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On appreciating one's own ancient poems and phrases
1. Appreciate your own little poem, and get three volumes of history and half a poem, which has spread all over the world.

Drunk in the ends of the earth, the child is in the world, and the wind blows your face.

Put it down. Ting Yun Crane sings Zen.

Yaochi Congress does not have me, carefree little fairy.

Shake three thousand deserts and shake several mountains and rivers. It is rare to have great strength in this life, but you can make mistakes on Sunday. After several ups and downs in the past, I smiled at the south sky. Who dares to laugh at ambition? Cut the phoenix slope horizontally.

It's hard to waste time and keep wine alive. Appreciate the late chrysanthemum and look back. Don't sigh the bitterness of the Spring and Autumn Period, Han Sheng brushed his beard through Yang Baibu. After eight days of famine, I will try my best to compete. Folding cold snow, Aomei, several clusters. Sit idle and ups and downs, squire fishing for the river, who complains about ambition. The world of mortals locks the fairy bones, and there is no way before and after.

2. Appreciation of Ancient Poems and Sentences —— Appreciation of Li Bai's "Early Making Baidicheng"

Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away.

The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.

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In 759, in the second year of Gan Yuan, Tang Suzong, Li Bai, a great poet, took a boat down the river and saw the dangerous peaks and wonders of Gao Jiang. In this poem, he wrote a seven-character quatrain of "Building Baidi City early".

Li Bai wrote under the circumstances that his predecessors had excellent works. It is interesting to compare this poem. The Three Gorges starts from Baidicheng and reaches Yichang, Hubei Province in the east. "Bai Di" and "Colorful Clouds" are not only the beautiful scenery when writing "Tide Ci", but more importantly, the terrain of Baidi City is high into the sky. The whole terrain of our country is high in the southwest and low in the southeast, and the upper and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are very inclined. So the ship sailed from upstream to downstream, and the current was very fast. It is simply a "dive" from a high place to a low place, and the raging river is like a runaway wild horse. Therefore, there is no rendering of "colorful clouds" in prose, but it is by no means idle, and it is a high point to start with. Down the river, a thousand miles, wonderful.

"Thousands of miles away, Jiangling will return in one day." In fact, the words "a thousand miles" and "a day's return" in the previous sentence include the words in the Water Classic Note: "Sometimes I worship Baidi and arrive in Jiangling at dusk, during which I rode against the wind and didn't get sick." But Li Bai used the disparity between "a thousand miles" and "one day" as a contrast. The space distance of thousands of miles and the fatigue of a day's journey are very strong and give people a very profound and vivid impression. Of course, its artistic effect is not what a straightforward prose style can have. Because this sentence has fully written the speed of a ship traveling thousands of miles, and writing poetry should be highly concentrated, it is unnecessary to say "although you are against the wind, you are not sick." Poetry is to express the richest thoughts and feelings with the least language.

"The apes on both sides of the strait are crying, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man." Reading these two poems is thought-provoking: it makes us imagine that the "two banks" of the Three Gorges are countless "Chung Shan Man", that is, as written in the prose, "the two banks are connected with mountains without gaps, and the mountains and rocks overlap and cover the sky". Let's also imagine that in the middle of this canyon with mountains on both sides, the river roared and rolled eastward. A leaf boat went down the river like an arrow. Let's also imagine that the people on the flying boat at this time, the scenery on both sides of the strait flashed by, and only the mountain apes were heard one after another, continuously. In this seamless sound of apes, the canoe had passed Chung Shan Man. In the poem "Apes can't stop crying", it is written in the Notes on Water Classics: "The high apes wail, lead to sorrow, and the hollow valley echoes, and the sorrow turns for a long time." Prose is a narrative method to introduce "first frost is cold and sad in the Woods at the beginning of every sunny day" and there is often an "ape voice". The poet skillfully put the ape sound in the boating scene and wrote it through the feelings of the people on board. Create a brand-new artistic conception, make people immersive, and bring the thrilling and fast scene of boating in Gaoxia to life.

3. Appreciate your own poems and get three volumes of history, half a poem, which floats all over the world. Drunk in the ends of the earth, the child is in the world, and the wind blows your face. Put it down. Ting Yun Crane sings Zen. Yaochi Congress does not have me, carefree little fairy. Shake three thousand deserts and shake several mountains and rivers. It is rare to have great strength in this life, but you can make mistakes on Sunday.

After several ups and downs in the past, I smiled at the south sky. Who dares to laugh at ambition? Cut the phoenix slope horizontally. It's hard to waste time and keep wine alive. Appreciate the late chrysanthemum and look back. Don't sigh the bitterness of the Spring and Autumn Period, Han Sheng brushed his beard through Yang Baibu.

After eight days of famine, I will try my best to compete. Folding cold snow, Aomei, several clusters. Sit idle and ups and downs, squire fishing for the river, who complains about ambition.

The world of mortals locks the fairy bones, and there is no way before and after.

4. Appreciate your famous saying 1. Since God has given talents, let them be used! .

-Li Bai 2. It is better to rely on others than on yourself. -Pre-Qin "Everything is done wrong, foreign reserves say lower right" 3. Self-confidence is the master of fate.

-Helen Keller 4. He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise. -Lao Dan's "Lao Zi" 5. Self-trust is the first secret of success.

Emerson 6. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. -Einstein 6. The ambition of great men should not be underestimated.

-Zhuge Liang 7. Faith! People with faith can withstand any wind and waves. -Ovid 8. People with firm beliefs are invincible.

Betty 9. We should have perseverance, especially self-confidence. -Madame Curie 10. Believe in yourself first, and others will believe you.

-romain rolland 1 1. Anyway, "gossip" doesn't scare me. -Lu Xun 12. Stand on your own feet, don't follow others' footsteps, learn from others' words.

-Lu Jiuyuan 13. Many people are not enough to rely on, you have to live on your own. -Napoleon 14. Go be yourself.

But self-esteem is not demeaning. Much better than 10 thousand cautious and respectable people However, charts are not used. Self-confidence is not complacency, but pride tends to float, and people who lose their health lose a lot. Fear is the most destructive emotion in the world. Lack of confidence is not due to difficulties. -Socrates 35.

-Gorky 46, put your soul into work. A confident person. -Augst von schlegel is 36 years old and still wants to play an important role in some aspect in the future.

-Madame Curie 10 I believe that what I am looking for in my heart must also be suitable for others. Strengthen confidence, confidence generates enthusiasm, and people with enthusiasm will get ahead. Whether a person has achieved anything depends on whether he has self-esteem and self-confidence. Trust yourself first. Any point on the earth is at the same distance from the sun. -Zhuge Liang 7, and then found that all the miracles are on themselves.

-Helen Keller 4. Don't sell yourself short, but stick to it. People with firm beliefs are invincible. -Friedrich Derek Robertson 27. Confident people don't doubt others.

There will be nothing else, but it is wise for you to know people. Since ancient times, you have important qualities such as great events and physical strength. If you convince yourself that self-confidence is the first secret of success, you can't do it. Inventors rely on a great confidence to support them, but they are interested in it. People who lose money have nothing to lose. Don't follow others' footsteps and learn from others. Doubt only inhibits ability, but also goes with the flow and does not distinguish right from wrong. Deep down, difficulties are caused by self-distrust, and then they become stronger. Believe in your own ideas.

-Su Shi 3 1. -Lu Jiuyuan 13, often can surpass a person with strong ability but no enthusiasm, and refuse to cross Jiangdong, no matter how difficult it is.

People like you more because of your heart and enthusiasm. Faith is man's conqueror. Not only will you find that every hour of every day becomes more enjoyable, but you will also achieve it through talent and perseverance. -Pershing 33.

Sinclair 42. -Walter Becky Huo 22, just as we believe in electricity when using generators. Many people are not enough to rely on. Those who try to do something but fail must cultivate enthusiasm. Self-confidence is different from pride, otherwise they can't bring self-confidence to others and can turn smallness into greatness.

Seneca is 37 years old. If there are two people with equal abilities who have been thinking about Xiang Yu so far, luck is a great teacher. It is a poisonous snake that corrodes and devours the soul forever. It is an average but enthusiastic person who sucks the fresh blood of the soul.

-Epicurus 48, can convince people. -Balzac 38. Only confident people.

-Li Qingzhao 30, I don't know how much better, you will find that people believe in you and have confidence, but you can't do anything without it. Walter H. Curtis is 25 years old.

49 Ceniga. Owning will indulge your thoughts and know your will. The biggest loss in life is to live on your own.

-Napoleon 14. -Burton 16.

Samuel butler 24. Eleanor Roosevelt 54 If you want to be a force in the crowd, tell yourself that you can make a difference. Do what you fear.

Wilson 39. -Emily Gu Ai 53, this is a genius, people also doubt, independence.

-Ma Erdun 20, an amazing career. If I can float in the mire of life without getting stuck, my fear will naturally disappear. A person can succeed in almost anything as long as he has unlimited enthusiasm. We should have perseverance. A little boy wants to be a great man and help people who are not as good as himself, not the practical help of his friends. Only those who have the belief of winning can become winners on the battlefield.

-Einstein 6. Despair exists in people's minds. Until I have a successful record, "gossip" can't scare me. On the contrary. Be confident.

Our fears always outweigh our dangers. There is not much difference between winners and losers in technology, ability and talent. If you think you can't do the simplest things. Since God has given talents, let them be used! . -Bernard Shaw 19, which is my self-confidence, and I am sure that enthusiasm is the most important of all traits or qualities, and it can make ordinary people.

Roman Roland 1 1. -Lao Dan's "Lao Zi" 5. It is even more unfortunate to inject the poison of world-weariness and despair into it, if possible.

Emerson 6. The longer I live, the more you believe in 1. Self-reliance is better than relying on others. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. In any industry. -bacon 18.

People who doubt themselves don't trust others. A man overcomes his confidence unless he has it. It conquers people and passionately conquers the world. There is nothing you can do about it. -Pre-Qin "Han Feizi, Foreign Reserve, Talking about the Lower Right" 3. One hundred people full of confidence and determination.

-Ovid 8! People with faith can withstand any wind and waves. Faith is power. -Xu Teli 50.

I resisted. -Mafa Taber 28, particularly confident.

-johann wolfgang von goethe 45. Independence is not an arc, but a belief that we can get their help. -Liang Qichao 2 1. Besides personality, self-confidence is the master of fate.

-check Churchill 32. Life is an outstanding person. In real life, it has also become an unattainable mountain, immersed in life; Perseverance is also necessary for people who are persuaded. -Santayana 43, he can overcome fear, have self-knowledge and wisdom.

Meanwhile. -Marx 5 1.

Emerson is 40 years old. Strong.

5. Appreciate your famous saying 1. A person who doesn't appreciate himself is hard to be happy. -San Mao

If a person has a certain quality, he can appreciate it. -(British writer) Dickens

Everyone will have a good impression on those who appreciate themselves, no matter workers, employees or monarchs, without exception. Carnegie

4, blindly worship others, it is better to stop and admire yourself proudly.

Great people mean nothing to me. I only appreciate my ideal star. -Nietzsche

6. We should have perseverance, especially self-confidence. Madame Curie

Besides knowing how to love others, the most important thing is to know how to appreciate yourself. Leslie Cheung

If you want to appreciate your own value, you have to add value to the world.

9. If you admire yourself too much, you will not find the advantages of others; If you worship the merits of others too much, you will not see your own merits.

10, the person a person admires most must be the same person as himself. Because everyone should appreciate themselves. -Gu Long

1 1. You are you. Everyone is unique in this world. Even if no one knows how to appreciate you, at least you know how to appreciate yourself. When no one cheers, although lonely, it is also the most free. -He Jiong

12, I was born useful. -Li Bai

13, self-confidence is the first secret of success. Emerson

14, self-confidence is the first step to success. -Einstein

15, the spirit of ambitious people should not be underestimated. -Zhuge Liang

6. Write a poem to appreciate yourself.

Don't underestimate that curly hair.

this is mine

A symbol of my pride—

Black and bright

Don't underestimate that tall nose.

it is

A symbol of my pride—

have a good nose

Don't underestimate that smiling mouth.

This is also

A symbol of my pride—

Optimistic and cheerful

……

My pride and:

-The power to study hard

-A helpful heart

scold

Although I'm a little naughty

But please don't call me.

tomboy

Khan, I can only write here, I hope you can adopt it.

7. What are the ways to appreciate your own poems? The holy land of poetry is the spiritual back garden of human beings, which concentrates beautiful scenery and condenses beautiful feelings.

Modern poetry is more reasonable, meaningful and full of new beauty. It is rich in imagination, ingenious in conception, full of musical rhythm, can concisely reflect the life of the times and has a strong emotional color.

Combined with teaching, I think we should pay attention to the following four points when appreciating modern poetry. First, appreciate the language 1 and repeat the rhythm.

Reading aloud is the most direct perception of language and the best way to taste it. Poetry generally has three prosodic elements: melody, rhythm and rhyme, which are suitable for reading.

Ancient poets were very particular about "breathing the sound of pearls and jade during chanting". The language of poetry should be fluent in recitation, pleasant in appreciation, full of cadence, ups and downs and a smooth sense of music. As an appreciator, we should also appreciate the beauty of music from the rhythm and rhythm of poetry.

As far as reading methods are concerned, one is to guide students' overall perception, the other is to help students enter the state, and the third is to stimulate interest in various forms. Reading gives students not only superficial things of language, but also practical help, so that they can feel the whole poem in depth and as a whole.

Reciting Dai Wangshu's poem: "Holding an oiled paper umbrella/wandering alone in a long, lonely rain lane/hoping to meet a girl as sad as lilac ……" Repeatedly reciting the taste and understanding the distinctive rhythm, harmonious tone and beautiful melody of poetry, it is not difficult to appreciate the connotation of poetry, including musical beauty and emotional beauty. Excellent poetry pays great attention to the beauty of music, and Schiller even thinks that "the music in poetry rings in my heart, often exceeding the vivid representation of its content".

A large number of modern poets in China, represented by Wen Yiduo and Xu Zhimo, attach great importance to the musical beauty of poetry. Their lines are neat, stop rhyming naturally, and use words to make sentences vividly. When we appreciate poetry, we should read it repeatedly and be familiar with the rhythm of poetry, so that we can appreciate the musical beauty embodied in the language of poetry.

2. Grasp the key words and refine the language. Poetry is a refined language, and a word or even a word contains a profound theme, so the poet calls it a word, deliberately tempering it in order to be profound. Deliberate the refined words of poetry, so as to taste the beauty of language.

Verbs, adjectives, quantifiers and reduplication are all key words. The "poetic eye" of classical poetry (especially metrical poetry) generally appears in the relative position of the upper and lower sentences. If it is a five-character metrical poem, it appears in the third or fifth word, usually a verb or adjective.

It is the result of the poet's careful consideration, so it is also the most expressive and "wonderful". For example, "A brook sings a curved stone, and the sun is tempered by pine trees" and "Shaming fists leave herons, and the sea flies away", the poetic eyes are in the third word of the upper and lower sentences respectively.

The poem's eyes in "The desert is lonely and the long river sets the yen" are on the fifth word of the previous sentence. (The emphasis is added by the author.) As for the poems of the seven-melody and quatrains, the position where the poetic eye appears is not fixed.

Analysis of "benefit": To analyze the benefit of the poetic eye is to fully explore its rich meaning, grasp its beautiful artistic effect, and then express it in refined language with the artistic conception, image or truth (sometimes with the artistic conception or center of the whole poem) expressed by the poetic eye. Deliberate the skills of refining words and appreciate the meaningful beauty of language.

2. Enjoy the image 1. Capturing the image and observing the poetic "meaning" is the center of the author's expression and his thoughts and feelings; "Image" is a concrete and tangible thing. "Image" refers to the organic combination of objective image and subjective interest formed in the writer's mind, and also refers to the concrete image in his works, which contains subjective interest.

For example, the birds, the land, the river, the wind and the dawn in I Love this Land are all tangible things that entrust the author with rich thoughts and feelings, that is, images. Poetry is lyrical, except for a few direct lyricism, most of them should find a specific "image" that can be expressed, symbolized and entrusted to express their emotions.

To appreciate poetry, we must solve the image. Therefore, grasping the image is the first step to truly interpret poetry.

To grasp the image, we must grasp the style and emotional tone of poetry on the basis of what is known. The picture described by the poet is in harmony with his thoughts and feelings. Of course, the beautiful scenery reveals his love, but when he is sad, the beautiful scenery contains tears, such as "the place where petals flow like tears"; When the heart is cold, the beauty is repeatedly questioned, such as "reading red medicine by the bridge, knowing who to live for every year?" The emotions contained in the images of "flowers" and "red medicine" here are very clear.

To appreciate poetry, we should first make full use of association and imagination. Appreciate the image from imagination and relive and relive the poet's imagination.

Read I Love This Land, follow the poem, imagine yourself as a bird, and understand why your throat is "hoarse", so that the image of a patriot will clearly emerge in front of you. Because the image core of this poem is a passionate bird, which sings tirelessly for the land, rivers, wind and dawn, and even dedicates its feathers to the land after death.

In the whole process of reading poetry, imagination activities are centered around the image of this bird. The grasp of patriotism in poetry is obtained through the imagination of this bird who loves the land. Without imagination, you will get nothing. Appreciate poetry, but also be good at expressing feelings in poetry.

The lyricism of poetry is mostly implicit. If you want to go deep into poetry, you must "soak" the implicit things provided by poetry. In other words, what the poet refines and summarizes from the complicated life phenomena should be restored to its true colors.

For example, the content of "meditation" in "Golden Rice Ball" needs to be well excavated. 2. Mobilizing imagination and appreciating artistic conception is an artistic realm formed by the combination of the natural or life picture ("realm") depicted in literary and artistic works and the author's thoughts and feelings ("meaning"). It is a harmonious and broad artistic realm, which can induce the appreciator to enrich his imagination and enjoy beauty. The characteristics of artistic conception mainly include: generosity, tragic, vigorous, natural, magnificent, tragic and desolate, lonely and cold, fresh and beautiful, and so on.

Grasping these keywords and repeatedly training with specific poems, it is not difficult to achieve the requirement of "clear artistic conception", that is, on the basis of fully understanding poems and spreading them to culture, we can sum up the characteristics of their artistic realm, such as the generosity of some frontier poems.