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Allusions of Zizhou Folk Festival
On the afternoon of 27th, Ma and his party arrived in Zizhou County. Zizhou is his hometown. The last time he left was on 1933, and he hasn't been back to his hometown for 55 years. During this period, it was not that he didn't have a chance to visit his hometown, but that he lost the opportunity because of his busy work or urgent tasks. The last time was in 198 1. When he was the first secretary of Shaanxi Province, he went to Yulin to inspect the work. He wants to drop by his hometown. Unfortunately, there were floods in Hanzhong and Guanzhong, and several telegrams were sent one after another. He had to rush back to Xi 'an to direct disaster relief. This time, when people in my hometown heard that Ma was back, they welcomed him spontaneously. Many villagers gathered at the gate of the county hotel where he stayed, waiting to see him. After dinner, Ma took a walk to meet everyone and talked with some people. That night, the county troupe arranged several small plays, and the performance location was not far from the hotel. Ma Wenrui insisted on leaving. Crowded with onlookers along the way, Ma greeted the villagers from time to time and waved frequently, and the villagers responded with warm applause. The next morning, accompanied by relevant comrades from provinces, prefectures and counties, he took a van to Majiayangwan Village dozens of miles away. He disagreed: "Don't go to so many people, it's not like the bureaucrats in the old society returning home in clothes. Besides, the responsible comrades in the county are still working hard and cannot affect their work. "

When Ma returned to the village, relatives and villagers came down to meet him. His 86-year-old brother Ma Wencai met him in the cave. When the two brothers met and exchanged greetings, the horse's eyes were red. He helped his eldest brother into the cave and was busy meeting the villagers. He has a good memory. More than 50 years have passed, and he even called out many names. Some mistresses only mention their parents' and grandparents' names, and he immediately remembers them. He can also tell their nicknames and nicknames. Ma inquired about their living conditions carefully, saying that the problem of eating was basically solved, and many people lived in new caves, but not many were really rich. He asked how the problem of eating was solved, and everyone's answers were nothing more than two: one was the household contract system, and the other was the widespread use of chemical fertilizers. Ma Wenrui concluded: "This means that it depends on policy and scientific progress." On this day, people come and go in an endless stream. He shook hands with visiting relatives and villagers, took photos and stayed at home until late at night. He is very excited and in a state of high excitement and joy. He can't be calm for a long time, and he can't sleep for almost a night.

The next day, Ma went to Majiaping Primary School not far from the village. He earnestly encourages students to study hard and make contributions to the construction of their hometown and motherland when they grow up. On the way back to school, he found that the hometown road that his superiors spent 200,000 yuan to build should be an oil residue road according to the design standard, but it is still a gravel road. At that time, he was in a heavy mood and seriously criticized the relevant personnel afterwards. In the afternoon, he went to the township government to listen to the report of the township cadres, asking them to serve the farmers well, do more practical things, and find ways to make the farmers' lives rich. You should plant good fields, but you can't get rich just by farming. We should also engage in sideline business and develop township enterprises. On his way back to the county seat, he also visited the first dairy factory and ceramic factory in Zizhou County.

The dairy factory was established in 1983, with the support of Ma. Zizhou County, one of the poorest counties in northern Shaanxi, is an old revolutionary base area, and local people have the habit of raising sheep. In order to help the people in the old areas get rid of poverty and get rich, he suggested building a milk powder factory in the local area. In order to solve the source of raw materials, the local government is required to encourage the masses to raise cows and dairy goats. If they have no money to buy cattle and sheep, they can borrow money. The factory was put into production in 1985, and the designed annual output of dairy products was 700 tons, but only 180 tons was produced in 1987. The main problems are lack of fresh milk, lack of production funds and chaotic management. At that time, cattle and sheep that cost 700,000 yuan were distributed to farmers' homes, but no accounts were established. It's not clear who got a few. There are 84 employees in the factory, including cadres 16. There is only one technician, and the technical force is weak. Although it was barely profitable at that time, it was still far away to pay off the loan and interest. Ma asked the factory director about some problems in his operation and production. The factory director explained that the factory was not long and he couldn't explain it clearly, so he asked the accountant to answer them. Ma was very angry and said, "How can such a factory director manage well? You should change people! " He believes that factories like this lack funds, and more importantly, they lack management talents and technical talents.

On the afternoon of 30th, Ma met some cadres in Zizhou and made a speech. He reviewed the revolutionary history of Zizhou, affirmed the construction achievements, and combined with his own experiences and feelings, emphasized two points for their future work: First, we should engage in cultural and educational work. He said earnestly: "construction and modernization need knowledge and talents, and to understand modern knowledge, we must run schools well, improve people's quality and cultivate talents." However, "there are still a few unqualified teachers, poor school conditions and dangerous schools." Leading comrades should attach great importance to it and try their best to solve it. The second is to do a good job in party building. "Party committees should do a good job in Party building, ideological and political work and mass work." In particular, they should do a good job in ideological education of cadres and establish the idea of serving the people. The use of cadres "should select people with both ability and political integrity, not private individuals" and "should overcome the phenomenon of abusing power for personal gain and use power for public services". One of his speeches won bursts of applause. He also stressed: "The core of leadership is still the party, and all undertakings are still carried out under the leadership of the party." At that time, some people emphasized the separation of party and government, while others emphasized the leadership of the party and despised or even opposed ideological and political education. Therefore, Ma clearly put forward the thesis of upholding the leadership of the Party, which pointed out the direction for local cadres.

On June 8, the horse arrived in Ann. He informed the leaders of Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the situation and exchanged views on improving the leadership system and education funds and strengthening education in northern Shaanxi in the development of Shenfu-Dongsheng coalfield, which attracted their great attention.

After returning to Beijing, Ma attached great importance to the development of education in his hometown and devoted his love. He managed to get back 380,000 yuan of funds and 30 computers, and built a two-story Gaoping Township Middle School not far from Maping Primary School. School 1990 started, and 1992 was completed and put into use. He wrote down the name of the school in his own handwriting. Driven by him, the whole family took action: Mrs. Sun Ming raised more than 2,000 books through various efforts and donated them to the school; Children also donate money to the school. 1995, he and Sun Ming contacted 20,000 excellent apple saplings for the school, hoping to solve the financial difficulties of the school through work-study programs, which was well received by the people in their hometown.

1in the autumn of 1996, when Ma's alma mater, Zhoujiajian Town Central Primary School in Zizhou County, prepared a teaching building, he personally wrote back and won180,000 yuan for his alma mater through the "Hope Project" of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League. He also wrote an inscription for the Journal of Zhoujiajian Primary School, "Summarize the historical experience of teaching, learn excellent models, and cultivate ideals, morality and morality."

Source: Zizhou People's Government Network