I. General principles

1, be steadfast in your heart

First of all, we should adjust our psychological quality. Don't be too nervous in the face of speeding traffic and criss-crossing roads, and remember to keep a cool head. Novices are often nervous and don't know how to shift gears, turn, etc. When they saw other cars passing by, they wanted to lift them. In fact, as long as they drive calmly according to the rules, there will be no problem.

2. Find someone to be brave

Secondly, it is best for a novice to be accompanied when he is on the road for the first time. It's like having a friend sitting next to him who can drive. Once there is any mistake in driving, he will be reminded and helped in time. There is another advantage to having friends on the road with the car. When you really can't drive, friends can get off to direct traffic for you and open a passage for you and the car in front of the car. Of course, if your friends help you like this, you must thank them with a "big meal".

Step 3 get ready

Thirdly, you should plan the essentials of driving in your mind before you go on the road, and be familiar with the brakes, throttle and clutch to prevent the throttle from being used as a brake when you are nervous, which is too dangerous; Familiarize yourself with all the gears, because novices forget to increase or decrease gears when they are nervous on the road, and the roar of cars is often deaf to novices. It is a common mistake for many novices to shift the manual gear to the automatic gear, so you must memorize these basic operations before going on the road.

Second, matters needing attention

1. Adjust the seat position and rearview mirror position before driving, and fasten the seat belt;

2. Turn on the ignition key, don't start it, wait until the computer self-check is completed (about three or four seconds), see if the instruments are normal, and start the car at idle speed for about half a minute.

3. Be sure to put down the handbrake before driving;

4. Down-to-earth, slowly release the clutch when starting, and lightly step on the accelerator;

5. Be sure to turn on the turn signal to slow down when turning or changing lanes, and be sure to look at the rearview mirror before turning; Left steering mainly depends on the left rearview mirror, right steering mainly depends on the right rearview mirror, and left and right steering depends on the inner rearview mirror;

6. When driving on a clear road, look straight ahead at 100 meters, and don't stare at the front of the car;

7. Usually when the speed is more than 40 kilometers per hour, it is not necessary to step on the clutch first, and then step on the clutch when the speed drops to about 20 kilometers;

8. Turn from high speed to slow direction and from low speed to fast direction;

9. Remember to play emergency lights when parking on the roadside;

10. Remember to pull the hand brake when parking.

Third, the form of attention on the road.

1, don't always step on the clutch, brake first and then step on the clutch. In case the toll station needs to slow down, remember to step on the brake first, and then step on the clutch to shift gears. When the vehicle speed is below 10 km, don't forget to step on the clutch to avoid stalling. In the process of driving halfway, release the clutch after shifting gears, and don't keep your feet on the clutch, otherwise it will accelerate the wear of the clutch plate;

2. Slow down in advance when turning. Curves are prone to accidents. Novices should not be impulsive because they watched F 1, nor should they insist on high-speed cornering because of the incitement of the movie. Safety first, slow down in advance;

3. The distance from the car is moderate. On the one hand, it can prevent the front car from falling something and hurting your car, on the other hand, it can also prevent the front car from hurting your car when it slips behind. When the speed is 50 kilometers per hour, the distance from the front car is about 50 meters. The faster the speed, the greater the distance.

4. Switch the far and near light in time. When you meet at night, you should take good care of the opposite vehicle and switch the high beam to the low beam to prevent the driver's eyes from shining.

5, parallel debut is decisive. Once you decide to merge, you should be decisive after turning on the turn signal, and don't hesitate to influence the judgment of the vehicles behind you. Similarly, when you want to drive to the exit on the expressway, you should be prepared in advance and act decisively;

6. The fast lane is not slow. If you are not skilled, you'd better follow the car in front in the driveway honestly. Don't drive into the fast lane just because there are few cars in the fast lane, but drive at a low speed to block the car that wants to overtake.

7. Accurately judge the distance of the rear vehicle. Novices are not used to observing the objects in the rearview mirror, so it is difficult to determine the distance between the vehicle behind them and their own vehicles, which is another level that novices have to pass on the road. It is used when merging or overtaking. Can be judged by the rear of the car. In addition, improper adjustment of rearview mirror can also lead to blind spots. Novices should learn to observe whether there are vehicles before and after the line.

8. Drive slowly after rain and snowy days. Slow down after the rain is not only for safety reasons, but also to prevent pedestrians from splashing mud when crossing the puddle. Similarly, drive slowly in snowy days, because people are prone to accidental falls in snowy days, and driving too fast affects safety;

9. Overtake from the left. No special circumstances, overtake from the left. Turn on the turn signal before overtaking and pay attention to whether there is a vehicle on the left rear side. At night, you can remind the front car to overtake by changing the high beam. If you want to return to the original lane after overtaking, you should keep a certain distance from the following car and don't forget to signal with the turn signal.