In the thirty-first year of Guangxu in the late Qing Dynasty (1905), Henan Province and Luoyang County were ordered to rebuild middle schools and primary schools, and Xuantong lasted for three years (19 1 1). Luoyang County had three higher primary schools and 45 primary schools.
After the Republic of China, education gradually developed. In the 6th year of the Republic of China (19 17), Shangbin Senior Middle School was established in Guanlin Temple, and the number of senior primary schools increased to 6, with more than 200 primary schools. In the Republic of China 16 (1927), Litun Lu Ying was founded in childhood. The following year, there were 65,438+05 higher primary schools and 2,965,438+0 compulsory primary schools. By the autumn of the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), the number of primary and secondary schools had increased to 46, and there were as many as 576 ethnic schools.
After the liberation of Luoyang, there were 53 1 rural primary schools in the county. In order to change the situation that middle schools were mostly concentrated in county towns in the past and develop rural secondary education oriented to rural areas, the county people's government has successively established primary school teachers in Guanlin and 1 middle schools in Pingle, Licun and Matun, so that rural students can enroll nearby. 1955 after the abolition of the county system, there are 17 primary schools in the jurisdiction and more than 220 administrative villages have primary schools.
During the period of 1957 ~ 1965, education was once influenced by the "Left" ideology and went through a tortuous road, especially during the "Cultural Revolution" (1966 ~ 1976), primary and secondary schools were closed due to the revolution, which seriously damaged the education cause.
1978 65438+Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in February, we have conscientiously implemented the educational policy of "all-round development of morality, intelligence and physique" and gradually improved the teaching laws and regulations, so as to make the education cause develop steadily and healthily. 1985, Henan Province issued a certificate of universal primary education in suburbs after inspection and acceptance. 1990 There are 199 primary schools, 35 junior high schools, 3 junior high schools and 5 senior high schools, 1 vocational high schools, adult secondary schools and teachers' training schools in the whole district, with more than 73,000 students and more than 3,300 teaching and administrative staff. Yuhong class198,8377 preschool classes, 3 19 preschool teachers, 227 classes. In the teaching work, 19 outstanding party member students and 150 outstanding teachers and educators were selected. Municipal "Three Good Students" and "Excellent Student Cadres" 125. In the activity of improving school capacity, 94 schools reached the standard, and 23 schools reached the district standard. In addition, there are 1 1 universities in the suburbs, such as the People's Liberation Army Foreign Languages College and Luoyang Teachers College, which cultivate a large number of talents for the country every year.
In 20 13, Longsheng Middle School, Longsheng Primary School and Yi Shi Xiaolongkang Campus were completed and put into use, and 23 primary and secondary schools and kindergartens were newly built, rebuilt and expanded, and the Beijing No.2 Experimental Primary School, a century-old famous school, was successfully introduced. The heating and cooling projects involving nearly 40,000 primary and secondary school students were all completed and won the title of advanced education zone in Henan Province. 1950, Luoyang county people's cultural center was established. In order to strengthen socialist propaganda in rural areas, the cultural center was moved to Guanlin. In addition to the library lent to farmers, the cultural center also holds a photo exhibition at the temple fair every three days according to the central work of the party in various periods. Explore and coach traditional folk literature and art, abolish feudal superstitious activities, and preserve and develop various forms of healthy literature and art. After the land reform, rural amateur theatrical troupes, lion dances, dragon dances, fiddling with pavilions, stilts, dry boats, mussels and other group art activities flourished, and every Spring Festival, they performed and entertained themselves.
1979, according to the spirit of the central document, 13 commune continued to build a cultural station with full-time cadres. Since 1980, cultural facilities such as libraries, recreation rooms and television rooms have been set up in cultural stations. 1980, the Cultural Center set up 1 private theatrical troupe and 1 Henan Opera Troupe to perform in the countryside. There are 23 rural amateur theatrical troupes. From 65438 to 0985, there were more than 5000 literary and art teams in the whole countryside, celebrating festivals and entertaining themselves, showing a scene of joy, peace and prosperity. Starting from 1978, the cultural center will hold the Spring Festival cultural performance every year, and all kinds of amateur literature and art in rural areas will participate in the performance in a planned way. 1989, the number of folk lion dances grew to 13, with two dragon lanterns, four groups of drums, yangko teams, riding black donkeys, dry boats and so on, which were found in every village. 1990, the people in Sanguan Village raised more than 10,000 yuan to reorganize the "Noisy Brother" society that stopped its activities for more than 30 years.
In 20 13, 120 free dramas and 203 1 digital movies were shown. Before liberation, most cities and towns had private Chinese medicine shops (stores) for both diagnosis and treatment. Traditional Chinese medicine in rural areas is half-agricultural and half-medical. The sick will be treated as soon as they come, and the seriously ill will be treated by a doctor at home. There are many famous doctors in the countryside, such as Li Lou and Li Baxian. In the thirty-first year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1905), Fu Yimin, an American, founded the Gospel Hall Hospital in Xinglong Street, and Luoyang had western medicine.
During the Republic of China, with the social unrest and economic depression, the medical and health undertakings developed slowly.
After the liberation of Luoyang, with the recovery of national economy and the development of socialist construction, the health undertakings in Luoyang city (county) and its suburbs have developed rapidly.
1948 the health department of Luoyang county people's government conducted the political and professional examination for rural Chinese and western medicine personnel for the first time, and those who passed the examination were issued business licenses, including 40 western medicine certificates and 68 Chinese medicine certificates. 1952, the county health department set up an epidemic prevention unit, and in the same year, a county hospital was established in Fuan Street in the old city. Luoyang county revoked 1955, and the county hospital was renamed District People's Hospital. 1962, restore suburban construction, set up health departments, and restore health and epidemic prevention stations and maternal and child health care stations. By 1968, all 13 communes in the whole region have health clinics, and all production brigades have health clinics. By 1982 and 13, enterprises and institutions had built clinics, and general hospitals of specialized hospitals had developed accordingly.
1958 September, the Ministry of Health and Henan Provincial Health Department allocated funds to build Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital in Baima Temple, China People's Liberation Army 150 Central Hospital in Lala Hsu, Xindian Commune in 1983, and the Central Hospital of the 15th Engineering Bureau of the Ministry of Railways in 1984. Luoyang Cancer Hospital was founded in, 65438-0989 Luoyang Breast Hospital and Luoyang Burn Hospital opened one after another, so that people's diseases can be treated in time.
Through the patriotic health campaign and epidemic prevention work, 23 infectious diseases endangering people's health, such as cholera, diphtheria, relapsing fever, kala-azar, smallpox, malaria, plague, endemic goiter, cretinism and fluorosis, have been controlled. Ancient martial arts, mostly boxing, fencing, stick, stick, shooting, riding and other spontaneous martial arts exercise activities. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, people in Juntun Village, Luoyang County practiced Bafang Tongbi Boxing. During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1662 ~ 1722), Ma Xueli, a Hui nationality in Ma Po Village, Luoyang County, initiated the mind-method six-in-one punch. In the 31st year of Guangxu reign (1905), physical education class was founded in Luoyang county. After the Revolution of 1911, with the establishment of schools, sports undertakings developed accordingly. All primary and secondary schools have set up playgrounds and physical education class to carry out various sports activities such as ball games, track and field. In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), Luoyang county held the first farmers' basketball match in the Northwest Gymnasium.
After the founding of New China, the people's government attached great importance to sports. 1954 Luoyang county track and field team participated in the Luoyang regional sports meeting and won the first total score. 1955 after the establishment of Luoyang county was abolished, due to the changeable establishment, 1974 established the suburban sports commission. Through various sports activities, the sports level and health level of the whole people have been continuously improved.
1973 set up an amateur sports school and sent 25 students to Beijing, Wuhan, Kaifeng and other sports institutes. 1974, the district track and field team participated in the Third National Games and won the second place in the total score. 1978 ranked third in the total score of the district sports team, fifth in the women's basketball team, third in the table tennis team, and third in the city radio exercise competition in 1982. 1986 held 6 sports meetings with more than 2,690 participants. In the 6th Games, he won 13 gold medal, 3 silver medals and 4 bronze medals, namely wrestling and judo.
From 1988 to 1990, in addition to the annual Spring Festival long-distance running, the first farmers' sports meeting in the whole region was held, which lasted 10 day and involved 29 teams in 9 sports 1400 people. Suburban sports teams have participated in provincial and municipal sports competitions for four times, winning gold 14, silver 15 and bronze 19.