original text
Chu people and their families were buried in the mountains of Chu State and dedicated to King Li. Li Wang made the jade man meet him, and the jade man said, "Stone also." The king regarded harmony as a dead hole, but gouged out his left foot. Qiu, acceded to the throne, and gave everything. King Wu made the Jade Man meet him and said, "Shi Ye." For harmony, Wang also gouged out his right foot. Qiu and Wen Wang acceded to the throne, and He Nai cried at his feet for three days and nights, followed by blood. Wang Wenzhi, who made people ask him why, said, "There are many gaps in the world, and Zi Xi is sad to cry?" He said, "I'm not sad. I am sorry for my husband Baoyu. My surname is Shi and my surname is Zhen, so I am sad. " Wang Nai ordered the jade man to clean up the jade and get the treasure jade, so he named it "He Shibi".
To annotate ...
Bong: Respect with both hands.
Stage: identification and inspection.
Cut off your feet.
Qi: The death of the governors in the Zhou Dynasty is called Qi.
Tears run out, then blood: tears dry up until they bleed. Followed by blood, that is, followed by blood and followed by tears.
translate
Bian He, a native of Chu State, got a beautiful jade in Chushan and presented it to Li. King Li asked the jade sculptor to identify him. The jade carver said, "This is a stone." King Li thought Bian He was lying, so he cut off his left foot. After Li's death, King Wu ascended the throne, and Bian He presented this jade to the King Wu. King Wu asked the jade sculptor to identify it and said, "This is a stone." King Wu thought Bian He was lying, so he cut off his right foot. King Wu died, King Wen acceded to the throne, and Bian He held jade and cried at the foot of Chu Mountain. For three days and three nights, the tears ran out and replaced with blood. Hearing this, King Wen sent someone to ask him why, saying, "There are many people punished in the world. Why are you crying so sad? " Bian He said, "I'm not sad to be cut off. I am regarded as a stone because it is Baoyu, and loyal ministers are regarded as liars. This is why I am sad. " King Wen then sent a jade carving man to cut open his jade jade, and as expected, he got Baoyu, so he named it "Heshibi".
2. Yan Zhaowang's Seeking Virtue 1 Classical Chinese Reading Answers 1. Juan said to Jun, "Request ①." Jun sent 2. -What do you mean by "two ambitions"? ① one: the generation of a maximum; ② One: A generation of Arjuans; 2. Explain the following words: ① Reward the king (reverse, preach "return") ② The world must take the king as the city (city, buy) ③ So I don't expect the year (year, first anniversary) ④ I really want to learn (sincerity, truth) ⑤ So Zhao Wang studies as the palace. The correct translation of this sentence is: (B )A A A. The monarch was furious and said, "(I) want to let the horse live. How can I buy a dead horse for 500 gold? " B. The monarch was furious: "(I) want to buy a live horse. How can I buy a dead horse as a living horse doctor and spend 500 gold? " C. The monarch was furious: "(I) want to buy a live horse, how can I spend 500 gold to wait on a dead horse?" D. The monarch was furious and said, "What I want to buy is a live horse. What happened? 500 gold for a dead horse? " 4. "Buy the first (use) 500 gold, but return it to the gentleman"-this sentence is omitted, and the omitted words are filled in brackets. 5. What methods does Guo Kun suggest the prince take to recruit talents? A: Only by paying attention to the talents around us can we attract more talents from afar. 6. Guo Kun told the prince a story of seeking a swift horse. His purpose is: (d) A. Let the prince reuse himself. Prove that he is a swift horse. C let the prince reuse, Zou Yan, Xi Xin and others. D. persuade the prince to recruit talents.
3. Yang Mao, as a pure father, is from Linchuan County, Fuzhou.
When he was young, he could write ci poems. In the village, a family named Chen let him live in a guest house to teach his son. After a few months, he brushed his clothes and left. Later, because of the recommendation of an old friend, he became the staff of Du Cheng, the general stationed in Huai. Du Cheng said, "Yang Mao has this demeanor and will never be under me in the future."
From then on, I asked Yang Mao for political methods and strategies. A year later, An Feng was surrounded by enemy soldiers. Yang Mao said excitedly, "The situation is very urgent. I request to go. "
So he used strange tactics to solve the problem, and Du Gao went on stage and appointed him as the Seven-Product Officer. Yang Mao thinks that he is in the army, and he should be good at riding and archery.
In the evening, he put the green cloth mat on the ground and jumped on an unfamiliar horse. At first, he jumped three feet, and then jumped five to ten feet. He ignored many slips and falls. Meng Gong called him to the shogunate and called him the "Boy's Room" (Sean of the Han Dynasty, the word ovary). Meng Gong drank tea and played chess with him to help his property.
Dai Yang spent tens of thousands of financial funds he was in charge of. Jia Sidao, the chief financial officer, verified the figures and ordered him to repay them. Meng Gong gave Dai Yang six hundred and twenty pieces of silver to repay, and Dai Yang gave the money to the guests, drinking and singing, regardless of the money. Jia Sidao wanted to kill him, and Yang Mao said, "Emperor Gaozu gave Chen Ping 10,000 Jin of gold, but when asking for money, did you care about this little money instead of making friends with heroes?" Jia Sidao pardoned him.
Meng Gong once hosted a banquet for guests, and one of his officials made a rude remark. Meng Gong ordered him beheaded. Yang Mao said quietly, "It's right to chop off his head, but now we are gathering guests to collect strategic suggestions. Now is not the time to behead, nor is it the place to behead. " Meng Gong believed him.
Soon, a general made a contribution, and Meng Gong sat down to be interviewed by the general. Yang Mao's face changed for this reason. He sighed: "The general has made great contributions, but he must go to the magistrate's court to see the meeting ceremony. It' s really a helmet (referring to soldiers) is not as good as a brush (referring to civilians). " So he refused the guests and learned the knowledge of Jinshi, so he was admitted to Jinshi and transferred to Macheng County Commandant.
Xiang Shibi was stationed in Huangzhou, and the official document was called into the shogunate. Soon, he was promoted to a third-class officer because of his outstanding military exploits. Zhao Kui was the envoy of Jinghu Lake and went with him. Wang Deng met him in Shashi. Yang Mao and Wang Dengchang talked about midnight, and Yang Mao came back and said, "Wang (Wang Deng, whose name is) is brave, but unfortunately he is not calm and meticulous enough. If I help him, what can I not do? " I'm just afraid that he will fail because of his bravery. "
Later, when Wang Deng died, people thought that Yang Mao's words were the words of knowing people and discussing the world. After a while, Xiang Shibi was stationed in Zhou Xia and was invited to go. Yang Maosheng died of illness.
4. The classic reading answer of The Book with Yang Xiuzhi is 1. Original:
Book of yang xiuzhi
On the western border of the county, there are carved mountains. Away from leisure, the water is beautiful and the stone is beautiful, with four turns to high rocks and several hectares of fertile land. The family originally owned a wild house in Sri Lanka, but it was abandoned in the chaos. This is the beginning of the resumption. That is, the stone becomes the foundation, relying on Lin Qidong. Luo Sheng reflects the universe, the spring flows around the steps, the moon is loose and the wind is grass, and the court is harmonious; The sun is shining and the clouds are solid. Smoke under the eaves, * * * Xiao Qi and Shu Juan; There are peaches and plums in the garden, mixed with pines and cypresses, but lush. Once, I took my hand and waded into the stream, and I climbed to the top with my stick. My heart is lonely, my body is trembling, I am dying, and I no longer know that I am between heaven and earth.
2. The general idea is:
In the west of the county where I live, there is a mountain as beautiful as a sculpture. The mountains are far away, the water is clear in Shi Zhuang, surrounded by high cliffs, and there are several hectares of fertile land. It turned out that our family had a small house here, but it was destroyed by the war and it began to be rebuilt today. The foundation is made of stone and the beams are made of trees. Surrounded by weeds, mountain springs flow along the steps, and the bright moon, pine trees, breeze and green grass set each other off in this house; The sun rises and sets every day, the white clouds naturally curl, the puddles in small ponds are arranged like stars, and the smoke from the kitchen under the eaves rolls with the fog and water vapor between heaven and earth; Peach and plum trees in the small garden are accompanied by the lush growth of pine and cypress. Occasionally, I rolled up my sleeves, rolled up my trouser legs, waded across the stream, climbed the mountain peak with crutches, and my heart was carefree and my body flew briskly, as if I had forgotten that I was not in heaven and earth.