Business scope of technology companies. Marketing planning, corporate image planning, enterprise investment and trade information consulting, enterprise management consulting, human resource information consulting, human resource management service, talent information consulting service, career development consulting, talent agency, market research, business consulting, financial consulting, labor service, conference service, cultural and educational information consulting, medical care consulting, exhibition service, architectural decoration engineering, environmental protection engineering, communication engineering, real estate development, interior decoration design, etc. Electrical installation and maintenance services, freight forwarding, freight forwarding services, logistics warehousing, flower etiquette services, wedding services, art design, blind massage, data translation, craft gift design, clothing design, express delivery services, cleaning services, clean dry cleaning, photography services, color development, green maintenance, car decoration. Advertising design, production, distribution and agency.
2. Science and technology computer field, computer technology consulting service, network technology, network technology, communication engineering, network engineering, computer and electronic technology information, biology and medicine, new chemical materials, optical, mechanical and electrical integration, aerospace and modern transportation equipment, energy and environmental protection, civil nuclear energy technology, and high-tech applications in traditional industries.
3. Commercial daily necessities, knitted textiles, clothing, shoes and hats, costumes, decorations, craft gifts, jade articles, toys, flowers and trees, health care products, cultural and sports goods, computer hardware and software and accessories, packaging materials, office supplies, cultural and office supplies, paper products, cosmetics, furniture, wood, decorative materials, building materials, chemical raw materials and products, printing machinery, sanitary ware, etc. Compressors and accessories, refrigeration equipment, bearings, pipe fittings, valves, metal materials, wires and cables, power tools, electromechanical equipment, instruments and meters, fitness equipment, photographic equipment, telecommunication equipment, communication equipment, audio equipment, audio equipment, electronic products, Wujinjiaodian, medical equipment, jewelry, automobiles, etc.
Four, food and oil products, quick-frozen small packaged food, dairy products, native products, South and North goods, sweets and cakes, drinks, daily spices, flavoring agents, health food, canned rice flour products, vegetable oil, tea, aquatic products, agricultural and sideline products, food additives.
5. International trade is the import and export of all kinds of goods and technologies, except those restricted or prohibited by the state.
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Brief introduction of scientific and technological enterprises A scientific and technological enterprise refers to an enterprise with relatively high technical content and core competitiveness, which can continuously introduce marketable new products and continuously explore the market. Such enterprises are generally divided into two categories: one is a scientific and technological enterprise in the usual sense, mainly engaged in the development and application of products and new technologies in technical industries such as information, electronics, bioengineering, new materials and new energy. The other is to develop supply chain management or franchising, knowledge-intensive companies based on customer information and preferences. They all have such characteristics:
(1) factor structure: the proportion of scientific and technical personnel and professionals engaged in technology and product development and design is relatively high; R & ampd funds account for a relatively high proportion of sales revenue. They will r&; This is a common practice, and the cost is included in the enterprise cost; In addition, the proportion of the corresponding professionals in the employees of enterprises is also quite high, and these enterprises usually outsource labor-intensive business.
(2) Main business direction: Technology-based enterprises are mainly engaged in industry-recognized technology industry business or the product catalogue of relevant departments is clear. Most of them use new business methods to open up new markets. Not by low-cost labor, but by understanding consumers to win the market and high returns.
(3) Organizational characteristics: Except for high-tech enterprises such as aerospace and nuclear energy development, most scientific and technological enterprises are flat bell-shaped. The reason is that the core business of these enterprises is research and development, marketing operation or customer relationship management, technology or product integration. They attach importance to adopting OEM operation mode and outsource most of their labor intensity, thus reducing the internal bureaucracy.
(4) High growth: once the product or service is successful in the market, the added value of the product or service is high due to the technical know-how, leading technology, intellectual property protection, brand awareness and obvious market share of the enterprise; Enterprises can grow at an extraordinary speed.
The capacity of the market determines the scale of the enterprise. Take the pharmaceutical equipment industry as an example, there are almost no large enterprises, all of which are small and medium-sized enterprises. Among them, there are very few small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, and the growth of such small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises has problems.
Based on economic growth theory, knowledge economy theory and enterprise strategy theory, this paper analyzes the evolution, characteristics and environment, present situation and problems, functions and functions of China's scientific and technological enterprises, and answers some important questions such as how China's scientific and technological enterprises came into being, what are the characteristics that distinguish them from other enterprises and what are the main problems that restrict their development. The book is rigorous in analysis, rich in content and of great reference value.
Conditions for the identification of technology-based companies (1) Enterprises that must engage in the research, development, production and operation of products that conform to the national industrial technology policy, have clear intellectual property rights, and have certain technological content and technological innovation. Except for purely commercial enterprises.
(II) Product range of technology-based enterprises: high-tech fields such as integration of optics, mechanics and electronics, information, new materials, biomedicine, new energy efficiency, environmental protection, agricultural patented products (new varieties and new achievements), etc.
(3) It must be an enterprise that handles tax registration in the local area according to law.
(4) The operation period of the enterprise is more than one year, and the operation condition is good.
(5) The enterprise has strong technological innovation ability, among which the proportion of scientific and technical personnel with college education or above (including equivalent education) in the total number of employees should reach 15% or more, and the proportion of enterprise technology development funds in sales revenue should reach 3% or more.
(six) the sum of the sales income and technical income of patented products and new products at or above the municipal level accounts for more than 40% of the total sales of enterprises. Technical income refers to the technical trade income of enterprises, such as technical consultation, technology transfer, technology shareholding, technical service, technical training, technical engineering design contracting, technology export, digestion and absorption of imported technology and sales of pilot products.
(7) In the process of research, development and production, the enterprise has good measures and equipment to prevent and control environmental pollution, and the discharge of "three wastes" meets the national standards.
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