Details 1) Start from the starting point, drive along Xihuamen Street for 40m, turn around and enter Xihuamen Street; 2) Drive along Xihuamen Street for 300m, turn left and enter North Street; 3) Drive along North Street1.2km, turn right ahead and enter the roundabout; 4) Drive along the roundabout for 200m, take the third exit, turn right ahead and enter Beiguanzheng Street; 5) Follow Beiguanzheng. Go straight into Weiyang Road 6) Drive 5.9 kilometers along Weiyang Road and go straight into Zhangjiabao roundabout 7) Drive 390 meters along Zhangjiabao roundabout, take the second exit and turn right into Weiyang Road 2. Drive along Weiyang Road1.4km and go straight into Baomao Expressway 3. Drive along Baomao Expressway for 552.8km, and pass through Yulin Toll Station on the right about120m.
Part of the road section charges 4. Drive along Yingbin Avenue 1.4 km, turn right slightly and enter G2 105. Yulin driving plan.
Details 1) Drive along G2 10/.6km, 2) Drive along g 2 10m, turn left, 3) Drive along g 2 10m, and go straight into Renmin West Road, 4) Drive along G2/kloc-0. In order to reproduce the style of Yulin, a famous historical and cultural city, it is necessary to study the ancient city wall. The origin of Yulin ancient city, the evolution of the ancient city pool and the construction of the ancient city wall are described as follows:
(A) the origin of the ancient city of Yulin
Yulin, located at the junction of loess plateau and grassland in the south of Hetao, is the best choice for agricultural people to build fortifications to defend against the invasion of Mongolian shoehorn nomadic tribes from the south. Yulin Urban Construction is located between Changle Fort and Baoning Fort, with mountains on the left and water on the right. It is a magnificent town. Located in the east of Hump Mountain, west of Yuxi River, south of Yuyang River and north of Hongshixia Town, it was listed as one of the nine major towns in Ming Dynasty-Yansui Town. According to the records of Yansui Town and Yulin House, Yulin Village was built in the second year of Ming Hongwu (1369). In the second year of the Ming Dynasty (1437), the Ming Dynasty ordered Wang Zhen, commander-in-chief stationed in Yansui Town, Suide, to build Yulin Fort in Qianlinzhuang (now Pu Hui Quan), "the city site is just a hundred moments". In the eighth year of Chenghua (1432), Yu Zijun, the governor of Yansui Town, built a city wall in the north of the city (now Guanjingtan). In the ninth year of Chenghua (1473), Yansui Town was moved from Yansui Town to Yulin Fort, so Yansui Town was also called Yulin Town.
Lingxiao Pagoda in Yulin (Ⅱ) Evolution of Ancient City Pool
Due to the needs of military and economic development, Yulin City has undergone three large-scale maintenance and expansion. The first time was in the 22nd year of Ming Chenghua (1486). Governor Huang Xianzhan built a wall to the north, and the area from Cheng Nan to the present temple is commonly known as the North City. The second time, in the fifth year of Hongzhi (1492), Governor Xiong Xiuzhan rebuilt the profile of Nancheng to Kaige Building (formerly known as Huaidemen, which was renamed by Governor Yu Shi Mo Yao in the last years of Zhengde), commonly known as Midtown. The third time was in the tenth year of Zheng De (15 15), when Zhang Deng, the general manager, was extended to Nanguan Outer City and pushed to Yuyang River, commonly known as Cheng Nan. This is called "Three Extension Fuyang" in history. From the 19th year of Jiajing (1540) to the 10th year of Wanli (1582), officials stationed in Yulin repeatedly built the city wall, which not only increased the height and thickness, but also completed the blue brick package of the whole city wall. In the 30th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1602), there were two east gates in Yulin City Wall, namely Weining Gate and Zhenwu Gate. A south gate, namely Zhenyuan Gate; There are four West Gate, namely Guangyu Gate, Xuanwu Gate, Longdemen and Xinlemen. There is no gate in the north city; There is the North Tower in the center of the town, plus the tower, the four corners of the city wall, the information tower and the Guanyuan Tower in the east. There are 14 towers on the whole city wall, with a circumference of 5354 steps. There are earthen pots at the east and south gates, and there are thousands of gates, which form a complete defense system with the city wall.
In Qing Dynasty, Yulin City Wall was built many times. In the second year of Tongzhi (1863), part of the wall of the northern city was buried by quicksand. At that time, the Hui people in Guanzhong and other places rebelled, and Daoxian often ordered the abandonment of Beicheng. The north city wall was built on the east and west sides of Guangyu Gate, with a length of 438 feet. After six years of Tongzhi (1867), the first year of Guangxu (1875), the tenth year of Guangxu (1884) and the twentieth year of Guangxu (1894), Yulin City Wall was repaired and strengthened on a large scale four times. Until the Republic of China, the city walls were well preserved. 1938, 1939, a famous writer in China came to Yu, who once described it as "the city is flat and wide, with thick walls, and has the potential of Peiping". However, due to military capital, most of the towers collapsed. On the eve of liberation, Xuanwei Gate (commonly known as Daximen) was still well preserved. Today, the site of Kuixinglou in the southeast corner of the city is still there.
(3) the construction of ancient city walls
After the founding of New China, the ancient city wall of Yulin was well preserved in the early 1970s. At that time, the east wall was 2293m, the west wall was 2 184m, the south wall 1059.5m, the north wall125m, and the circumference of the city wall was 6761.5m. ..
According to relevant data, Yulin City Wall is "three feet wide at the top, five feet wide at the bottom and three feet six high", with a height of three feet six, which is about 12 meter. It is reported that the wall height of the Ming City Wall in Beijing is11.6m.. Yulin is the first important town in Jiubian. Due to military needs, the height of the city wall has surpassed that of Beijing. There are more than 1700 brick piers on the city wall, and it is said that there are 72 Los Angeles, which are places to put cannons. 3. Introduction of tourist attractions in Yulin City. Yulin is located in the northernmost part of Shaanxi Province, at the junction of the Loess Plateau and the Mu Us Desert. It is a famous historical and cultural city with unique tourism resources. Yulin and its surrounding areas are dotted with cultural relics and historic sites, including 100 ancient sites, ancient castles and ancient temple buildings-Yangshao culture and Longshan culture sites, Baiyun Mountain in Jiaxian County, where the largest Taoist temple is located in the northwest, and Beitai in the plateau fortress town.
In addition, there are many office buildings, temples, mansions, shops and even ordinary houses built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Yulin City, which are mostly authentic Beijing-style quadrangles. The paths paved with stone slabs, the courtyards of gray brick houses, and the exquisite copper rings on wooden doors and windows all reveal the quaint and heavy characteristics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Yulin Hongshixia-Hongshixia is located 3 kilometers north of Yulin City, only 5 kilometers away from Yulin City. Hongshi Gorge is about 350 meters long, the east cliff of the gorge is about 1 1.5 meters high, and the west cliff is about 13 meters high. East-west confrontation, steep and majestic. The Yuxi River in the canyon flows fast and flows through the canyon to the west. The weeping willows on both sides are green and the scenery is beautiful.
Ancient literati and even military commanders stationed in Yulin liked to write inscriptions in Hongshixia to show their lofty sentiments and ambitions, so Hongshixia is also a treasure house of calligraphy art in the Great Wall. From the contents of those inscriptions, we can also see Yulin's position in the ancient "Nine Borders Town". In addition, you can also enjoy the grotto art in Song and Yuan Dynasties. If you are lucky, you can catch a sunny day and stay in the evening, then you can see the elegance of "Red Mountain Sunset": the scenery of Hongshixia is as beautiful as sunset. This is also one of the famous "Eight Scenes of Yulin". The name Hongshixia comes from the fact that all mountains are red stones.
Baiyun Mountain in Yulin is located on the bank of the Yellow River, 5 kilometers south of Jiaxian County in northern Shaanxi Province, in Yamanoe, Bai Yunfei. No matter the scenery is picturesque, the Baiyun Temple on the mountain contains rich humanistic connotations. Here, mountains and rivers set each other off, white clouds fill the air, pines and cypresses are towering, and there are many temples. It is a national-level scenic spot, a famous Taoist mountain and a national key cultural relic protection unit. Baiyun Mountain was called Shuanglong Ridge in ancient times, also known as Cragginess Ridge. Later, it was named Baiyun Mountain because of the white clouds all year round, and the temple was named Baiyun Temple because the white clouds at the mountain gate were not locked. Baiyun Temple, a Taoist resort, has gained great fame since the Wanli Emperor of the Ming Dynasty personally gave him 4726 volumes of Taoist scriptures. For hundreds of years, incense has been enduring, and pilgrims from far and near are coming in an endless stream. In addition, Baiyun Temple is the largest ancient architectural complex in the Ming Dynasty in the whole northwest region, with many halls, grand in big and exquisite in small. Not far from Baiyun Temple, you can also see the Yellow River Grand Canyon. On the first day, there are already arrangements ahead, so it's no longer complicated. Stay in Yulin city at night. The next morning, I visited the forest of steles-Hongshixia (20), Beitai, the first stop of Wan Li Great Wall (20), drove to Genghis Khan Mausoleum (80 old tombs, full speed 140 km), then went to the first desert freshwater lake in Shaanxi, visited Hongjiannao (50) and returned to Yulin in the evening. Day 3: After breakfast, take a bus to Jiaxian, visit Shenshan-West Baiyun Mountain (42), have lunch in Yan 'an, and remember by the Xia Yan River in Baota shan. Return to Xi 'an in the evening and end the pleasant journey.