1, natural mode
Among them, there are plum blossom, apricot blossom, peony, begonia, peony and so on. Animals include butterflies, bats, deer, horses, sheep, cows, camels, lions, tigers and elephants. And there are mountains, water, fire, clouds and other patterns.
2. Auspicious patterns
Such as Fu, Lu, Shou, Pan Chang, Bajie, Long, Feng, Guangyao, Bergamot, Baolian, etc. The pattern is rich in content, bright in color and strong in contrast. Mongolian patterns and patterns are closely related to those of other nationalities, but they show Mongolian characteristics when used.
Mongolians like to combine patterns, such as extending the long patterns on the disk surface and adding moire patterns of rolling grass, which are constantly intertwined and colorful. Techniques are mostly based on geometric rolling grass patterns, using the change of curved straight lines to express different feelings, combined with different forms of straight curves, to achieve a harmonious and unified picture layout.
Extended data:
Common pattern
1, national totem
Totems worshipped by Mongols include wolves, deer, bears, yaks, eagles, swans and trees. The first sentence at the beginning of The Secret History of Mongolia reads: The ancestors of Cheng Hehan are Kyle Temujin and his wife Heumann Le, totem wolves and deer worshipped by Mongols. ?
2. Wolf Totem
The wolf totem of the Mongolian people is only the totem of the Jin family of the ancient begging tribe, which is recorded in the Secret History of Mongolia and the Origin of Mongolia. After hundreds of years of deduction, the wolf totem has been regarded as the totem of the whole Mongolian nation.
3. Deer totem
Mongolian shamans believe that deer can manifest spirits and exorcise evil spirits. The hats worn by shaman wizards in Hu Ba, Chahar, Horqin and other areas in Inner Mongolia are decorated with iron antlers, and the bronze mirrors and drums used also depict the image of deer, which shows that Mongolian ancestors, especially forest hunters, regard deer as totem gods. ?
4. Eagle Totem
According to the tradition of Mongolian shaman, Hai is the messenger of the divine bird, who was ordered to descend to marry the tribal leader, gave birth to a beautiful girl, and cultivated her into the earliest "Wodugen" (female wizard) in the world. In Buryat's shaman myths and legends, the earliest incarnation of male shaman is also related to eagle.
5.bear totem
Buryat and Dalhart people often call bears ancestors and sacred objects, and call them "Wotuge", which means elders and old people.
After catching the bear, sharing the bear's head meat seems to be the legacy of the custom of "totem communion" of ancient primitive people. In the view of primitive people, taking the blood and meat of totems as the holy communion can consolidate their close relationship with totems and regain their spiritual strength.
6. In addition, influenced by the Han culture in the Central Plains, Mongolians also worship dragons, and other tribes have totem worship of trees and yaks. All kinds of totem myths reflect the characteristics of Mongolian nationality and have many similarities with the myths of northern nationalities, especially Altai nationality, reflecting the close relationship between them. ?
Baidu Encyclopedia-Mongolian Culture (National Totem)