The Hancheng Yangko, which integrates "speaking, singing and expressing", is the embryonic form of China opera from Quyi to opera, and is a "living fossil" to study the development of China opera. It has both the songs of "talking yangko" in rap form, the songs of "acting story" in opera form, and the songs of talking and singing, which is of great significance to explore the origin and development of China opera.
Hancheng yangko is completely different from other yangko in any sense. It combines the factors of folk songs, storytelling, dance and opera, and has unique artistic value, which is unique among local artistic expressions. Its beautiful and rich vocal music is a treasure house of China national music art, and many musicians have adapted its tunes into songs. Although the Hancheng Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Government, the Municipal Bureau of Culture and Sports and the Cultural Center attach great importance to the excavation, rescue, inheritance and promotion of Hancheng Yangko, and have done a lot of work, many objective factors still cannot be changed. As a folk art form, Hancheng Yangko was once brilliant, but in the 1920s and 1930s, the rise of Shaanxi Opera, Pu Opera and Hu Mei made Hancheng Yangko step by step decline in the competition. In 1950s and 1960s, it withdrew from cities and towns, and only in rural areas of Shan Ye did it have a living space. In the 1980 s and 1990 s, it was almost invisible.
The old artists who sang yangko died one after another, and the newcomers could not take over. Hancheng yangko died naturally if it was not saved. In recent years, hancheng city * * * has invested more than 654.38+ten thousand yuan to publish yangko monographs such as Hancheng yangko and yangko repertoire, as well as the script creation and special performance of yangko.
First, the main protection content 1, the organization and inheritance of Hancheng Yangko; 2. The normal development of Hancheng Yangko activities; 3. The protection of yangko artists, the innovative development of skills, and the cultivation and inheritance of new artists; 4. Collection, archiving and protection of art archives.
Two. Protective measures taken 1, 1993, 1995 and 12. In February, two books, Hancheng Yangko and Selected Works of Hancheng Yangko, were published respectively, which collected the music, dance and music of Hancheng Yangko collected by provincial and municipal cultural workers. 2.1In April, 1998, the hancheng city Municipal Bureau of Culture and Sports held a special conference on the protection and excavation of Hancheng Yangko, studied and formulated relevant measures for the protection and promotion of Hancheng Yangko, and held a special performance of Hancheng Yangko on May 23rd of the same year.
Third, the ten-year protection goal 1, and the establishment of the Hancheng Yangko Protection Leading Group. Fully responsible for the management, coordination and supervision of the protection and development of Hancheng Yangko and the implementation of funds. 2. Complete the collection, arrangement and archiving (video recording) of the performance materials of Hancheng Yangko, especially the performance materials of old artists as soon as possible. 3. Restore the "Hancheng Yangko Society" established in 1985, and set up branches in various towns, especially Banqiao Township, Jincheng Office and Xincheng Office. Unite a group of Hancheng Yangko fans, and on this basis, set up 3-5 Hancheng Yangko performance teams to organize performances regularly. 4. In Hancheng People's Art Theatre, Opera School, Xing Lei Art School and Hancheng Vocational College, three training courses on Hancheng Yangko were specially set up to conduct comprehensive training in Hancheng Yangko to explore and cultivate new seedlings of Hancheng Yangko. 5. Write a simple reader of Hancheng Yangko and distribute it to all primary and secondary school teachers and students in hancheng city. Requirements are compulsory teaching materials for music classes. 6. Hire relevant experts to set up the Hancheng Yangko Creation Group, and create a number of excellent Hancheng Yangko performance scripts to adapt to the new situation and new needs of social development. 7. Organize a special performance of folk art in Hancheng Yangko program on May 23rd every year. 8. The hancheng city Municipal Bureau of Culture and Sports and the Cultural Center should organize Hancheng Yangko to perform abroad, so as to build a well-known brand of Hancheng Yangko.
Four, five-year protection work plan in 2006 to complete the recording and archiving of Hancheng yangko performance materials, especially the audio-visual materials of old artists; Improve data and files. In 2007, Hancheng Yangko Club was restored, branches were set up in towns (offices), and 3-5 Hancheng Yangko performance teams and 1 creative groups were formed, which created an atmosphere of folk Hancheng Yangko fever and made Hancheng Yangko have a backbone performance team and creative team. In 2008, three long-term or short-term training courses were held in Theatre Academy of People's Art Theatre, Xing Lei Art School and Hancheng Vocational College, and a number of descendants of Hancheng Yangko were trained. In 2009, a Simple Reader for Students of Hancheng Yangko was compiled, which became a compulsory course for music in primary and secondary schools and popularized the knowledge of Hancheng Yangko in this city. 20 10 the annual special performance of folk art, including Hancheng yangko, is gradually institutionalized, which can develop a cultural industry of Hancheng yangko. Hancheng yangko performance team has grown steadily; There are Hancheng yangko boutiques emerging; Promote the development of Hancheng Yangko with industry.
Main safeguard measures in the Ninth Five-Year Plan 1. Establish a leading group composed of administrative leaders, experts and professional cadres. 2. Each township (office) shall set up a corresponding leading group of Hancheng Yangko, which shall be in charge of a township leader. 3. Schools set up Hancheng Yangko Popularization Group to be responsible for the popularization of Hancheng Yangko in schools. 4. Incorporate the protection and development of Hancheng Yangko into the assessment of leading cadres in various departments and township (office) schools, and implement the leadership accountability system. 5. Introduce investment, develop one or several cultural products of Hancheng Yangko, and promote the innovative development of Hancheng Yangko. 6. Establish a mechanism 1. Establish a conscious behavior mechanism to protect folk cultural heritage in the whole society. Use radio and television and other media to create an atmosphere suitable for the development of Hancheng Yangko. 2, the establishment of leadership system construction mechanism. Leadership rotation mechanism with the development of Hancheng yangko as its content. 3, old artists, new artists, experts and scholars go hand in hand, mutual assistance and complementary talent team building mechanism. 4. The mechanism of original ecological protection and coordinated protection has been continuously improved, developed and innovated. 5. The market operation mechanism of promoting the development of Hancheng Yangko and its related industries.
Seven. Budget and Basis: In 2006-2008, 600,000 yuan will be spent every year to improve all kinds of files of Hancheng Yangko and set up a Hancheng Yangko performance team. 2009-20 12 was used to improve the popularity of Hancheng Yangko, and the annual fund was 300,000 yuan. 20 13-20 15, used for the creation and performance of Hancheng yangko. The annual capital is 200,000 yuan.