Li Zicheng Biography, Volume 309 of Ming History, is a self-contained person with high cheekbones, high eyes and high nose (with the appearance characteristics of Tangut people).
Li Zicheng proclaimed himself twice, with Li as his ancestor.
Xi' an became king for the first time.
"History of Ming Dynasty"-Biography 197: In the first month of the seventeenth year, Geng became King An, usurped the title of Dashun, and changed his name to Yongchang and Sheng. Worship his great-grandfather, add posthumous title, and take Li as Mao. Set up college students in Shenfu Temple. "
For the second time, he was king at Wuying Hall in Beijing.
Luqiao: Li Zicheng takes Li as its ancestor.
Wu Jia's inscription announced that the next day, the suburbs acceded to the throne, and many bundles of gold and silk were taken away. Good friend, tyrant, located in Wuying Hall, was made emperor, seven generations of Gao Yu was the queen, and his wife Gao was the queen, making Niu Jinxing a suburban ceremony.
In the first year of Dashun Shang Yong, after Li Zicheng established the Dashun peasant regime in Xi 'an, he established some etiquette systems, which mainly combined the life etiquette of the imperial courts in previous dynasties with his own Tangut nationality, making it solemn and generous.
Li Zicheng revised the etiquette system of the Ming Dynasty;
"The Northern Strategy of the Ming Dynasty": Li Zicheng's restructuring "The system of the Ming Dynasty was arbitrarily changed. On the first day of April, Daming Gate was changed to Dashun Gate, and the crown was issued. The servant added a pheasant tail to the crown and square collar, and also received various dental cards to make his affairs clear and orderly. " Shen Jia Chronicle: "The clothes are still blue, so the army wears blue and the official hat also uses blue." Ding Ji "However, in the Ming Dynasty, the system of most officials was more revolutionary, and ... the clothes were still dark blue, and all the publications were finalized."
Li Zicheng took Li as the emperor, combined with the Xixia state system, and formulated a series of systems.
Fire Record: I admire my great-grandfather, Jia posthumous title, and take Li as my great-grandfather. Set up a college student in the Temple of God Blessing, and Niu Jinxing will do it. More than six ministries are six governments, with ministers, assistant ministers and other officials. Change Wenxuan Division to Wen Yuyuan, and take charge of politics. Imperial academy was changed to Hong Wen Pavilion, and the position of Zhan Zhifu was changed. Change the Chinese book to the writing room. Imperial academy has set up three drinking ceremonies, taking the business department as the orthodox school and learning to record doctors as the control. Change the suggestion to direct, make suggestions for things, the general political department knows the political department, and the insurance department keeps the promise. Dachang and Kuaikehong belong to the Ritual Department. Taibu Temple is called Yima Temple, and the chief secretary is Tong Hui. The governor said that our time, according to the inspection said that the defense. The government is called Yin, the state is called Mu, and the county is called Ling. The garrison calls the guard, and the general calls the guard. Change it to a deed, a group of big seal characters). The public service is superior, with the cloud as the level. One product is Yunyi and nine products are Yunjiu. Large current crown with pheasant feathers, with rhinoceros, silver and black horns.
Li Zhiqiang, fifteenth grandson of Li Zicheng and member of China Ming History Research Association: Li Zicheng is the Tuoba family of dangxiang after Li Yuanhao, king of Xixia. Today, the descendants of Wang Chuang still maintain their original national characteristics, features and customs, which is of great significance to the study of Xixia and Tangut nationalities. The descendants of Li Zicheng in Taiping Village still maintain the characteristics, appearance and baldness custom of the original nation, especially some old people still maintain the baldness custom of Tangut, the main ethnic group of Xixia Dynasty. Most people in the village are physically strong and strong, and male martial arts is more common.
Tang Rongyao, an expert in Xixia studies, has painstakingly studied Xixia dangxiang for nearly ten years. He traveled all over the northwest Tangut, the birthplace and seclusion of the Qiang people. From plateau to basin, from desert to grassland, the journey is tens of thousands of kilometers. Over the snow-capped mountains and across the grass; I have been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the mountainous areas of Nepal. In Tang Rongyao's research, it is an undeniable historical fact to confirm that Li Zicheng was a Tangut in Xixia.
Professor Yao, the author of Li Zicheng, visited Licun. He wrote in the famous historical book Li Zicheng (Volume IV, Chapter 16): After Li Zicheng rode into the imperial city, today, a few years later, his dream of replacing the Ming Dynasty came true. At that moment, he even thought that his future exploits should be comparable to that of Emperor Taizong. Seven hundred years later, he established a unified Li Dynasty, which was much stronger than the Xixia Kingdom established by his ancestors, and it was simply not the same! Now that he has broken Beijing, he will soon pacify Jiangnan and unify the whole city. Li will spread to him and then to him, which will really carry forward Li.
Ji Lianhai, a historical researcher: Because we all know that Li Zicheng is not a Han Chinese and Li Zicheng is a Tangut Qiang. "To be sure, Li Zicheng, who was born in Li Qianji Village (now Hengshan) in Mizhi Shuangquan, Shaanxi Province, should be the ancestor of the Tangut Qiang people-that is, Li Zicheng should be the descendant of the Tangut Qiang people.
Li Dengdi, an expert from Shaanxi Institute of History, and Shen Changming, former director of Li Zicheng Memorial Hall in Mizhi County: The genealogy of Li Zicheng discovered in Taiping Village, Fuxian County, Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province shows that Li Zicheng is a descendant of Li Yuanhao, King of Xixia, and belongs to the Tangut.
Ding Ling, a famous writer, found the feeling of being the grandfather of the Tangut and made a breakthrough in writing.
Ding Ling's family collected several palace cultural relics, such as the flat pot with dragon and phoenix ears, the jade carving with boy controlling fish, the jade cong and the jade ear cup. Ding Ling's uncles and brothers said, "They are descendants of Li Zicheng". Ding Ling also said before her death: That is a fact. 1939, Ding Ling, who lives in northern Shaanxi, said to Mrs. Si Nuo, "I always couldn't sleep before I came here, but now I sleep soundly and get fat. The romantic atmosphere in Sha Fei has become a thing of the past. I found the feeling of my ancestors' Tangut here and made a breakthrough in my writing.
Li said in the Romance of Yongchang: After the capital is established, we must first "follow the example of the ancestor of Wang and take Li as the immortal ancestor".
Gao Effie, member of Mizhi Li Zicheng Research Association, member, in