Yan 'an, referred to as "Yan" for short, is a prefecture-level city in Shaanxi Province. It is the first mausoleum in the world-the location of Huangdi Mausoleum, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. It is also a national holy land, a revolutionary holy land in China, and the first batch of national historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council. Yan 'an is located in the north of Shaanxi Province, in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, in the south-central part of the Loess Plateau, 37 1 km north of xi 'an, the provincial capital.

Yulin in the north, Xianyang, Tongchuan and Weinan in the south, Linfen and Lvliang in Shanxi across the Yellow River in the east and Qingyang in Gansu in the west. It is located between 35 21'-37 31'north latitude and east longitude107 41'-Kloc-0/0 31',with a width of 256km from east to west.

Zaoyuan

Zaoyuan was once the seat of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, located 8 kilometers northwest of Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province. Zaoyuan used to be the landlord's manor. After the central government entered Yan 'an, it was the residence of the Central Social Department, so it was renamed "Yanyuan". At present, there are still the words "Yanyuan" written by Kangsheng Research Institute on both sides of the stone pillars at the gate of the former site. From 1944 to March 1947, the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee moved here from Yang Jialing. At the same time, there are Zaoyuan Street in Zhangqiu, Zaoyuan Town in zhenping county and Zaoyuanju in xinghua city.

Nanniwan

Nanniwan is one of the tourist attractions in Yan 'an, located on the Xi- Huangdi Mausoleum-Yan 'an-Nanniwan-Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River -Xi 'an tourist loop.

A hundred years ago, it was densely populated, rich in water resources, fertile in land and prosperous in production economy. By the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty provoked ethnic disputes between Hui and Han, killing each other, making it a desolate place with overgrown weeds, thorns everywhere, inaccessible people and wild animals.

Ka Ling Yeung

Yang Jialing was the residence of the leaders of the Central Committee from 1938+065438+ 10 to 1947. At that time, a vigorous mass production movement and rectification movement were launched here. Now I mainly visit two places, the site of the Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of China and the site of the Yan 'an Forum on Literature and Art.. On the hillside behind the site, there is a row of caves, which are the residences of leading comrades such as Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Zhou Enlai and Liu Shaoqi.

Extended data

Yan 'an, known as pumice and Yanzhou in ancient times, is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation, where the ancestor of mankind, the Yellow Emperor, once lived. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), in June of 10, the Central Committee and the Central Red Army successfully arrived in Wuqi. Yan 'an has become the foothold and starting point of the China Revolution, and it is the city with the largest preservation scale, the largest number and the most complete layout among the revolutionary base cities in China.

The Party Central Committee, Chairman Mao and other revolutionaries of the older generation lived and fought here for thirteen years, led War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, and cultivated the Yan 'an spirit. It is the three educational bases of patriotism, revolutionary tradition and Yan 'an spirit.