Hainan Province borders Qiongzhou Strait and Guangdong Province in the north, Beibu Gulf in the west, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Vietnam in the west, South China Sea in the east, Taiwan Province Province in the east, and the Philippines, Brunei and Malaysia in the South China Sea in the southeast and south respectively.
1April, 1988, Hainan was established as a province and Hainan Special Economic Zone was established. The administrative region of Hainan Province includes Hainan Island, Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands, zhongsha islands and its sea areas. Hainan is located on the northern edge of the tropics and has a tropical monsoon climate.
On April 13, 2000, the central government of China decided to support the construction of a free trade pilot zone in Hainan Island. On June 3, 2006, after in-depth investigation and overall planning by the Hainan Provincial Party Committee and Government, it was decided to set up Jiangdong New District in Haikou as the key pioneering area for the construction of China (Hainan) Pilot Free Trade Zone.
Sanya, a tourist resort in Hainan
Sanya, located at the southernmost tip of Hainan Island, is the southernmost tropical coastal tourist city in China and a coastal city in China. It is the city with the best air quality in China and the longest-lived area in China (with an average life expectancy of 80 years).
Sanya, also known as Lucheng, is the "Oriental Hawaii", ranking first among the four first-tier tourist cities in China, with the most beautiful seaside scenery on the island. Sanya is adjacent to Lingshui County in the east, Ledong County in the west, Baoting County in the north and Nanhai County in the south. The total land area is 19 19.58 square kilometers, and the total sea area is 6,000 square kilometers, of which the urban planning area is about 37 square kilometers. It is 9 1.6 km long from east to west and 5 1 km wide from north to south, with a permanent population of 74 1.9 million. There are more than 20 nationalities including Han, Li, Miao and Hui. Sanya is the central city and transportation hub in the south of Hainan Province, and it is also one of the most important foreign trade ports at the southernmost tip of China Gold Coast.
Introduction to Hainan
Sanya has a long history, and Yazhou is one of the three southern counties established as early as Qin Shihuang. Lintao County was established in Sui Dynasty and changed to Zhou Zhen in Tang Dynasty. Song Dynasty became the southernmost prefecture-level county in China. Sanya has been called "the ends of the earth" since ancient times because it is far away from the imperial capital and isolated from overseas. Tang Dynasty prime minister Han Yuan, monk Jian Zhen, Song Dynasty ministers Zhao Ding, Hu Quan, and textile businessman Huang Daopo successively came to Yazhou (now Yazhou District) and made important contributions to the economic and cultural exchanges and development of Sanya.
Sanya raiders
Sanya is located at the southernmost tip of Hainan Island, between north latitude 18 0934 and east longitude 18 3727, and east longitude 108 5630 and 109 4828. Lingshui county in the east, Baoting county in the north, Ledong county in the west and Nanhai in the south.
Sanya has mountains in the north and the sea in the south. The terrain gradually slopes from north to south, forming a long and narrow polygon. The coastline is 258.65 kilometers long, with harbors 19. The main ports are Sanya Port, Yulin Port, Nanshan Port, Tielu Port and Liudao Port. The main bays are Sanya Bay, Haitang Bay, Yalong Bay, Yazhou Bay, Dadong Bay and Moon Bay. There are 40 large and small islands and the main island 10.
1, historical evolution
"Sanya" is called "Sanya" because the Sanya River (called Linchuan Water in ancient times) is in the shape of "Ya" at the intersection of the east and west rivers in Sanya. Sanya has a long history. In the Ming Dynasty, there were records of "Sanya Village" and "Sanya Lane" in Zheng Deqiong's Records of Taiwan. From 65438 to 0992, Sanya Cultural Relics Department excavated Robbie Cave in Sanya and found traces of human activities, which is the southernmost site of China Paleolithic culture. Ten thousand years ago, an important branch of ancient humans developed in Sanya and was named "Sanya Man" by China Academy of Sciences.
2. Geographical environment
There are three major religious sects in Sanya, namely Buddhism, Islam and Christianity. Religious groups include Sanya Islamic Association. There are 1 1466 religious believers in Sanya. Among them: 550 Buddhists, 66 monks and 86 laity; 3,200 Christians, priests 1 person; There are 7,765,438+06 followers of Islam, including 33 imams. There are nine places for religious activities approved and registered by the government: First, Nanshan Temple of Buddhism; Second, there are six Islamic mosques: South Temple, Nankai Temple, Ancient Temple, Beida Temple, West Temple and East Temple; Thirdly, there are two Christian churches: Hongsha Church and Nanhai Fishing Village Church.
3. The origin of the name
Sanya's intangible cultural heritage resources are rich and widely distributed. Li's firewood dance and Yacheng folk songs were selected in the list of national intangible cultural heritage protection projects in 2006, Li's original pottery making and other seven projects were selected in the list of provincial intangible cultural heritage protection projects in 2007 and 2009 respectively, and 1 1 projects were selected in the list of municipal intangible cultural heritage protection projects. By March 20 12, Sanya had 1 national inheritors, 7 provincial inheritors and 24 municipal inheritors.
4. Religious belief
5. Cultural inheritance
Braised plum ginseng is the main ingredient, and the main ingredients are rape and lark mushroom. Cut the soaked plum ginseng in half in the middle, scald it thoroughly with boiling water, and then control the water. Cooked by the chef, with fresh lark mushroom, it tastes tender, smooth and sweet. When loading the plate, put a circle of cooked rape in the plate. Taste it, it tastes mellow and delicious, and it has the effects of nourishing yin and tonifying kidney and enhancing immunity.
6. Special food
Brown sugar rice cakes used to be eaten by Sanya people in the New Year. Now all the farmers' markets in Sanya have sales booths. The glutinous rice steamed from brown sugar is soft and glutinous, which has the unique fragrance of brown sugar and is very popular with girls. You must try Chinese mainland's, because it's hard to eat brown sugar in Chinese mainland.
Braised plum ginseng
There are many powder snacks in Sanya, but not much cold, among which sweet and sour powder is a common one. Slippery vermicelli is made of sweet potato powder. Several pieces of white soft rice cakes and it constitute the main components of sweet and sour flour. The yellow pineapple pieces and the red shredded carrots set each other off. Of course, the sour taste of pineapple and the unique sweetness of carrot taste great. With fried peanuts, shredded pickles and dried radish as auxiliary materials, the sweet and sour powder is more sweet and delicious. Cold gravy is a mixture of brown sugar water and rice vinegar. On a hot summer day, a cup of drink goes straight through my heart like ice water.
Brown sugar rice cake
Tricolor rice is the most distinctive food of Miao nationality, which is made of glutinous rice, mulberry leaves, red and blue rattan leaves, turmeric, coconut milk and Shan Lan palm leaves.
From 0 10 to 10 10, a number of tourist attractions have sprung up in Sanya, which has created and broken many world record association World Records and won many of the best in the world. Sanya won the title of "20 12 charming city in China".
Sweet and sour powder
Yalong Bay is located in the southernmost tropical coastal tourist city of China, 28km southeast of Sanya. It is the southernmost half moon bay in Hainan, with a total length of about 7.5 kilometers, and it is one of the famous scenic spots in Hainan. Yalong Bay beach stretches for 7 kilometers, gentle and wide, and the shallow sea area is 50-60 meters wide. The sand is white and soft, and the sea is clear and blue. Visibility is 7-9 meters. The world is rich in seabed resources, including coral reefs, various tropical fish and precious shellfish. The annual average temperature is 25.5, and the seawater temperature is 22-25. 1. You can swim all year round, and it is known as "the first bay in the world". The reputation of "Sanya returns without looking at the sea, except Yalong Bay is not a bay" attracts tens of millions of domestic and foreign tourists every year.
Camus tricolor rice
Located at the foot of Maling Mountain in Tianya District, about 26 kilometers away from downtown Sanya. Its Qianhai and Houshan have unique scenery. Stepping into the tourist area, a pair of blue-gray boulders with a height of 10 meters and a length of more than 60 meters rose from the beach. The two stones are engraved with the words "Tianya" and "Cape" respectively, meaning the edge of the sky and the end of the sea. "Tianya Haijiao" got its name from this. There is a touching story about the strange stone "Tianya Haijiao" and "Nantianyizhu". The clear water and blue sky are the same here, with vast smoke and sails. Coconut trees, strange stones