglin and Liu Ma shows that Sister Xianglin has suffered unbearable mental pressure and fallen into the abyss of terror.
Portrait: White rope tied to the head, black skirt, blue coat, moonlight vest. His face is blue and yellow, but his cheeks are still red. The appearance is still geometric, and the hands and feet are growing. (Young, hardworking, simple, just widowed)
Eyes: Follow your eyes. (Kind and docile)
Performance: doing it all day, it seems very boring and powerful in my spare time, almost equal to a man. Work tirelessly, regardless of food or strength. (hard work)
Change: she was dissatisfied, and gradually she had a smile on the edge of the quarrel, and her face was white and fat. (The requirements are extremely low, which reflects the experience in the mother-in-law's house) (Choose the main points on the blackboard)