During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the official departments in charge of music, song and dance mainly included Taiyue Department and Propaganda Department. The official positions of Taylor department and advocacy department are: ordering from seven categories; Department, from eight products; Lezheng, ninth grade. In addition, a teaching workshop was set up in the palace, with eunuchs as ambassadors to take charge of acrobatic performances in the palace.
The main institutions in this field in the Song Dynasty were Taiyue Bureau, Missionary Bureau, Dashengfu, Jiao Fang and Music Institute. In the early Song Dynasty, a teaching workshop was set up along the Tang Dynasty, where music, plays, songs and dances were performed at all court banquets, major festivals, emperors' lucky trips and banquets for ministers. Strike in Southern Song Dynasty. The music used in teaching workshops is often relaxed, cheerful and easy-going. In addition, the tomb also teaches actors. In order to learn from the Eight Qualities (after the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty learned a lesson from the chaos in the Tang Dynasty and lowered the status of performers), in addition to instructors, there are assistants, judges, omniscients, full-responsibilities, Zhang Yifan (the etiquette norms that performers must abide by in various occasions), coaches, emcees, deputy emcees, emcees of various colors, and emcees. The Jiaole Institute was founded in Song Huizong period, and it was transferred to the Southern Song Dynasty as an inheritance institution after the abolition of Jiao Fang. Its officials include managers, department heads, color managers, etc. Sheng Da House is the Li Ali Department, which specializes in the music used in various court ceremonies. Official positions are: Big Siller, Zhengsi; Classical music, from five categories; Daleling, from seven products; Master book, from eight products; Xie Lulang, from Bapin, etc. Taiyue Bureau and Missionary Bureau belong to Taichang Temple, and they are the most formal and orthodox official classical music institutions. Taiyue Bureau and Xuandao Bureau are responsible for all the emperors' personal ceremonies, palaces, big sacrifices and big meetings. The official positions of Taiyue Bureau are: Taiyue Bureau Order, Taiyue Bureau Cheng, and Deputy Envoy.
The music and etiquette of the Ming court were in the hands of Taizhang Temple. Taichang Temple: one person is clear, and three products are positive; Two young people, four products; Temple cheng two people, is six products; Bolulang (in charge of temperament) is two people and eight products; There are nine people who praise Li Lang (responsible for teaching etiquette), all of whom are excellent; Twenty people are from Lesi and do. The song and dance music in the palace is managed by the teaching department and workshops. Teaching Workshop Department: one person in charge of Luan Feng, grade 9; There is also a Shao dance with a left and a right, and there is also a left and a right dance, all of which are in the ninth grade. In addition, there are four female officials, four of whom are six products; Four people, seven products; There are four musicians in the palm, all of whom are in charge of the palace music.
Rites and music institutions in Qing Dynasty were mainly subordinate to Taichang Temple and the Music Department of the imperial court. The official position of Taichang Temple is no different from that of Ming Dynasty except for the change of the number of people. The ceremonies and music of the court are organized by the Shengping Department. The former name of Shengping Department was Fu Nan, and it was renamed Shengping Department in the seventh year of Daoguang. A minister of management affairs is set up to manage the affairs of the organs, and a secretary, a pen paste director, a deputy supervisor and a real person are set up to manage the affairs. At first, I took eunuchs as students, learned court music, learned song and dance, and later recruited people. There is a special music department under the Ministry of Rites, which is responsible for the performance of big sacrifices, big court meetings and the formulation of musical instruments. The head of the music department is the minister of management, also known as the "minister of ancient music", and is also managed by the minister of rites or other ministers who understand music. There are 180 musicians and 300 dancers under the leadership of the Ministry.