There are many cultural relics in Dengzhou, including 93 municipal cultural relics protection units and 4 provincial cultural relics protection units, including Yangshao cultural sites and Longshan cultural sites such as Taizigang, Baligang and Heilongmiao. Ancient city sites such as Mao, Nieyang, Champion, Anzhong, Lecheng and Lintong; Qin and Han Dynasties, colored portrait bricks in the Southern and Northern Dynasties; Fu Sheng Temple Tower, Huazhou Academy, Deng Guohou and Wu Liling and other places of interest; Precious cultural relics such as Han Hua Biao and Jin Yuan Bei. Fan Zhongyan, a famous official in the Northern Song Dynasty, used to be the magistrate of Dengzhou, and wrote the famous Yueyang Tower in Huazhou Academy. 1985 In May, rare treasures such as gold coffins, silver combs and relics were found in the underground palace under the Fu Sheng Temple Tower, especially in Dengzhou.
Xingshan geological park
Dengzhou city Xingshan Geopark is located about 50 kilometers southwest of dengzhou city, Henan Province, adjacent to the head of Danjiang Reservoir of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, with an area of 32.5 square kilometers. The park is centered on the main peak of Julian, with an altitude of 469.7 meters, and there is a no-man's land with a length of 3750 meters from east to west and a width of 2600 meters from north to south. The geological landscape and natural landscape of the park are in the original state, forming landscapes such as stone forests, stone mounds, caves and dissolved nests.
Dengzhou city Xingshan Geopark is a provincial-level Geopark established with the approval of Nanyang Municipal People's Government in June 2002. Xingshan Geopark includes Xingshan Karst Scenic Area, Liu Shan Reservoir Scenic Area, Zhaibao Ecological Scenic Area and Yushan Village Scenic Area. It is a comprehensive park with karst landform, typical bottom profile and geological structure as the main part, supplemented by water body, and mutual reflection of humanity and ecology. Geopark is a typical rare karst landform in the north, with karst depressions, caves, gullies, stone buds, springs, water bodies and paleontology, reverse fold geological structure relics and other landscapes. It is highly scientific, ornamental and has good natural attributes, and it is also rich in cultural landscapes, such as farmhouse gardens, places of interest (the site of the Great Wall of Chu) and geological engineering sites (tunnels). There is a large karst depression on the north and south sides of Julian Mountain, and there are many karst funnels (tiankeng) on the south edge of the depression. A few meters down the funnel, there are interconnected caves, in which there are wonders of calcium deposition such as stalactites and stalagmites. In Qingquangou in the east of Julian's mountain and Geti Temple in the west, water springs are exposed. The sinkholes, caves and karst springs on the mountain are interconnected, with a drop of 120m- 130m.
Huazhou College
Huazhou Academy, located in the southeast corner of the ancient city of Dengzhou, is a prestigious school with a long history. The academy was founded by Fan Zhongyan, a famous politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, for the purpose of cultivating talents after being known by Dengzhou people because of the failure to implement the "Qingli New Deal". In the sixth year of Qing Dynasty (1046), at the invitation of Teng, a close friend, he wrote a famous article "Yueyang Tower" in Huazhou Academy. Gong Fan's famous phrase, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later", has become the eternal swan song of the world, and Huazhou Academy is famous at home and abroad. "A generation of famous teachers inherits a hundred years of fragrance."
At that time, Gong Fan advocated learning, attached importance to teaching and trained talents. For example, the sun, the moon and rivers have made great contributions to the future, and the spirit of "sadness and joy" has been passed down through the ages, creating a new chapter for the future. The ancient institutions of higher learning are following the footsteps of history and welcoming the spring of the new century with the wave of reform. Dengzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, guided by carrying forward the spirit of "sorrow and happiness" in Gong Fan, aimed at building a medium-sized city in southwest Henan and based on developing Dengzhou economy, made a decision to restore Huazhou Academy. This is a moral and political project that inherits historical and cultural traditions and strengthens the construction of spiritual civilization. It will certainly benefit today and be favored by future generations, so it has won unanimous support and support from all walks of life.
The restoration project of Huazhou Academy started on April 1 2002. Has been opened to tourists. The project covers an area of 84,000 square meters, including Feng Chun Pavilion, Feng Chun Pavilion, Library Building, Xiansheng Temple, Lan Xiu Pavilion, Fan Wenzheng Public Temple, Celebrity Pavilion, Baihuazhou, Forest of Steles, Gallery of Steles, Tao Garden, South Gate, Huazhou Garden and other buildings and attractions. Engineering construction originated from history but is higher than history, and the project is rich in connotation and cultural taste.
Taiwan Province province village
Taiwan Province Village is Shangying Village, Zhang Cun Town, dengzhou city. There are more than 2,300 people in the village, about 60% of whom are descendants of Gaoshan nationality in Taiwan Province Province, and have lived here for more than 300 years. There are many Taiwanese compatriots in Dengzhou Taiwanese Village, which has a long history and is unique in Chinese mainland. In the seventh year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1668), after Zheng successfully recovered Taiwan Province Province, General Huang Ting led a hundred thousand troops to defect to the Qing Dynasty. On the way to Beijing, he was ordered to station troops along the road, and the last five battalions camped in Dengzhou. Five soldiers, including Inaslo, Dimodao, Andusche and Andayilu, settled in the army and married local Han women, and changed their surnames to Chen, Zhou, Cai, Huang and Lin respectively. In the long years of more than 300 years, the descendants of the five surnames have thrived, but some of their customs and habits have not changed, eventually forming today's "Taiwan Province Province Village".
Fusheng Baota
Fu Sheng Temple Tower is located 50 meters southwest of dengzhou city Cross Street. It is a seven-level octagonal imitation attic brick tower. Plane octagonal, tower door facing south, 38.28 meters high. The tower body is all made of blue bricks, the inner and outer walls are jointing with white mortar, and the interior is bonded with red clay. The tower body gradually decreases from bottom to top, and its outer profile is both rigid and flexible, with beautiful shape and obvious characteristics of Song Tower. This underground palace was discovered by Henan Institute of Ancient Architecture Protection when repairing this tower. With the approval of National Cultural Heritage Administration, the excavation was carried out in July and August of 1988. Through development. Twenty-eight rare treasures, such as gold coffins, silver combs, Buddha bones, Buddha teeth and Buddha tongues, were found in the underground palace, which are well-known at home and abroad and have important academic value for the study of ancient science and technology history, art history, religious history and architectural history.
Muslim west temple
Muslim West Temple was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the fourth year of Qing Daoguang. There were 28 original houses with an area of 1 1,000 square meters, 8 stone tablets and 2 wooden tablets, which were not burned by soldiers in the Ming Dynasty. Two years of Daoguang Qing Dynasty (1736) and four years of Daoguang Qing Dynasty (1825) were rebuilt. After vicissitudes of life, there are 9 small churches, full moon buildings and scroll bars, which are unique buildings in Islamic temples. They are used to observe the moon, read holy books and fast. The whole building is carved with dragons and painted with buildings, and the octagon is exquisite and ingenious. The worship hall, the moon-gazing tower and the shutter doors are combined in a hook shape, giving people a spacious and solemn feeling. Now it is managed by the Islamic Association of dengzhou city.
Ji tan shan shan club
Jitan Shanshan Guild Hall is located in Jitan Town Middle School, 20 kilometers east of the city. It is a gathering place for businessmen from other places in Deng. It is also used to worship the gods, pray for disaster relief, exchange information, receive businessmen and park goods. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the economy of Dengzhou was active, and as many as 15 clubs were built in Dengzhou. Among these clubs, the Shanshan Club in Jitan is the most exquisite.
There are a main hall, a worship hall, a theater, a bell tower, a drum tower, a spring and autumn tower and a stone archway in the temple, which are magnificent. Jitan Town is close to the Turbulent River, where Zhao River enters the Turbulent River and neighbors Xinye Shangzhuang and Wang Ji Township in the east. The whole town is located in the plain with flat terrain. The Turbulent River enters from Houwan in the west, and the Zhaohe River enters from Liwa in the north, joins the Turbulent River in Houwan, goes east and south, passes through Diaodi, and enters Xinye County. In the Qing dynasty, the river was swift and deep, and Jitan Town was a distribution center of waterway freight in Dengzhou, which was very prosperous. So the economy of Shanshan guild hall was very active at that time, and a large number of businessmen gathered here.
The existing Shanshan Guild Hall has three rolling sheds and three main halls in the middle line. There are two accompanying rooms on each side of the main hall, forming a whole, both of which are brick structures. The main house is all out of the front and back eaves and rests on the mountain. The shed is 8.7m deep, 1 1.6m long and 7m high. There is a platform in front, which is 0.5m high, 4m wide and 9.5m long. The depth of the main hall 1 1.6 meters, 8 meters high, and the depth of the accompanying room is 6.5 meters, 7.2 meters long and 5 meters high. There is a distance of nearly 2 meters between the roll shed and the main hall, and the eaves are connected. The structure is compact, tall and majestic, with distinct layers and good protection.
Leifengtuan exhibition hall
The supernumerary Lei Feng Tuan Exhibition Hall was inscribed by Chi Haotian, Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission and Minister of National Defense. The total area of the scenic spot is 277 mu, including green space 189 mu and road square 88 mu, with a total investment of170,000 yuan.
The whole design takes the exhibition hall as the main body, and trees and lawns are planted around it. The front is set off by "one river and two lakes" and the north is echoed by "two mountains". The southwest is set as a small cultural square, with rivers, lakes, rockeries and squares as scenic spots, gardens and bridges as lines, lawns and memorial forests as surfaces, forming a combination of points, lines and surfaces, with ups and downs in four seasons and blooming flowers.
Wulizhong site
Li Wu Tomb Site is located 2 kilometers southeast of dengzhou city, also known as Li Wu Tomb. Legend has it that it was the first tomb of Deng Wuhou in dengzhou city during the Spring and Autumn Period. 1957 was announced as a county-level cultural relics protection unit by the former Deng County People's Government. For Deng Guowu's surname Deng, in the Tang Dynasty's Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames, Deng said: "Man's surname was also a country in the Yin Dynasty. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Deng Wu left Lu Chao and was later destroyed by King Chu Wen. His descendants took the country as their surname. " To sum up, Dengzhou is the hometown of Deng Guo, and Deng's surname originated from Dengzhou.
"Ci Yuan" said: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Deng Hou left the country, and his grandson took the country as his surname, so my departure from the country should be the ancestor of Deng's surname in the Central Plains. When I left Lu overtime, Chu Wuwang had been in power for 36 years. Mrs Deng Man of Chu Wuwang, after all, should be my daughter, Deng Qihou's sister. After my death, my descendants take the country as their surname and Deng as their surname, so I am the ancestor of Deng.
During his leaving office, he vigorously developed agriculture and mulberry industry and encouraged iron smelting and casting. "Deng Shi Casting Sword" was once famous all over the world, and established diplomatic relations with various countries extensively. Deng Guo once rose from the forest of nations and was an accomplished monarch in the history of Deng Guo. It was more than 2006 years ago that I was buried in Wulizhong Village, southeast of Dengzhou. His tomb is the earliest tomb with a name in Dengzhou. Therefore, it is called "the first tomb of Dengzhou".
Baligang site
Baligang site is an ancient cultural tribal site in Neolithic Age. It is located on a hillside in the northwest of Baligang, about 3 kilometers east of dengzhou city, Henan Province, about 6800 years ago, with a cultural layer of 3-5 meters and an area of nearly 90,000 square meters. Baligang site was discovered in 1957 and was announced as a county-level cultural relics protection unit. On March 28th 1993 and February 25th 1994, China Heritage Newspaper made two special reports in a prominent position, and huaxia archaeology magazine published the excavation bulletin in 1994, which was rated as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China, causing a sensation.
On September 25, 2000, it was announced by the Henan Provincial People's Government as the third batch of provincial cultural relics protection units; On June 25th, 20001year, it was announced by the State Council as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.