The first half of the editorial summarizes that Zhang, as a lean generation, got great help from the Japanese in the process of his rise. Therefore, from the day he started, the Bong warlord maintained a very complicated relationship with the Japanese government. If Zhang wants to dominate the Northeast, it needs arms and funds, so it must rely on the Japanese to develop its own strength. This is the nature of warlords; In exchange, he also promised many benefits to Japan, such as joint mining and road construction. After all, there is no such thing as a free lunch.
The second part tries to explain that when Zhang's influence reaches a certain level, his policy toward Japan has a certain bottom line and he doesn't want to be a puppet at the mercy of the Japanese. Bloody . During the Republic of China, the warlord forces, regardless of Jin, Guangxi and Guangdong, were inextricably linked with the Japanese when they fought for territory and rebelled against the Nanjing government. It's called. Self-esteem . Of course, the Japanese are not fools. Every time they spend a penny and give a gun, they have their own interests to consider.
Therefore, Zhang bears a great responsibility for the Japanese army's infiltration in Northeast China. When the Japanese do business with Fengxi, there will be a large number of businessmen and ronin crossing the sea to the northeast, so the customs, mountains and rivers in the northeast are of course more clearly touched by the devils, and they are even more coveted.
In order to serve the Japanese army many times, the Kwantung Army broke the contract and sent more troops to the northeast. Zhang could only turn a blind eye. The Kwantung Army should have only six independent railway guards, with more than 3,000 people, but in 1928, an entire division was added and an army secret service agency focusing on the northeast was established.
When setting and studying this issue, the most fundamental thing is to find out why the Japanese want to assassinate Zhang. To sum up, there are several points: first, Zhang Yue has been increasingly disobedient and refused to fulfill his previous verbal commitments? Full of secret dates? ; Second, Guan Dongjun believes that Zhang is behind the anti-Japanese demonstrations and ideological trends in Northeast China. Third, Japan was worried that the Northern Expeditionary Army would invade the Northeast and Zhang might make peace with the South, so the Kwantung Army was prepared to disarm the army and directly control the Northeast.
The first two items are familiar to everyone, and the third item is unfamiliar. Since the Kwantung Army is prepared to disarm all the soldiers and solve Zhang's military forces by force, why not assassinate them? Why not just go to war? And at that time, the Japanese did prepare for the war and sent troops? He went to Shenyang, Jinzhou, Shanhaiguan and other places and moved the headquarters of the Kwantung Army from Lushun to Shenyang. Six garrison areas have been set up in Shenyang, and overseas Chinese in Japan organize more than 1000 people to do good deeds every day. .
In a word, the Kwantung Army is still not sure to get rid of Zhang's 65,438+10,000 troops and withdraw to the 300,000 troops in the northeast. Because of his strong control and command, it is necessary for Zhang to decide to resist. Even if Feng Jun's fighting capacity is weak, the Japanese army will never get rid of hundreds of thousands of Feng Jun easily.
Therefore, the plan of the Kwantung Army is: to assassinate Zhang, the army will be leaderless, so in order to compete for the successor position, the old school, the new school and the foreign school will also have infighting, and the Japanese will take the opportunity to catch the gang and solve the problem at the least cost.
So Zhang died, so according to the above logic, if Zhang died, would the Northeast Army definitely rise up and resist at 193 1? It is still a wrong proposition, and the questioner ignores several factors that affect the historical trend: first, Zhang is not a good strategist, but he is indeed a politician who is good at long-sleeved dancing; Second, it will not easily surrender to the Nanjing government, not to mention rejecting Sun Yat-sen and Jiang? Interview? ; Third, Zhang is lean and knows how to deal with the Japanese.
The first and most important manifestation is that the Feng family can survive and develop between the red and white empires because Zhang knows this? Check and balance? The importance, he not only bought arms from Japan, but also asked the Soviet Red Army to buy some weapons when the Japanese invaded (this is a historical fact), thus cleverly containing Japan and the Soviet Union, and neither side dared to fight with Feng easily.
So if Zhang doesn't die, there won't be any stupid behavior? Zhongdong road incident? The Japanese especially look down on Feng Jun, and they must be worried about the existence of Soviet forces (the Kwantung Army did not dare to enter Heilongjiang for the first time after the September 18th Incident, but was not sure about the attitude of the Soviet Union).
The second point is also very important. In view of Zhang's hostile attitude towards the national government, is there a temporary possibility? Northeast job-hopping? Such a thing will not stimulate the Japanese to be desperate. In fact, even after Zhang's death, most veterans in the army did not agree to surrender to the Nanjing government prematurely, because the Chiang regime could not provide any decent shelter and help to the Northeast for the time being. The Northeast is still a semi-independent country, and the Japanese will be torn apart because of the imminent loss of the Northeast. Zhang Xueliang, a youthful young man, may not understand the consequences of doing so, but Zhang must have a clear door.
The third is Zhang's shrewdness and cunning. Although he has a beard and temper, does he know what to do or die? From the right? For example, he once resolutely refused to withdraw to the northeast, but under the pressure of Japan and the persuasion of ministers, he finally compromised, that is, he would not make things too stiff.
At the same time, he and his men Yang Yuting and others are also very? Know the date? Familiar with the routine of dealing with the Japanese, but also closely related to the top of the Japanese government, if Kwantung Army wants to unilaterally? Run away? I'm afraid from Zhang He's eyes.
More importantly, since Zhang would not collude with the Nanjing regime, there would not be a situation in which 1930 Northeast Army 1 10000 elite troops entered the customs on a large scale, resulting in an empty military force in Northeast China. The kwantung army dare not start work (dare not openly invite reinforcements, and the government will not agree). So the conclusion is clear: if Zhang dies, what about the September 18th Incident? At least it won't happen in 193 1, so there is no question whether the Northeast Army will resist.
However, the Japanese have coveted the Northeast for a long time, and armed aggression is inevitable, but it is really unimaginable when and what measures will be taken to implement it.