I. Accumulation and Application (24 points)
1. Write Chinese characters in the word "Tian" according to pinyin. Writing should be standardized and accurate, and punctuation should occupy the case. (2 points)
This is a good example.
míng。
2. Mark the words added in the selected text below with pinyin, and write Chinese characters according to the given pinyin. (2 points)
The wind brought the smell of new soil, mixed with the smell of grass and the smell of various flowers. They are slightly moist air. Birds nest in flowers and leaves. They are very happy. Calling friends proudly showed off his crisp voice and sang a melody, which set each other off with the cool breeze and flowing water. The shepherd boy's piccolo on the cow's back is ringing brightly all day at this time.
There are four typos in the following idioms, please find out and correct them. (2 points)
Younger, respectful, popular, complex and urgent.
Exquisite, colorful, carefree and refreshing
A mispronounced or misspelled character.
correct
4. Write the corresponding idioms according to the meaning of the following statement. (2 points)
(1) Be careful and dare not neglect the appearance at all. ( )
2 describe it seriously, even in the smallest place. ( )
Punctuate the following sentences to express different meanings. (2 points)
(1) Team A defeated Team B and won the championship.
(2) Team A defeated Team B and won the championship.
6. According to the context, write two sentences following the underlined sentences to form a coherent paragraph. (2 points)
Reading the heavens and the earth and listening to the sounds, nature gives people ardent expectations all year round. Spring is moving with her vitality; Xia, with her enthusiasm, inspires people to work hard; ;
.
7. Fill in the blanks by dictation. (Per grid 1 min, *** 14 min)
(1), I sail alone without wind.
(2) Several early warblers compete for warm trees.
(3) Poets of past dynasties left countless famous sentences chanting flowers and plants. Such as Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang. Modern masters are not so inferior, such as Zhu Ziqing's "Grass sneaks out of the soil in spring". Write down the vitality, texture and color of spring grass.
(4) Confucius said, "We should be good at thinking and learn to learn with our brains. Only by truly combining learning with thinking can we get twice the result with half the effort.
(5) "Why, aren't you happy that I came?" My good friend, who has been separated for many years, is now standing in front of me, laughing and laughing. I held his hand tightly and said excitedly, "What's the matter, Kong Ziyun?" I'm glad it's too late! "(Fill in the sentence in The Analects of Confucius)
(6) Cao Cao's eternal famous sentence expressing the poet's ambition in "Guithough Shou" is,
; , 。 "
Second, reading (40 points)
(1) Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period (12)
Chen Taiqiu met his friend at noon. After noon, his friend didn't arrive. Chen Taiqiu didn't wait for him to leave. After Chen Taiqiu left, his friend arrived. Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door. Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" ? "Hui Yuan replied," My father waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived. The friend was angry: "No humanity!" Walk with people, walk with people. "Fiona Fang said," you and your family will be in Japan. If Japan and China do not arrive, there will be no letter; It is impolite to scold your father. " Feeling ashamed, my friend got out of the car and tried to hold his hand. Yuan Fang also walked into the car door.
8. Explain the following additional words. (3 points)
(1) Qiu and his friend () (2) went, and even ()
(3) Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door () (4) Is Zunjun there ()?
5] Go to the committee () [6] Get off and lead it ()
9. The word "zhi" added in the following sentence is the same as the word "zhi" in "getting off"
() (2 points)
A.there is something interesting outside. B.wu went.
C. Liang got a fright and wanted to fight. D. One of the eight scenic spots in the city
10. Translate underlined sentences in the text (3 points)
Translation:
1 1. Learning this passage can make us understand some principles of being a man, which can be summarized in two words.
That is to say. (2 points)
12. One of the "Eight Honors" is to be proud of sincerity. Can you name any proverbs, idioms, aphorisms or stories related to honesty? (at least 2) (2 points)
( 1)
(2)
(2) Nickname (15 points)
My birth is related to water, so my grandfather, who knows quite well, gave me a name.
Miao. I grew up in the call of "Miao Er, Miao Er". When I was old enough to go to school, my father thought it was more appropriate to have a decent scientific name, so he gave me a popular name, but my family still called me "Miao Er, Miao Er". My mother, in particular, screams loudly and frequently.
I don't know why, as I get older, I feel a little uncomfortable to hear my family call me Xiao Mingjing again, as if I feel disrespected. Finally, one day, after hearing my mother call "Miaoer" again, I solemnly said to her, "Mom, I have a name. Don't call me by my nickname, okay? " Then I walked into my room with my mother's stunned expression.
But mom can't change after all.
It was my 16 birthday party, and many classmates came, and the small living room at home was packed. I rushed over to say thank you and distributed candy to everyone. Mom and dad are busy cooking in the kitchen. Ping brought me a big cake when plates of delicious dishes were served. I gratefully opened the cake box at once. I shouted, "Mom, get a knife!" " "
Mother handed me a melon knife and urged, "Miao, be careful!" " "
"ah! You used to be Miaoer, a funny name! "
Ping shouted happily and made a unique gesture in the air. My friends also laughed kindly, and my face was red to my ears.
Before going to bed at night, I pushed open my mother's door. Leaning against the door frame, I said to her, "Mom, I told you not to call me by my nickname!" " "Tone has some impatient. My mother has a complicated expression on her face. I glanced at my father who came in and sighed, "I'm sorry!" "Gao Xiang!" But I recognized my name in her mouth, but I became stiff and seemed to be evasive.
Soon, I will leave home to study in a city hundreds of miles away.
Somehow. My mother learned to call my name with relish in just a few days, and she is as fluent as when she used to call me by my nickname. I am naturally happy.
On the day of parting, my parents sent me to the station together. My father has been nagging me, and my mother is silent and looks a little gloomy. I smiled like an adult and comforted them in turn: "Don't worry, it's okay, I'm not a child anymore."
The moment the train started, I leaned out of the window and waved goodbye to them. My mother, who had been silent, suddenly looked up with tears in her eyes. She chased, ran, waved and blurted out-
"Write back. Hey! "
I was a little confused, as if I had been hit by something, and tears welled up in my eyes.
13. The clue that runs through this article is. ( 1)
14. Why don't I like my mother calling me by my nickname now? Combined with the full text, two reasons are summarized. (4 points)
( 1)
(2)
15. What specific examples does the author use to illustrate that mom "can't change after all"? Please summarize in concise language, no more than 15 words. (2 points)
16. "I" protested my mother's nickname twice. What's the difference in tone between the two protests? What is mother's expression like? (Quote the original answer) (4 points)
The tone of the first protest, mother's expression;
The tone of the second protest, the mother's expression. 17. Why did my mother blurt out my nickname when she said goodbye to me? (2 points)
18. What should the "what" in the last paragraph mean? (2 points)
(3) (15)
This is a true story.
That year, the girl just went to college, and six people lived in a dormitory. The other five girls have good family conditions, while the girls' families are very poor. Her dress is simple, thin and a little black. Except for her bright black eyes, this girl is like an ugly duckling in a swan compared with her beautifully dressed roommate.
Because of this, girls feel inferior and always have a melancholy expression on their faces. Although she works hard, her grades are average.
The girls' roommates celebrated their birthdays one after another. They hold birthday parties in high-end karaoke bars or romantic bars. When girls attend parties, they always sit in the corner and silently watch flowers, gifts and blessings flock to girls with happy birthdays.
And the girl's birthday is always forgotten, because she often forgets it herself. Occasionally, girls will think of it. She doesn't expect to have a birthday, but she hopes that one day, someone will suddenly remember her birthday, send her a card and say "Happy Birthday" to her, and the girl will be satisfied. However, no one has ever done this for her. Once, it was a long time since her birthday, and her roommate suddenly remembered to ask her, "Did you have your birthday?" The girl froze for a while before she remembered that her birthday had passed. So everyone smiled and let it go.
One day in the last semester of junior year, the girl sat by the window of the library and looked at a book carefully. That day, the sunshine outside shone on her through the glass. The girl's mood became clear because of the sunshine. She turned and looked out of the window and saw a shady grove. The leaves fluttered gently and covered the grass. Sunlight breaks into golden spots through the cracks in the leaves and dances with the autumn wind. Late autumn in the south is always so gorgeous and full of vitality. The girl suddenly remembered that today was her birthday. Twenty years ago today, a little life came crying. Twenty years of life is a beautiful music. But I have never found this kind of beauty. The girl suddenly realized that when she trudged alone, if no one blessed you, she would bless herself. There are often setbacks and sufferings in the journey of life. At this time, we need a kind of courage and an encouragement.
The girl went to the cake shop and ordered a cake for herself. The rest of the time, she went to the stall to buy a suit, which was very cheap, but after she put it on, the whole person was completely new. Then she began to make her own goals and study plans. On that day, the girl felt happier than ever.
In the evening, the girl returned to the dormitory with a cake and a bag of snacks. When she put the cake on the table, her roommate exclaimed, "Today is your birthday?" The girl smiled and nodded, so everyone gathered around to wish her a happy birthday. Because no one remembers her birthday and no one prepares gifts, but the girl's heart is full of happiness. The girl made a wish under the flickering candlelight that she would have courage, happiness and perseverance.
From then on, everyone found that the girl seemed to be a different person, with a confident smile on her face, and people became more and more beautiful. Girls began to participate in various school competitions, won many prizes, and their academic performance soared. Later, she loved literature and began to publish articles in newspapers and periodicals. Later, the girl became a master student in a famous university. When her dream came true slowly and she was about to embark on another journey in her life, the girl finally remembered what she said to herself on her twentieth birthday: If no one wishes you well, bless yourself.
Attending doctor, this girl is me. Now I am sitting in a bright classroom, writing this passage, thanking life, thanking life and thanking myself, because I have given myself courage and hope.
19. The article adopts the method of before and after comparison. Please find the corresponding sentences to fill in the blanks: (3 points)
Former girl: thin, a little dark, … just like the ugly duckling in the swan.
Later girls:
② Former girl: Although she worked hard, her grades were average.
Later girls:
(3) make her such a great change is:
A:
20. Please try to find some words in the following sentences and complete the following two questions as required. (2 points)
"And girls' birthdays are always forgotten ..." "No one has ever done this for her." What do you mean by adding words to a sentence?
A:
② Can the word "overflowing" in the sentence "But the girl's heart is full of happiness" be changed to "full" and why?
A:
2 1. The sixth paragraph of the natural paragraph reads: "The girl's mood is clear because of this sunshine." The sentences corresponding to "Qingjing" in this scene description are as follows.
(2 points)
22. Why does the phrase "If no one blesses you, bless yourself" appear repeatedly in the article? (3 points)
A:
.
23. Please refer to the sentence "If no one blesses you, bless yourself" to give the article a title, no more than 6 words (2 points).
24. What did the girl's story teach you? (3 points)
A:
(four) Jinci (text/Liang Heng) (14 points)
40 kilometers west of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, there is a hanging mountain. Among the towering ancient trees at the foot of the mountain, there are more than 100 temples, pavilions and bridges. A long history of cultural relics and beautiful natural scenery blend together, which is the famous Jinci.
The beauty of Jinci lies in mountains, trees and water.
The mountains here, towering into the sky, like a barrier; Dragons, like two outstretched arms, hold Jinci in their arms. In spring, the mountains are covered with yellow flowers and the paths are fragrant; Qiu Lai has sparse vegetation and clear sky. Whenever you climb a mountain, you will feel relaxed and happy.
The trees here are famous for their ancient vitality. There are two old trees: one is Bai Zhou, and the other is Tang Huai. Sabina vulgaris with straight trunk and cracked bark lies on the stone steps, with several green branches on the top. That Tang Huai is old and thick, with winding branches, clusters of soft strips and green leaves. There are pines, cypresses and willows by the water outside the temple, all of which show vigorous character. Some are famous for their strange shapes, some are like old women holding water, some are quite like strong men holding heaven, and so on. The twisted cypress tree on the left in front of Notre Dame is towering into the sky, and the texture on its bark is twisted to the left, round and round, like smoke hovering underground and like a rope hanging from the sky. Under the protection of ancient trees, Jinci Temple is particularly quiet and elegant.
The water here is rich, clear, quiet and soft. Walking in the garden, I saw a deep pool here and a small canal there. There is a river under the bridge, a well in the pavilion and a stream by the road. Between the stones, there are fine veins, such as lines and wisps; The blue waves in the forest shine like brocade. This water comes from the "Difficult Old Spring". There is a pavilion on the spring, and the word "Difficult Old Spring" inscribed by Fu Shan, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, hangs on the pavilion. So much water keeps flowing and tinkling day and night. The clarity of the water is really amazing. No matter how deep the water is, fish and gravel can be seen clearly as long as the light is good. The flowing potential of water is not great. The clear microwave pulled the long grass vines into wisps, spread them on the bottom of the river and hung them on the shore. Together with the reflections of goldfish, moss and stone fences, they are woven into big banners, which wear pavilions and go around pavilions, and Ran Ran is endless. When Li Bai came here, he once praised: "Jinci runs like a jasper." When you look at the pavilions by the running water, you may ask: these hundreds of buildings are probably floating on the water!
However, the most beautiful is the ancient culture left by our ancestors. There are three wonders of ancient architecture in China.
One is Notre Dame Hall. Founded in Song Tiansheng and rebuilt in Song Chongning (1 102), it is the main hall of the whole temple. There is a veranda outside the hall, which is the earliest existing palace with veranda in ancient buildings in China. The temple is seven rooms wide and six rooms deep, which is extremely spacious, but there is not a pillar. Originally, the roof truss was supported by wooden columns on the cloister outside the wall. The columns were slightly inclined inward and the four corners were higher, forming cornices. The yellow-green glazed tiles on the roof alternate with each other, and the flying pavilion flows from a distance, which is very majestic. The clay sculptures of the Virgin of the Song Dynasty, 3 1 handmaid and 4 female officials in the temple are the treasures of the existing clay sculptures of the Song Dynasty in China. Maids dress up, sweep the floor, play music, or sing and dance, with different shapes, plump and handsome figures, delicate and round faces, vivid eyes and smooth lines, which is really wonderful.
The second is the carved dragon on the front pillar of the temple. This is the earliest existing Panlong carved column in China, carved in the second year of Song Yuanyou (1087). Eight dragons, each holding a big column, glared at each other, and their whole bodies came out of the clouds, which made them angry. Although it is nearly a thousand years ago, the scales must have beards, and they seem to be still flying. People can't help but admire its fine wood and exquisite craftsmanship.
The third is the whole marsh flying beam in front of the temple. This is a square lotus pond. A cross-shaped flying beam was set up on the swamp, supported by 34 octagonal stone pillars. The railings and sentry boxes beside the bridge have strange shapes and can be left and right at will on the footbridge. This kind of cross flying beam that breaks through a straight line is also rare in ancient buildings in China.
Notre Dame Cathedral, memorial archway, bell and drum tower, golden platform and water mirror platform are the main buildings. , are simple and beautiful, exquisite workmanship. In addition to this group of buildings, there are Chaoyang Cave, Santaige, Guandi Temple, Wenchang Palace, Jellyfish Building, Shengying Building, Jingqing Gate, etc., all of which are built by the mountains and water, or built on the blue waves, or hidden in the shade, with different tastes.
Many sketches in the garden are also very ingenious. For example, there is a rockery. A stream of Koizumi hung down from the mountain, and there stood a young monk carved out of white marble, with bare forehead, smiling eyes, hand in hand, holding a stone bowl to catch water. Water poured into the bowl and splashed into the pool at the foot, but the bowl was not filled. Another example is a carved tiger beside a clean stream, with its two front paws grasping the stones at the water's edge, leading its neck and waist, and its lips just submerged in the water, as if to suck the river dry. Scholars of all ages loved Jinci, a good place. There are many famous poems, beautiful words and exquisite calligraphy on the stone wall beside the mountain road and the stone tablet in the hall corridor, which add a lot of charm to the lakes and mountains.
Jinci Temple is really a pearl among the splendid rivers and mountains in China.
25. Summarize the general characteristics of Jinci in one sentence in the article. ( 1)
A: Yes.
26. Regarding the structural features of this article, the following options are correct. (2 points)
A, general formula b, general formula c, general formula d and parallel formula
27. This article is an expository one, but there are many vivid descriptions, arguments and lyricism. Please find an example to fill in the following lines. (3 points)
A: Description:
Discussion:
Lyrics:
28. Notre Dame de Notre Dame: From to is written in what order of interpretation?
Explain that the order of paragraph descriptions of sketches in the garden is:, from to.
Explanatory (2 points)
29. It will "rotate on the ground like a smoke." How about changing the word "rotating" to "rolling"? Please provide a justification for the answer. (2 points)
A:
30. How did the author write about the water in Jinci? Please analyze it briefly. (2 points)
A:
3 1. In order to explain Jinci accurately and clearly, the author used a variety of interpretation methods. Please talk about the benefits of this explanation method with examples from the content of the article. (2 points)
A:
Third, writing. (40 points)
32. Title: Truth
Requirements: 1. Finish the topic before writing.
2. Write a narrative based on narrative, and write true feelings.
3. Don't have the real school name and the name in the text.
4. The word count is about 600 words.
Feng Tun middle school last semester in 2007, the seventh grade final mock exam Chinese examination paper.
Take the exam and answer questions.
First, 1, give yourself a little confidence, the future is infinitely bright. (2 points)
2. Brewing, and (hè), especially (liáo)(2 points)
3、
A lot of people give typos.
Correct mistakes and re-emphasize color and elegance.
4. Careful (2 points)
Punctuate the following sentences to express different meanings. (2 points)
(1) Team A suffered a crushing defeat and Team B won the championship.
(2) Team A defeated Team B and won the championship.
6. According to the context, write two sentences following the underlined sentences to form a coherent paragraph. (2 points)
Reading the heavens and the earth and listening to the sounds, nature gives people ardent expectations all year round. Spring is moving with her vitality; Xia, with her enthusiasm, inspires people to work hard; Autumn, with her maturity and brilliance (or "bold and unrestrained"), wins people.
Soul; Winter, with its purity and tranquility (or "not afraid of cold"), is thought-provoking.
7. Omission
Second, reading comprehension (full score of this question is 40 points)
(1) Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period (12)
8. Explain the following additional words. (3 points)
(1) Term (agreement) (2) Yes (only) (3) Play (play) (4) No (by "No")
5] Appoint (leave, leave) 6] Lead (pull, pull)
9.c (2 points)
10. Translation: You and my father have an appointment to start together at noon. If you don't arrive at noon, you will not keep your word. It is impolite to scold your son's father. (3 points)
1 1. Sincere and polite. (2 points)
12.(2 points)
(1) A promise is as good as a promise. (1) (2) Honesty is the foundation of being a man. The general idea is correct. ) ( 1)
(2) Nickname (15 points)
13, nickname (or "my" nickname) (1 min)
14, (1) feels disrespected (or: feels grown up) (1)
(2) losing face (or feeling embarrassed) in front of classmates (1)
15. My mother called me by my nickname at the birthday party. (2 points)
16, severe consternation, impatience and complexity (4 points)
17, because in the mother's eyes, no matter how old the child is, she will always be a child who can't worry about it. The nickname is her most natural and favorite name, so when I say goodbye, my mother still can't help but shout out the nickname "I". The general idea is correct. ) (2 points)
18, guilt and attachment to mother (1) and sudden feeling of maternal love (1).
(3) (15)
19, (3 points)
With a confident smile on his face, people are becoming more and more beautiful. ( 1)
(2) Winning many awards and soaring academic performance. Later, the girl became a master student in a famous university. ( 1)
On her twentieth birthday, the girl gave herself courage and hope through self-blessing and self-encouragement. ( 1)
20. Writing roommates has always been less concerned about girls' birthdays. (meaning right) (1 min)
② "full" only means full, and "overflow" means overflow (1). The degree of "overflow" is higher, which can better show the little girl's incomparable happiness (1).
2 1. The sunshine outside is bright and shining on her through the glass. (1 min) The sunlight penetrates through the gaps in the leaves, breaking into little golden colors and dancing with the autumn wind. ( 1)
22. Recurrence plays an important role. (1) This sentence is not only the center of the article, but also a truth that the author wants to tell us: learn to encourage yourself when you encounter difficulties and helplessness. (2 points)
23. Bless yourself (or: bless yourself, bless yourself) (2 points)
24. When people are in trouble (1), they should build up confidence and learn to be self-reliant. Perseverance and self-realization of life value. (2 points) (If the meaning is correct, you can also use the sentences in the article to give points. )
(4) Jinci (14)
25. A long history and culture are integrated with beautiful natural scenery. ( 1)
26, C (2 points)
27. Description: In spring, the mountains are covered with yellow flowers and the paths are fragrant; Qiu Lai has sparse vegetation and clear sky.
Comment: The most beautiful is the ancient culture left by ancestors.
Lyrics: Jinci Temple is really a pearl among the beautiful rivers and mountains in China. ( 1)
(Use the sentences in the article, and you will get a score if the meaning is right) (3 points)
28, the logical order of spatial order from outside to inside from generalization to concrete (2 points).
29, not good. Because the word "spin" vividly shows the appearance of "twist to the left, round and round". The word "volume" cannot produce such an effect. (2 points)
30. The author vividly described the four characteristics of Jinci water in beautiful language: rich, clear, quiet and soft. (2 points)
3 1 For example, there is a hanging mountain 40 kilometers west of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. Among the towering ancient trees at the foot of the mountain, there are more than 100 temples, pavilions and bridges. A long history of cultural relics and beautiful natural scenery blend together, which is the famous Jinci. (or paragraph 1) explains the geographical location of Jinci accurately with the method of column data (1), which has a long history (meaning can be given points with sentences in the text) (1) (2).