Yuan princess Tong Jiashi's name is Hana Zhaqing [4], and the date of birth and death is unknown. Nurhachi's original first wife was also his first wife. According to the Qing draft "Biography of Empresses and Concubines", "the earliest return to Mao". Gave birth to two sons (Chu Ying, the eldest son of the emperor, and Dai Shan, the second son) and a daughter (Princess Dongguo Gege, the eldest daughter of the emperor, married He Heli, the head of Dong).

There are few records about Yuan Fei. There are only two sentences in Biography of Empresses and Concubines in Qing Dynasty. Even her family background, how to marry Nurhachi has several opinions. I synthesized a little information and sorted out the following more credible statements.

The separation of Nurhachi 19 years old was actually driven out of the house by his father in disguise. Because my father was bewitched by Nurhachi's stepmother, he abused a daughter and three men left by his ex-wife and gave them little property. Marriage saved him from poverty in time. 1577 (five years of Wanli), Nurhachi married Tong Jiashi.

Tong Jiashi's maiden has a Tong family manor 250 miles north of Fushun Pass. Her parents died early and lived alone with her grandparents. We don't know how she and Nurhachi got married. It may be that Nurhachi, who ran away from home, was desperate and went to Tong's house to do long-term work. He was appreciated by his master's family and became his son-in-law. It may also be an early marriage; There is also a saying that Nurhachi shot a tiger, saved grandpa Tong Jiashi's life, was taken in by the Tong family, and later married Tong Jiashi.

It can be inferred from the above records that Tong Jiashi's family should be well-off. Many novels and film and television works write that Nurhachi is the son-in-law of the Tong family. I guess Nurhachi has nowhere to go after his separation, and the possibility of a son-in-law is very high, so this statement should be highly credible.

On February 22nd, the second year after marriage (1578), Princess Yuan gave birth to Nurhachi's first child: the future dignified Princess Dongguogege. Chu Ying was born in 1580. The second son, Daishan, was born in 1583.

Tong Jiashi died a long time ago, and the specific time of her death is not recorded in the history books. However, according to many inferences, it should be between 1583 after Daishan was born and 1585/ 1586 after her stepwife Fu Cha got married. Because Fu Cha is the second great Fujin, only after Tong Jiashi's death can she get the title of wife. There are also contradictory records about whether the princess who succeeded to the throne was established as a positive Fujin as soon as she got married, or was promoted to a great Fujin after several years of marriage. Assuming that Fu Chashi was declared as a positive Fujin as soon as he got married, then Tong Jiashi must have died before the new Fujin got married.

The following is the inference of Tong Jiashi's death:

In the same year when Daishan was born, a great event happened among the tribes in Manchuria, which has caused a great uproar: Nurhachi's father and his father were killed by the Ming army by mistake. Although Nuerhachi did not dare to be an enemy of the Ming Dynasty, he was angry at Nikan Wailan, Duke of Toulon, the left-back of Jianzhou, saying that his father and his father were both killed at his instigation. I didn't expect the commander in charge of border clearance in the Ming Dynasty to say that Nikan Wailan would be the "master of Manchuria". Such a sharp decline in the situation quickly put Nurhachi in a desperate situation of alienation from others.

Nurhachi's stepmother, the Nora family, added fuel to the fire at this time. Her younger brother Samuzhan even seduced and killed Nuerhachi's brother-in-law Gahashan. In May of the 11th year of Wanli, Nurhachi, who was desperate to survive, led 30 people and joined forces with Gahashan, Changshu, Yang Shu, etc. 1 1 to help foreign aid, conquered Toulon City, and forced Nyikan Wailan to flee. Since then, I have embarked on the road of unifying the ministries of Jurchen.

During the war, Tong Jiashi made every effort to protect his young children and take care of Nurhachi who returned from the battlefield. This kind of life is really inappropriate for a woman who has just given birth to a child. Perhaps it was for this reason that young Tong Jiashi died soon. Suppose she got married at sixteen, then she was less than twenty-five when she died.

In addition, regarding the statement that Tong Jiashi is a Han Chinese, I have collected information on Tong's surname and surname:

1 "Tong Jia" in "Manchu surnames" on page 609 of China Surnames Dictionary: (The content is the same as that in Manchu Dictionary) Note "Tong Jia" on page 334)

One of the eight most famous surnames in Manchuria took the place name as the surname, and lived in Macha (now southwest of Hunjiang City, Jilin Province), Jiaha, Baoda, Fuyala, (both in Xinbin County, Liaoning Province) and Zakumu (now southeast of Fushun County, Liaoning Province), and later changed the Chinese character "Tong".

2. "China Surname Dictionary" Page 4265438 +0 "Child" Note:

Tong's surname appeared in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

History: (1) Jurchen surname (2) Manchu ancestors, who lived in Tong Jia and took the land as their surname (3) Northern Yan Lu, who was in Liaodong with Wantong, was famous for their articles; "History of Taoism" records that Xia Taishi returned to business all his life, followed by Tong's family, which is not credible.

Look at the land: "A hundred surnames of the county" says: The Tong family looks out of Liaodong County, which was first built in the Warring States period, along the Qin and Han Dynasties, and is now east of the Daling River in Liaoning.