Poyang Lake is an important ecological zone in the world designated by WWF, one of the six largest wetlands in the world, with rich biodiversity. It is the only member of the World Life Lake Network in China. It combines famous mountains, waters and lakes, and the ecological environment is rare in the world. Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone is the most economically active area in southern China, located in the north of Jiangxi Province, including Nanchang, Jingdezhen and yingtan, as well as some counties in Jiujiang, Xinyu, Fuzhou, Yichun, Shangrao and Ji 'an and all lakes in Poyang Lake.
Poyang Lake is an important ecological function protection area in China, which undertakes many ecological functions such as flood regulation and water storage, climate regulation and pollution degradation. Poyang Lake is also an important storage lake in the Yangtze River, and its annual water volume accounts for about 15% of the Yangtze River runoff. Poyang Lake is a national wetland park with the largest wetland area, the richest wetland species, the most beautiful wetland landscape and the heaviest wetland culture in Asia.
There are more than 1000 lakes in Poyang, all kinds of unique lakes are all over the county, and there are beautiful lakes everywhere, which have the reputation of "China Lake City" and "Venice of the East". Poyang Lake National Wetland Park has the densest "lake", the noblest "bird", the most colorful "water" and the gentlest "grass" in the south of the Yangtze River.
There are many kinds of wild animals in Poyang Lake National Wetland Park, which have gathered many rare and endangered species in the world and preserved a certain number. This is an important place to preserve biodiversity, and birds are the most familiar and important part. 98% of the world's wetland migratory birds gather here. There are no clouds and the sun when they fly, and there is no grass by the lake when they fall.
Poyang Lake is an important habitat and wintering ground for rare waterfowl and forest birds such as white cranes. White crane is a first-class protected animal in China, with a total of about 3000 wild animals. 90% of them wintered in Poyang Lake. White-naped crane is a second-class protected animal in China, with about 5000 wild animals, 60% of which overwinter in Poyang Lake. It is a world-famous crane kingdom, and the scene is very spectacular. In winter, cranes and swans will choose Poyang Lake for the winter. Swan likes to live in groups in lakes and swamps and mainly feeds on aquatic plants. Every March and April, they fly from the south to the north in large groups and spawn in the northern border provinces of China. The female swan lays two or three eggs every May, and then the female goose hatches the eggs, and the male goose guards them and never leaves. /kloc-After 0/0, they will go south in droves. Overwintering in the warmer south.
Poyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China. Every day, millions of migratory birds come here from far away Siberia for the winter, including more than 80,000 light swans. It can be said that Poyang Lake is the Swan Lake in China. Due to the influence of warm and humid southeast monsoon, the average annual rainfall of Poyang Lake exceeds 65,438 0.600 mm, forming a humid monsoon climate of "Zeguo Caofang Biyi, Plum yellow in misty rain" and becoming a famous land of fish and rice.
The environment and climate here are suitable for migratory birds to overwinter. So every year in late autumn and early winter, thousands of migratory birds come from Siberia, Mongolia, Japan, North Korea, Northeast China and Northwest China, and gradually leave in the following spring. Today, there are more than 300 species of birds in the nature reserve, with nearly one million birds, including more than 50 rare birds. It is the largest bird sanctuary in the world.
Precious and endangered birds include white stork, black stork, bustard and other national first-class protected animals; Spotted-billed Pelican, White Spoon, Little Swan, White Goose, Black-crowned Falcon, Kite, Black-winged Kite, Black carved eagle, Anchovy Eagle, Goshawk, Sparrowhawk, White-tailed Emu, Grassland Emu, and White-headed Emu.
In the rainy season, water and sky are the same color, vast and boundless, with vast smoke waves, boundless green hills and the middle of Xiaogu River; In the dry season, the river is Vivi, which winds on the vast grassland, sleeps with gulls at night, cooks on the western trail in the morning and berths a boat. Autumn scenery, flying snow and birds, is really a fairyland on earth. At the turn of spring and summer, it is land, sea and Wang Yang, with a rainbow-like momentum. There are few people and reeds, and the tail water of Poyang Lake is like the sky. There are also "blue sky", "fragrance", "herding cattle" and "leisurely shepherd boy" in spring, autumn and winter every year. The grass grows thickly and is knee-deep. In winter, reeds are overgrown, reeds fly, migratory birds fly, and cattle and sheep roam, which makes people linger. It is known as "the most beautiful grassland in China"
Poyang Lake is vast and magnificent. There are many rivers, winding streams, rolling farmland and reeds in the wetland park. Lakes and mountains, quiet scenery, elegant environment, fresh air, the aura of mountains and rivers is dissolved in one side, and nature and humanity are integrated.
Poyang has been a famous "land of fish and rice" in Jiangnan since ancient times. Located near Poyang Lake, fish is one of the staple foods except rice. In the long run, fish has four seasons: spring catfish, summer catfish, autumn catfish and winter catfish. Spring catfish: Catfish is sticky. Catfish is full of saliva, which is fishy, slippery and sticky, so it has this nickname. As a bottom fish, it likes to eat meat and often lives in deep-water sludge. You are dormant in the mud in autumn, active in spring, eating more and more, and gaining weight. Summer carp: Carp is a versatile fish. Carp has long been a symbol of good luck. "Carp yue longmen" makes carp have a metaphor of rising in people's eyes. People like to bring carp to the table for weddings, weddings, funerals and weddings. However, carp is really delicious, only in summer. This kind of fish lays eggs in mid-spring and consumes a lot. Only when the water temperature rises and the food increases, the carp, which is emaciated by spawning, will gradually become round and plump, with obvious increase in meat fat and more delicious taste. Autumn mandarin fish: mandarin fish lay eggs in March and April of the lunar calendar. It is a carnivorous fish. As it grows up, its food intake increases day by day. It has a big mouth, a special stomach pouch, gluttony and endless swallowing, and the fat of fish is getting thicker day by day. The meat is fresh and tender, the skin is as tight as tendons, and it tastes as delicious as chicken. Of course, mandarin fish is a good fish in all seasons, especially in autumn. Winter bream: The proper name of bream is bream. "If you are stupid, you have fat in your abdomen." This kind of fish is a middle-water fish group, which lays eggs in April and May of the lunar calendar. After autumn, it likes to spend the winter in the deep pools of rivers and ports, so it has not entered the state of winter rest. So there is a fishing proverb that says "winter snapper is as beautiful as cattle and sheep." Eating in winter is still as fat as congealed fat, and the meat is tender and delicious.
Poyang Lake is a solitary mountain, with one end high and the other low. From a distance, it looks like a huge shoe floating in the blue waves, so it is also called "shoe mountain". It is located in the beautiful and vast Poyang Lake in the south of Hukou County, Jiujiang City.
Dagushan is an island formed during the Quaternary Glacier Period. It is about 90 meters above the water surface, and its circumference exceeds 1000 meters. Dagu Mountain is surrounded by cliffs on three sides, standing in the lake. Only a cave in the northwest corner can anchor ships. There are rich cultural landscapes on the mountain. Dayu used to carve stones on this mountain to record his merits. In the Tang Dynasty, he built a big ancient temple. According to folklore, this embroidered shoe named Jade Girl and Jade Sister changes in the clouds, so it is also called Dagushan. Shan Zhi is in the north of Poyang County, formerly known as Tusu Mountain. In 66 1 year, three strains of ganoderma lucidum were produced in this mountain, and Xue Zhen, the secretariat of the government, lied to the court that they were produced in Ganoderma lucidum mountain. Since then, Shan Zhi has become famous all over the world.
Poyang Lake (in Jiangxi Province)