General situation of economy
Donggang city has a superior natural environment, which is conducive to the growth of various crops. It is a famous "land of plenty" in Liaoning Province. Grain crops mainly produce high-quality rice, followed by corn. Oil crops include soybeans and peanuts. There are many kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Schisandra chinensis, asarum and platycodon grandiflorum. Specialty products include strawberry, chestnut, tussah, reed and so on. Aquatic resources are particularly rich, and there are fish in seafood. Shrimp and shellfish. Freshwater fish include mackerel and silver carp. In addition, afforestation, fruit planting, water conservancy construction, reclamation and fertile breeding are new models to adapt to the stepped natural environment and rural economic development in this city.
Industry is mainly food, machinery and building materials, mainly including chemical fertilizer, cement, agricultural machinery, repair, silk, knitting, paper making, wine making and other industrial sectors. There are more than 20 kinds of underground mineral deposits such as gold, iron, manganese, aluminum, marble and kaolin.
Donggang has a unique investment environment. Dadonggang, which is close to the urban area, has six 10,000-ton berths and a port-dredging railway connecting the hinterland of Northeast China. The Eastern Railway proposed in the 11th Five-Year Plan will further expand the radiation capacity of Dadong Port. It has opened passenger and cargo transport routes with Incheon, South Korea and container routes to Jiangjin, Dunga, Busan and many domestic ports, and is the main seaport and logistics distribution center in Northeast China. Dandong Civil Aviation Airport is 0/7km away from donggang city/KLOC-and has opened more than ten routes to Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Chengdu. Land transportation is developed, Shen Dan, Danda and expressway meet in China, and 20 1 National Road runs through the whole territory.
Donggang has abundant electric power, including Huaneng Dandong Power Plant with 700,000 kilowatts and Ocean Hongfeng Power Plant with 2 1 10,000 kilowatts. The daily water supply capacity of the city is 654.38 million tons; Convenient communication, the telephone penetration rate in urban and rural areas reached 75%, and broadband technology entered the family; Catering is booming, and high-end hotels and conference venues can meet the needs of businesses at different levels.
Donggang city is located at the western end of Liaodong Peninsula, bordering the Yellow Sea in the south and the Yalu River in the east. It faces the Korean peninsula across the river and across the sea. The geographical position is special, along the river, along the coast and along the border, with rich natural resources and unique tourism resources. Geographical coordinates are 123 22'- 124 22' east longitude and 39 45'-4015' north latitude. The coastline (border line) is 23.85 kilometers, the coastline is 93.5 kilometers, the whole territory is 83 kilometers long from east to west and 38 kilometers wide from north to south, with a land area of 2,445 square kilometers and a sea area of 3,500 square kilometers.
Donggang city is rich in resources, with shallow water area of10m isobath of10.06 million mu and beach area of 360,000 mu. There are more than 40 kinds of seafood/kloc-0, which is one of the main production and export bases of shrimp and shellfish in China. It owns cultivated land10.2 million mu, including paddy fields of 700,000 mu. The annual grain output is 400,000 tons, mainly rice, which is one of the main producing areas of high-quality rice in China. There are more than 0/00 kinds of fruits and vegetables/KLOC-and it is the largest high-quality strawberry production base in China. Rich in water resources, there are major rivers 12 and 42 reservoirs. There are abundant underground minerals, including gold, marble, kaolin, talc and more than 20 kinds, among which kaolin reserves rank first in China.
The landform types are diverse, and the topography is high in the north and low in the south, which is ladder-shaped distribution, in turn: low mountains and hills in the north, low mountains and hills in the middle, retreating plains in the south, and tidal flats in the intertidal zone of coastal system. The low mountains and hills in the north overlap, covering an area of 670 square kilometers, and the mountains are east-west. The middle hills are undulating, covering an area of 520 square kilometers. The hilly land is in the north-south direction, and the southern coast of the Yellow Sea is a large area of retreating sea, with flat terrain, fertile soil and complete drainage system. It is a grain and national high-quality rice base in donggang city. The 93km-long coastline, with deep soil and abundant benthos, has become the base of donggang city port culture and beach culture.
Tourism resources;
Dagushan Ancient Architecture Group Dagushan Ancient Architecture Group was built in Tang Dynasty. After several generations of repairs, a closed temple (including Shui Sheng Palace, Wang Yao Temple, San Xiao Niangniang Temple, Zen Hall, Bell Tower, Sea Pavilion and Psychic Pagoda) and a lower temple (including Tianwang Temple, Shiwang Temple, Dizang Temple, Sakyamuni Temple, Wenchang Palace, Confucius Temple, God of Wealth Temple, Guandi Temple and Tianhou Palace) have been built. Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism blend together and gather in one place. Looking up from afar, the Yellow Sea is vast and the sky is vast. Looking around the Qifeng, Zhong Ling is beautiful, with "Yezi Shengquan", "Banyan Temple", "Ginkgo biloba between grandparents and grandchildren", "wordless ancient monument", "Liyuan Lonely Building" and "First Temple". For more than a thousand years, its reputation has spread far and wide at home and abroad, and it is actually a tourist attraction.
Zhang Dao and Kashima. . . . . .
fishery resources
Basic situation of fishery production: Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, fishery production in donggang city has fully implemented the Party's fishery principles and policies, making fishery production develop rapidly. By the end of 2002, the total area of freshwater aquaculture in the city reached 880,000 mu, and the total output of aquatic products reached 2 1. 1.39 million tons, realizing the total output value of aquatic products 1.39 million yuan. Calculated by comparable caliber, it accounts for 55.7% of the city's total agricultural income. Become the leading industry of the city's agricultural economy.
1, harbour breeding base
Donggang city harbor culture started from 1980, and was originally pure shrimp culture. The best year is 1992, the annual output is 13830 tons, and the output value is 270 million yuan. 1993 was attacked by shrimp disease, which caused the shrimp industry to fall into a trough. Due to the depression of shrimp culture, we began to explore the polyculture-based culture mode. By the end of 2002, the aquaculture area in Hong Kong was110.8 million mu, of which the polyculture area was1/0.4 million mu, accounting for 96.4% of the total aquaculture area in Hong Kong. The total output is 25,358 tons and the total output value is 288.54 million yuan. Among them, the output of prawn is 3.731ton, and the output value is116.7 million yuan; The polyculture yield is 2 1.627 tons, and the output value is 1.7 1.84 million yuan. The main cultured species is China prawn, with an output of 3,600 tons. The output of Penaeus vannamei is 200 tons, the polyculture species is Meretrix meretrix, the output is 8,500 tons, the price per ton is 1. 1.000 yuan, the output of Ruditapes philippinarum is 6,300 tons, the price per ton is 7,000 yuan, the output of the oriental fin dolphin is 520 tons, the price per ton is 90,000 yuan, and the output of Portunus trituberculatus is 3.
2, beach shellfish culture base
Shellfish culture in donggang city began in 1960s. In recent years, due to the government's increased leadership in the beach shellfish breeding industry, a special management organization-donggang city Beach Shellfish Management Station was established, which intensified the development and management of beaches, making the city's beach shellfish breeding production develop rapidly. By the end of 2002, the whole city had developed the tidal flat area of10.86 million mu, with the output of 4.271ton and the output value of 2510.26 million yuan. Live shellfish export 19902 tons, export supply amount 14538 yuan. 23,000 tons of Ruditapes philippinarum, 7,000 yuan per ton, and 3,000 tons of Meretrix meretrix, 0/.1.000 yuan per ton. There are also four-cornered clams, mud snails, green clams, beach snails, SINONOVACULA constricta and other small varieties.
3. Shallow sea breeding base
Shallow sea aquaculture is a new industry with broad development prospects. Donggang city started to develop shallow-sea aquaculture from 1993. By the end of 2002, the area of shallow-sea aquaculture in the city was 340,000 mu, with an output of 36,257 tons and an output value of141kloc-0/10,000 yuan. 3,050 tons of shellfish were exported, and the export source was18.72 million yuan. Bottom sowing is the main breeding method, and shallow sea raft culture is being developed at present. The main cultured species are Ruditapes philippinarum 8000 tons, 7000 yuan per ton, Scapharca subcrenata 1.800 tons, 6000 yuan per ton, and Scapharca subcrenata 2000 tons, 8000 yuan per ton.
4. Paddy fishery base
Paddy fishery is an industry that only appeared in 1992. It has been highly valued by the municipal party Committee and the municipal government. In just a few years, rice field fishery has grown from scratch and become one of the leading industries of aquaculture. By 2002, the fishing area of paddy fields in the city was 14 1790 mu, with an output of 8557 tons and an output value of1424.7 million yuan. Among them, the crab culture area in paddy field is 102490 mu, the output is 5824 tons, the output value is123.95 million yuan, the fish culture area in paddy field is 33 165 mu, the output is 2424 tons, the output value is 1226 million yuan, and the shrimp culture area in paddy field is 6/kloc-.
5. Freshwater fish breeding base
Freshwater fish farming is a traditional industry in donggang city, with a set of mature farming technology and production mode. By the end of 2002, the freshwater fish culture area in the city had reached 92,442 mu, with an output of15,708 tons and an output value of 89810,000 yuan. In order to make full use of fresh water resources and strengthen the management of freshwater fish culture, freshwater fish culture has gradually developed from the traditional extensive culture mode to the intensive culture mode, and the cultured varieties have developed from the traditional four major fish to the famous and excellent varieties. In addition to the existing carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp, crucian carp, catfish, bream bream, German mirror carp and other dozens of breeding varieties, South America has also been newly developed and introduced.
6. Marine fishing industry
Under the premise of protecting fishery resources, the marine fishing industry should make rational use of offshore fishery resources, strengthen and improve the summer fishing moratorium system, actively develop offshore operations, strictly control new marine fishing boats, resolutely ban "three noes" fishing boats, and at the same time do a good job in proliferation and release to increase the amount of offshore resources. This year, we organized the first batch of fishing boats to enter the exclusive economic zone of Korea for fishing, with a fishing output of 2,000 tons. In 2002, the marine fishing output was 8205 1 ton, with an output value of 460.47 million yuan. Among them, fish production is 24,835 tons, shrimp and crab production is 26,844 tons, shellfish production is 28,933 tons, jellyfish production is 1.439 tons, puffer fish production is 400 tons, and flounder production is 200 tons.
7. Protected fisheries
Facility fishery is a high-tech intensive farming method and a direction of fishery development. According to the production situation of this city, we adopted the policy of adapting to local conditions, and adopted the method of combining indoor and outdoor culture, which effectively reduced the breeding cost and promoted the development of protective fisheries in this city. By the end of 2002, the actual aquaculture area in the city was 58,300 square meters and the output was 647 tons. The main species are 240 tons of flounder and 200 tons of puffer fish, with an output value of 22.6 million yuan.
aquatic product processing
There are more than 20 aquatic products freezing processing plants 120 in the city, with a freezing capacity of 36,000 tons/time and a refrigerating capacity of 2,400 tons/day. It is distributed in the coastal towns of the city, and the relatively concentrated areas are Dadong, Qianyang, Chair Circle, Gushan, Bodhisattva Temple and other towns.
agricultural resources
The total sown area of grain in the city is 6.5438+0.06 million mu, which is 3.65438+0 million mu less than last year, including 663,000 mu of rice, with an estimated output of 298.35 million tons. The corn planting area is 305,000 mu, and the estimated yield is 1.28 1 10,000 tons; The planting area of soybean is 4 1 1,000 mu, and the yield can reach 3460 tons. The planting area of potatoes and miscellaneous grains is 5 1 10,000 mu, and the output is10.3 million tons. It is estimated that the total output of grain crops is 44,295,438+0,000 tons.
The vegetable planting area in the city is 228,000 mu, accounting for 17% of the cultivated land area, of which the protected vegetable area is145,000 mu, with an annual output of 600,000 tons and an annual output value of 864 million yuan.
The city's total fruit production area is 283,000 mu, including 86,000 mu of strawberries, 89,000 mu of apples, 20,500 mu of pears, 42,700 mu of peaches, 0.4 1.0 million mu of hawthorn, 0.49 million mu of grapes, 0.8 million mu of apricots and 30,000 mu of melons, with an annual output value of 620 million.
Strawberry has been cultivated in Donggang for more than 80 years, and it is a traditional dominant local variety. Since 1990s, strawberry, as a key agricultural industry in donggang city, has developed rapidly. By the spring of 2004, the production area reached 1 10000 mu, the output was 15000 tons, and the output value was 500 million yuan. There were 1 10000 households in the city.
The strawberry production in Donggang is high in science and technology, and its yield and fruit quality are at the leading level in China. Strawberry production in Donggang is mainly in sunlight greenhouse, early spring greenhouse and open field, and fresh strawberries will be listed from 10 to July of the following year. At present, in the distribution of strawberry varieties in Donggang, Dukla, tudela, Fengxiang and Jill Zhang in Spain are the main crops in solar greenhouse, and Kalt 1 in the Netherlands is the main crop in early spring greenhouse. Open field production is mainly used for deep processing, and Hani in the United States is the main crop. Now, Donggang Strawberry has registered the trademark of "Donggang Strawberry" in the State Trademark Office. It is the only high-quality strawberry production base named by the Ministry of Agriculture.
mineral resources
There are 20 kinds of minerals in this city, such as gold, copper, lead, zinc, kaolin, marble, limestone, talc, silica, granite, geothermal and mineral water. Among them, gold mine, "Dandong Green" marble, kaolin and limestone are the dominant minerals with large reserves and good quality, and manganese mine is unique to Dandong area. At present, 36 mining licenses/kloc-0 have been issued, including 5 in Dandong and 4 in the whole province.
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