In the early urban planning, the southwest of Zhanshan Mountain and Taiping Bay were designated as villa areas, also known as "pension areas". In the late 1920s, roads and houses were built in this area. At the beginning, the road names here were Linyi Road, Lidao Road and Chengshan Road. 1929, which were officially named after the Pass in China. For example, Linyi Road is called Shaoguan Road. People call this area "the eight great landscapes". In fact, this community includes 10 road named after Guanai, Huiquan Road and Huanghai Road in a narrow sense, and also includes Taiping Jiao 1 No.6 road and Zhanshan 1 No.5 road in a broad sense.
After the liberation of Qingdao, the central government set up a Qingdao reception committee in this community to hold meetings in Qingdao, train leaders and work in summer. Some houses in this area are public houses, some are confiscated bureaucratic houses, some are managed by the government because the owners have left the country, and some are private properties of Chinese and foreign people, which are purchased by the government.
In the future, the reception committee will be closed, and these houses will be used as Qingdao sanatorium under the Ministry of Health and Qingdao sanatorium under the China People's Liberation Army, the latter mainly in Taiping Corner. Later, the Qingdao Sanatorium of the Ministry of Health was decentralized to the Health Department of Shandong Province, and part of the house was allocated to the Qingdao Communication Office, which is now the Anbadaguan Hotel. Qingdao Sanatorium of the People's Liberation Army was assigned to jinan military area command as the first sanatorium.
Qingdao sanatorium is divided into five treatment areas. 1959 the office treatment building in the second treatment area is located at No.3 Branch of Zhengyangguan Road 1, which mainly treats neurasthenia convalescents. There are four buildings in Zhengyangguan Road, Hanguguan Road 1 and five buildings in Jiayuguan Road.
No.5 Jiayuguan Road used to be Zhang Baixiang's villa, No.4 Jiayuguan Road used to be the dormitory of Qingdao Daxinmin Newspaper, No.7 Jiayuguan Road was the residence of Xun Lin, president of Qingdao Huabei Tobacco Co., Ltd., and No.6 Jiayuguan Road was the residence of the Deputy Consul General of the US Consulate General in Qingdao.
Many leading cadres of the party and government have been recuperating here, and many famous scientists, writers and artists have also been recuperating here.
Xiong Foxi, a famous dramatist and president of Shanghai Theatre Academy, once lived in Building 5 of Jiayuguan Road. His student Zhu won the White Flower Award for starring in the film Red women soldiers. Zhu Laiqing performed the drama Twelfth Night and made a special trip to visit the old headmaster in Xiaolou.
Shao Quanlin (1906— 197 1), a famous writer, engaged in novel creation in his early years, and published Heroes, Lodging Shop and so on. After that, he mainly engaged in literary criticism and literary theory research. During the war of liberation, he did propaganda work for the party in Hong Kong, published progressive magazines and books under special conditions in Hong Kong, and sold them publicly in Shanghai and other countries-controlled areas.
After the founding of New China, Shao Quanlin was appointed as the Deputy Secretary of the National Cooperation Party Group. After years of overwork, he came to Qingdao to recuperate. Pan Zhongxiang, an old doctor in Qingdao Sanatorium, recalled that Shao Quanlin, who lived at No.4 Jiayuguan Road for the longest time, was sickly. His wife and famous writer Qin Ge also live here. They walk from Huanghai Road to Taiping Corner every day according to the doctor's instructions.
Shao Quanlin also insisted on writing in Qingdao, and some of his works were included in the book Ten Years of Literature.
Xiaosan (1896- 1983) organized the Xinmin Society with Mao Zedong in his early years, joined the China Production Party during his work-study program in France, and served as the director of the Foreign Liaison Bureau of the Ministry of Culture after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Published poetry anthology "Little Three" and "The Road to Peace". During his stay in Qingdao, he once wrote a poem "Night Rest by the Sea in Qingdao", in which he wrote:
"Xu climbed up the blue sky,
The waves of the sea set each other off in a broken red.
Stars, lighthouses—
Make faces at each other.
Merchant ships, fishing rafts-
Back and forth against the wind.
The sailor stood on the warship like a statue,
I haven't slept for a minute in ten years.
The sea breathes so fully and comfortably,
Call its endless huge reserves. "