From Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the end of Tang Dynasty, Anda people, one of the three major ethnic groups in Heilongjiang Province, lived here. From Liao, Jin and Qing dynasties, it became the world of Manchu and Mongolian nationalities, and the people were in poverty. "Anda" comes from the word "friend" in Manchu and Mongolian. In the late Qing Dynasty, the Northeast was lifted, and Han immigrants from the Central Plains began to flood in. After the construction of the Middle East Railway, Russians also flocked. The total number of European and American residents, mainly Russia, reached more than 1 10,000 in the 1920s. At present, the total population of Manchuria, Mongolia and Russia is less than 1% of the total population of Anda, but the regional cultural characteristics of "China-Russia compatibility, Manchu-Mongolia compatibility" formed during the period of "cultural construction with Anda characteristics" from the late Qing Dynasty to the founding of the People's Republic of China are still outstanding. From the spiritual and cultural point of view, the Central Plains spirit of "diligence and thrift, seeking truth and being pragmatic", the Jurchen spirit of "unity and mutual assistance, sharing weal and woe", the Mongolian spirit of "openness, enthusiasm and generosity" and the European and Russian spirit of "pursuing modernity and foresight" are still reflected in Anda people, which is the spirit of "taking the overall situation into consideration, seeking truth and being pragmatic, stressing service and striving for leadership" for modern Anda people. From the material and cultural point of view, Russian bread, sausage, beer, full-style tofu, pig-killing vegetables, Mongolian instant-boiled mutton and Zhongyuan cuisine are equally popular in Anda, and the "matchbox" high-rise building is adjacent to traditional houses and European-style buildings. From the point of view of literary and artistic activities, Anda people are integrated with modern songs and dances, local operas, western styles and national content and prosper together.

The resident of Anda City was originally named "Anda Store". Anda is a transliteration of the Mongolian word "Anda", which means "partner" or "friend". When the Middle East Railway was built in the late Qing Dynasty, the station was built here. Because there is a "Handa Store" nearby, it is called Anda Station. When it was established, it was named Andatang because there was Anda Station in China. In the early Qing Dynasty, Anda area was the hunting ground of Dulbert Banner. 190 1 year (the 27th year of Guangxu), the Middle East Railway crossed the border of Dulbert and set up Anda Station near Andadian. 1 February, 9061day (the eighth day of the first month in the thirty-second year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty), General Heilongjiang authorized him to set up Anda Hall at the junction of Dorbod Banner in Mongolia and the territory of General Heilongjiang. The headquarters is located in Shuang 'an Town (now People's Town), which belongs to the patrol track of Heilongjiang Branch. After the founding of the Republic of China, in June of 19 12 and 10, Dongji Town Reclamation Bureau was established in Dongji Town, north of Anda Hall, to handle the famine relief. 1965438+In February 2003, it was ordered to change Anda Hall into Anda County. Directly under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province. 1965438+It was transferred to Longjiang Road in June 2004. In the same year, on June 1 65438+1October1day, the jurisdiction of Dongji Town Reclamation Bureau, which belongs to Anda County, was set aside and Lin Dian Administration Bureau was established. 1927165438+1October, the area west of Lamadianzi Station in Anda County was placed under the jurisdiction of Taikang Administration. 1February, 929, it was changed from Heilongjiang Province to a second-class county. After the fall of Northeast China, it was initially placed under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province and 1934 1 February was placed under the jurisdiction of Binjiang Province. 1937, the first district (urban area) was changed to Zhengya Street. In May of the same year, the puppet county government moved from Zhengya Street to Anda Station (later changed to Anda Street). 1945 After the victory of "93" War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, 1946 was placed under the jurisdiction of Songjiang Province at the beginning of the year, and it was placed under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province in August of the same year. From February to September, 1947 is under the jurisdiction of the third district of Haining United Province. After the separation of Heilongjiang and Nenjiang provinces, it was placed under Nenjiang province. 1949 In May, Heilongjiang Province merged with Heilongjiang Province. 1March 1956 was placed under the jurisdiction of Nenjiang District. 1June, 959, Lamadian Commune in Dorbod Mongolian Autonomous County was placed under the jurisdiction of Anda County. 1960 May 12, the State Council approved Anda County as the Songhua River area. On May 26th of the same year, the State Council approved the revocation of Anda County, and established Anda City with all the original administrative areas of Anda County and some administrative areas of Zhaozhou County. 1On June 23rd, 964, the Central Committee and the State Council approved the revocation of Anda City, the establishment of Anda Special Zone (the name of Anda City is still used externally), and the restoration of Anda County. The jurisdiction of Anda Special Zone and Anda County is proposed by the Ministry of Petroleum and Heilongjiang Province and submitted to the State Council for approval. 1On March 27th, 965, the State Council decided to restore Anda County, and part of the former administrative area of Anda City was taken as the administrative area of Anda County. That is, Sarthou, Xingshugang, Longfeng and other oil areas belonging to the former Anda City are under the jurisdiction of Anda City (Anda Special Zone); The rest of the area is under the jurisdiction of Anda County. In April and May of the same year, the Provincial People's Committee issued a notice that the Anda County People's Committee is located in Anda Town and belongs to the Songhua River area; Anda City (SAR) People's Committee moved to Sarthou. 65438+ In February of the same year, the Provincial People's Committee approved Anda County to cancel Tian Quan District and datong district, and set up Anda Town and Datong Town. 10 In April, 1978, Xinglong Spring, Gaotaizi, Shuangyushu, Bajingzi, Putaohua, Qingyang Mountain, Laoshantou, Zhu San, Daqingshan, Datong Town, etc.10 commune was placed under the jurisdiction of Anda City (Daqing). 1984 1 17 10 In October, the State Council approved the revocation of Anda County and the establishment of Anda City (county level). The original administrative area of Anda County was Anda City. It belongs to Suihua area.