Jian 'ou City, referred to as Zhi for short, is located in the north of Fujian Province, upstream of Minjiang River, southeast of Wuyi Mountain and northwest of Jiufeng Mountain. The total land area is 4,233 square kilometers (6.35 million mu), including 510.9 million mu in mountainous areas and 492,000 mu in cultivated land. Administer 10 town, 4 townships, 4 streets, 2 17 villages,121natural villages, 2,054 villagers' groups, 27 residents' committees, with a total population of 51888. Ethnic groups are mainly Han nationality, and there are 10 ethnic minorities such as She nationality and Miao nationality. It is the county-level city with the largest area in Fujian Province and the largest population in northern Fujian. In 2005, the city's GDP reached 47 1. 1 100 million yuan.

[Historical evolution]

Jian 'ou has a long history and outstanding people. With a written history of more than 3,000 years, Jianxian County has a history of 1800 years, and it is a provincial-level historical and cultural city. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was the land of seven people, and in the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Minzhong County. Jian 'an County was established in the early years of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 196) and is one of the five earliest counties in Fujian history. Jian 'an County was established by Emperor Wu Jing of the Three Kingdoms in Yong 'an for three years (AD 260). In the fourth year of Tang Wude (AD 62 1 year), the state was founded, and the name "Fujian" came from Fuzhou and Jianzhou. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 162), the prefecture was rebuilt as Jianning Prefecture, which was the earliest prefecture in Fujian history. 19 13 years, the government was removed, and Jian 'an and Ou Ning counties were Jian 'ou counties. 1992 10 to set up a city from a county. Counties, prefectures, highways, Daozhi offices and political, economic and cultural centers in northern Fujian have successively produced 1 154 Jinshi, three top scholars and 10 Zaifu ministers, which is the county with the largest number of Jinshi in Fujian history. Zhu, a Neo-Confucianism scholar in Song Dynasty, was born in Jian 'ou, and successively gave birth to Shu Yuan, a politician, historian, diplomat, writer Wu Ji and a pioneer of modern revolution, who is known as one of the "Three Masters of Yang Fuzheng". World-famous travelers Li Gang, Lu You, Xin Qiji and Kyle Poirot all stopped in Jian 'ou, leaving their praise.

[Environmental resources]

Jian 'ou has superior ecology and rich resources. It belongs to subtropical maritime monsoon climate, with annual average temperature 18.7℃ and annual average precipitation1662.9mm. The urban ecological environment is well protected and the forest coverage rate is 8 1.5%, which is a green barrier in the upper reaches of Minjiang River. The total water resources is 4.46 billion cubic meters, the theoretical hydropower reserves are 579,000 kilowatts, and the actual exploitable installed capacity is 300,000 kilowatts. There are 22 kinds of minerals that have been proved or mined underground, such as gold, coal, phosphorus, iron, crystal, limestone, marble and granite. Jian 'ou has beautiful mountains and rivers, many historical sites and rich tourism resources. There are many unique peaks in the territory, including Guizongyan, a provincial-level scenic spot with Wuyi scenery in one furnace, Chen Shan, the second peak in northern Fujian, Wanmulin, a provincial-level nature reserve known as the subtropical "forest museum", and Mazu woodcarving statue known as "the best in China". Jian 'ou has a long history and has formed a rich historical heritage. There are Guangxiao Temple, the oldest and largest temple in Fujian history, known as "Southern Yuan and Northern Xiaoguang", Wufeng Tower, the landmark building of Fujian Imperial Capital, Zhangsangong Temple, a tea god in Song Dynasty, and the site of Beiyuan tribute tea manufacturing, and the largest existing Confucius Temple in Jianning with strong architectural style in Song Dynasty. There are also Dongyue Temple, Genquanjing, Weiwumen, Linjiang Gate, Tongji Gate, Tongxianmen and other places of interest. In addition, folk culture, tea culture, wine culture, bamboo culture and root art culture are prosperous and active, among which Zan was selected as the representative project list of folk acrobatics in the intangible cultural heritage of the province.

[agricultural economy]

Jian 'ou has fertile land and rich products, and is known as "Golden Oubao Land", "Green Treasure House", "Bamboo Sea Granary" and "Bamboo Shoot Capital of Wine City". Wood and bamboo, tea fruit and livestock and poultry are the three leading agricultural industries, and thirteen key agricultural products such as grain, vegetables, edible fungi and Castanea henryi have obvious advantages. The city's total agricultural output value is 2.603 billion yuan. It is a national commodity grain base city and an advanced city in grain production and marketing, with a grain planting area of 590,800 mu and a total grain output of 210.8 million tons; It is a national key forestry county (city), with an existing forest area of 5.072 million mu and a total stock volume of19.03 million cubic meters, including timber forest area of18.867 million mu and commercial timber cutting volume of 585,900 cubic meters. Phyllostachys pubescens forest covers an area of 6.5438+0.24 million mu, ranking first among the "Hometown of Bamboo in China". The amount of bamboo harvested was 6.5438+0.642 million, and the output of fresh bamboo shoots was 265.438+0.4 1 10,000 tons. It is one of the key tea areas in China and the birthplace of oolong tea in northern Fujian, with an area of 97,500 mu and an output of 7 1.29 tons. It is a citrus production base city in the whole province, with a fruit area of 244,000 mu and a yield of 6,543,800+090,300 tons, including 6,543,800 mu of citrus and 6,543,800+058,300 tons. Castanea henryi, as the "hometown of Castanea henryi, a famous economic forest in China", covers an area of 465,438 0.000 mu and its output is 65,438 0.420 tons, ranking first in China. Castanea henryi Jian 'ou was approved as a geographical indication product by the General Administration of Quality and Technical Inspection and Quarantine. In addition, it is rich in edible fungi, lotus seeds, Alisma orientale, Cao Xian, turpentine and other local products. 12 agricultural products such as bamboo shoots, tea, lotus seeds and rice have obtained the right to use the green food logo. The total annual meat output was 265,438+0,383 tons. Dairy cows 1.600, pigs 1.600, sheep-26,000, rabbits-70,000 and poultry 1.8 1.000. It is a national key county (city) for freshwater aquaculture, with an area of 28,600 mu and a total output of aquatic products of 1.36 million tons. * * * There are 9/kloc-0 agricultural products processing enterprises in the whole city, among which Food Co., Ltd. is recognized as "the national large-scale agricultural products processing and circulation enterprise" and "the national key unit of creating famous brands for township enterprises" by the Ministry of Agriculture, and three enterprises, namely Ying Food Co., Ltd., Baipin Food Co., Ltd. and Tin Industry Co., Ltd., are recognized as provincial leading agricultural products processing enterprises, and Mingyuan Tea Co., Ltd. and other enterprises are recognized as Nanping enterprises.

[industrial economy]

The city's total industrial output value is 2.805 billion yuan. There are 132 industrial enterprises above designated size, with an output value of 2.087 billion yuan, accounting for 80.4% of the city's total industrial output value, of which 123 are non-public industrial enterprises, with an output value of190.5 billion yuan, accounting for 93.2% and 9 1.3% of the above-designated industries respectively. Two industrial clusters of bamboo and wood processing and food processing and three key industries of machinery, chemical industry and hydropower have been initially formed. Among them, the output value of bamboo and wood processing industry is 749 million yuan, accounting for 35.89% of the city's scale industrial output value. The main enterprises are 57 wood-based panel enterprises such as Leo Wood-based Panel Co., Ltd., Wanmulin Wood Industry Group Co., Ltd., Furen Wood Industry Co., Ltd., Tianfeng Bamboo Industry Co., Ltd., Teyi Bamboo Industry Co., Ltd., Huayu Bamboo Industry Co., Ltd., Huaxin Bamboo Products Co., Ltd. and Sansen Bamboo Industry Co., Ltd. The main products are plywood and particleboard, and the output value of food processing industry is 642 million yuan, accounting for 30.76% of the city's industrial output value. The main enterprises are Food Co., Ltd., Ying Food Co., Ltd., Dongfuguang Food Co., Ltd., Huanghuashan Brewing Co., Ltd., Xinye Food Co., Ltd., Baipin Food Co., Ltd., Shenyang Agricultural and Sideline Products Co., Ltd., etc. The main products are liquor, refined tea, clear water bamboo shoots, Castanea henryi and so on. The output value of machinery and chemical industry was 565.438+09 billion yuan, accounting for 24.86% of the city's industrial output value. The main enterprises are Senhua Group, Liwei Plastic Co., Ltd., Yuanrun Plastic Co., Ltd., Funong Huagong Co., Ltd., Zhixing Activated Carbon Co., Ltd., Dongfang Abrasive Co., Ltd., Seiko Gear Co., Ltd. and Juli Piston Co., Ltd. The main products are aluminum pistons, silicon carbide abrasives, phenolic molding compounds and phenolic plastics. There are 58 enterprises with an industrial output value of10 million yuan, including 2 enterprises with 100 million yuan, 6 enterprises with 50 million yuan-65.438+0 billion yuan, 7 enterprises with 30 million yuan-50 million yuan, and 43 enterprises with 65.438+0 million yuan. Industrial platforms have been continuously expanded, and industrial platforms such as East of the city, Lianhuaping, national highways and township industrial corridors along provincial highways have gradually taken shape.

[commercial circulation]

It has always been a commodity distribution center and trade center in northern Fujian. The retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society was 654.38+67.7 million yuan, including 654.38+35.9 million yuan in wholesale and retail, 654.38+75 million yuan in catering and 26 million yuan in other industries. There are 49 urban and rural markets in the city, with a business area of 1.6 million square meters. Among them, there are 7 bazaars in urban areas, 3 wholesale markets, 6 rural farmers' markets/kloc-0, and 23 village markets. Other professional markets mainly include northern Fujian building materials market, northern Fujian automobile city and northern Fujian motorcycle wholesale market. Among all kinds of markets, the markets with annual turnover exceeding 100 million yuan include Guanpotang Farmers' Market, Minbei Automobile City, Minbei Building Materials Market and Minbei Bamboo Shoots and Mushrooms Wholesale Market. There are 4 large supermarkets, 3 drug supermarkets and 3 furniture supermarkets in the city. The city has established 230 rural specialized cooperative organizations such as bamboo, boiled bamboo shoots, vegetables, Castanea henryi, edible fungi and citrus, with 20,000 members. Four information centers, namely agricultural and sideline products information center, agricultural technology center, agricultural science and technology information center and agricultural and rural work information center, have been built, which has set up a "golden bridge" for the circulation of agricultural and sideline products.

[Project Development]

The city completed fixed assets investment of 65.438+95.3 million yuan, 96.5438+0 new projects with an investment of more than 5 million yuan, 29 new industrial projects with an investment of more than 65.438+0 million yuan, and 898 million yuan was invested in projects with an investment of more than 500,000 yuan in that year. 18 city's key construction projects completed an investment of 666 million yuan, including 6 provincial and Nanping key construction projects with an investment of 278 million yuan.

[Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation]

There are 24 newly approved foreign capital utilization projects in the city, with contractual foreign capital utilization of 4 1 10,000 USD and actual foreign capital utilization of 310.6 million USD. At present, there are 27 foreign trade export enterprises in the city, with a total foreign trade export of 25 million US dollars. There are eight enterprises with export scale of one million US dollars, such as Food Co., Ltd., Parker Products Food Co., Ltd. and Ying Food Production Co., Ltd. The main export products are tea, bamboo products, bamboo shoot products, handicrafts and edible fungi. , mainly exported to Japan, the United States, South Korea, the European Union and other countries and regions.

[finance]

The city's total fiscal revenue is 205 million yuan, of which local general budget revenue is 654.38+26 million yuan, and tax revenue accounts for 77.5% of local revenue. The total fiscal expenditure was 284 million yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of deposits in the financial system was 4.058 billion yuan and the balance of loans was 265.438+86 billion yuan. Accelerate the reform of rural financial system and build rural credit cooperatives. There are 4 credit towns, 82 credit villages and 265,438 credit users in the city. With the continuous development of the insurance industry, the premium income of insurance business is 94.67 million yuan, including 38.67 million yuan for property insurance and 56 million yuan for personal insurance.

[Infrastructure]

It is a key place for Jiangsu and Zhejiang to enter Fujian, with convenient transportation. Hengnan Railway, National Highway 205, Provincial Highway 204 and Provincial Highway 303 pass through the territory, and the urban area is 0/00 km away from Wuyishan Airport. Punan expressway under construction and Lin 'an expressway under planning meet in the east of the city, and Punan expressway will be completed and opened to traffic in 2008. By then, it will only take more than 2 hours from Jian 'ou to Fuzhou and 6 hours from Shanghai. Communication is developed, and all kinds of modern and advanced communication facilities are complete. Abundant electricity, with 1 17 hydropower stations, with a total installed capacity of 96,900 kilowatts, annual power generation of 208 million kwh and power supply of 297 million kwh. After the completion of Beijin Hydropower Station, Honghu Hydropower Station and Yangdun Hydropower Station under construction, the total installed capacity of the city will reach 65.438+0.962 million kilowatts, and the power generation will reach 488 million kWh. Gradually promote the urban development of "expanding eastward and westward, expanding southward and extending northward". The urban built-up area is 8.5 square kilometers, and the planned area is 30 square kilometers. A number of landmark buildings have been built one after another, the urban framework has been continuously opened, and the living environment has been continuously improved.

[social undertakings]

It has successively won the honorary titles of national advanced city in science and technology, culture, education and sports, provincial civilized city, provincial sanitary city and provincial advanced city in science and technology progress. With the continuous development of science and technology, it is the first batch of national science and technology pilot counties (cities), and a number of projects are listed as key science and technology projects by the national and provincial science and technology departments. The achievements of "two basics" education have been continuously consolidated and improved, and quality education has been further promoted. The online rate of college entrance examination has reached 86.5 1%, and the number of undergraduate and junior college students ranks first in Nanping. Health undertakings have developed steadily. There are 308 health institutions of all kinds in the city, and all primary health care has reached the basic universal standard. Preliminary establishment of early warning and emergency mechanism for public health emergencies. The healthy development of cultural undertakings was named "the hometown of folk printmaking art in China" by the Ministry of Culture. There are 2/kloc-0 cultural centers, museums, libraries and cultural centers in the city. National fitness activities have been deepened and the level of competitive sports has been continuously improved. Radio and television coverage reached 93.5% and 98.8% respectively. Population and family planning work has been strengthened, with the birth rate of 9. 16‰ and the natural population growth rate of 6.74 ‰. Family planning work continues to rank among the first-class advanced cities in the province and is rated as an advanced city with high-quality family planning service at the provincial level.

People's life

The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 8644 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 4752 yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents reached 2.903 billion yuan, of which the balance of savings deposits of farmers was 603 million yuan. Employees at the end of 200416. 253 1 person was created in cities and towns, and laid-off and unemployed people were re-employed 1 ,863 people. The registered urban unemployment rate is 5.7%. The city transferred 78,000 rural laborers. At the end of the year, there were 74,275 people participating in old-age insurance, 34,704 people participating in medical insurance, 190 15 people participating in unemployment insurance, 3 190 people included in the minimum living guarantee line for urban residents,14,092 people living in rural areas, and 60 people enjoying various special care recipients of old-age subsidies.