Chinese characters (10)

1. Please write Chinese characters in the following sentences or add some words in brackets according to Chinese Pinyin. (2 points)

(1) The sunset xié () snuggled up to the dusk of purple gauze, and the breeze sang a light song and strolled through the fields.

In the cage life, as long as you pursue bravely, the free spirit of nature can help you grow smart wings!

② In June, 2065438+03, 1 year, the news that horse meat was mixed into beef products in some supermarkets in the UK was exposed (), but the incident did not happen afterwards.

Without fermentation (), many European countries were involved in the "bull's head selling horse meat" storm.

Please fill in the appropriate words in the brackets of the following idioms and explain the meaning of this word. (2 points)

A. Dream () is B. Bright spring ()

3. Explain the meaning of the words in the sentence in combination with the context. (2 points)

① 20 1212 in February, the Chinese Inventory 2012 organized by the National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center was published.

By checking and sorting out many hot words and new words, "Dream" and "Diaoyu Island" were selected as 20 12 domestic words. His paintings are very famous here, but they will be dwarfed by getting a big place.

Please fill in the appropriate salutations on the horizontal lines of the text. (2 points)

"Modesty" is a name for self-modesty. Humbly call yourself "contemptuous" for being ignorant; Say modestly that you are not clever.

"one"; Humbly call yourself low in value and use "humble"; Ancient emperors called themselves "B".

5. Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan were famous calligraphers in Tang Dynasty, and their respective calligraphy styles have influenced the present. Yan Zhenqing

His calligraphy works are vigorous and powerful, and are called "Yan Ti". Liu Gongquan's calligraphy is called "Liu Style" because of its thin brushwork and attractive posture.

In terms of style, which of the two calligraphy works on the right belongs to "Yan Ti"? (2 points)

(a) (b)

Reading (60 points)

First, I admire Jinsong's noble character. (20 points)

[A] The story of Song Feng Pavilion (excerpt)

Liu Ji

Pine is a kind of thing, dry and upright, with thin and long leaves, weird and graceful, chic and sparse. Therefore, the wind has passed,

Clear and smooth, with the sound of nature. Therefore, listening to it can relieve troubles, cleanse the faint filth, make people relaxed and feel lonely. Appropriate and appropriate

People who are interested in mountain forests can enjoy them without violating them.

There are three pine peaks at the top of Jinji Peak, which has been unknown for hundreds of years. Breeze blowing, sound like a dark spring, maple leaves falling rocks; Older ones, don't play elegant music; When the wind is strong, it is like waves, like a drum with a weak rhythm.

The ark was built under an artificial pavilion called Songfeng Pavilion. If you have tasted it, you will forget it. Although Gai is not far from the mountain people, it is neither bitter in summer nor cold in winter. Observing the jade pine can close my eyes, listening to it can close my ears, and there is nothing outside to murmur, to be happy and to live forever. Why stand on the ground and think you know it?

【 Note 】 ①ě(Jiū): Bend downward. 2 bizarre: twisted roots. Longzhong is right: majestic. (3) Assistance:

Lush leaves. ④ Dung (dú): Trouble. ⑤ Dirty: something dark and dirty. 6 loneliness: silence. ⑦ Appropriate: No wonder. 8 Violation: Leave. Pet-name ruby (là i): Rapids on the beach. Attending Master: Monk. ⑾ Yang Yang: Happy. ⑿: chaos. Yongri: Have a long day. [14] Gao: High moral character. ⒂ Qing: Pure conduct.

[rosewood link] (1) Shui Ying: river name. According to legend, Yao wanted to give up the world, but refused to accept it and lived in seclusion in Ying.

By the water. He thought Yao's words had stained his ears and ran to wash them. (2) Shouyang: the name of the mountain. According to legend, Boyi and Shu Qi fled to shouyangshan after destroying Yin, and died without eating.

[B] Nan Xuansong (Li Bai)

There is a lonely pine tree to the south of the window, with such dense branches and leaves. The breeze has been shaking its branches, and it has been so pleasant and pleasant all day. The shadows of trees are covered with green moss, and the autumn clouds are dyed green. When can the branches and leaves grow to the sky outside and go straight to thousands of feet to be upright?

[Depression] ① Cotton strength (m √): continuous coverage.

6. Explain the meaning of the words added to the text. (4 points)

(1) The people on the ark tried (2) and stopped.

(3) Although Gai is in the mountains, it is not far from people. (4) Ke Ye is self-righteous.

7. Please use three "/"to separate the underlined sentences in [A]. (2 points)

When the wind is strong, it's like a wave and a drum.

8. Translate the sentences with wavy lines in [A]. (2 points)

Watching pine can suit my eyes, listening to pine can suit my ears, and there is no murmur of my heart outside. ①⑿⒀⒁⒂⑩⑾⑨⑧④⑤⑥⑦①②③

9. In [A], the sentence "If you want to stay, you will forget to come back" reminds us of a similar meaning.

Idiom. Please write this idiom (2 points):

10. In [A], the author describes the environment of Songfeng Pavilion and expresses the idea of blending into nature and pursuing a quiet life.

Is not a passive escape from the world. Please find out two sentences from [A] that show that the author is not passive. (2 points)

1 1. Please find out the rhyming words in Nan Xuan Qu. (2 points)

12. Please write your understanding of the sentence "Color dyes autumn, smoke turns blue" in the poem [B] in concise language. (2 points)

13.[A] [B] Both materials were written in the Song Dynasty, but the focus of the writing content was different. Please summarize their differences.

Similarity (2 points)

14. We have been studying the recitation and artistic conception of the poem "How to soar to the sky and go straight to thousands of feet" in "South Xuange".

Which two poems in Du Fu's Wang Yue have the same effect? Please write these two poems. (2 points)

Second, appreciate the beauty of flowers in dreams; (13)

One dream after another.

Liu Jinhong

Everyone can dream, and dreams are like a person's soul, which will accompany a person's life. Dreams are ordinary and sacred.

Mystery; Dreams are both illusory and real.

Since ancient times, there has always been a mysterious color about dreams. How does the brain form those unrestrained?

What about dreams? There are different opinions so far. At present, it is recognized that, physiologically, people's sleep is always in the alternation of regular fast-wave sleep and slow-wave sleep, and dreams are a manifestation of fast-wave sleep. At this stage, the blood flow to the cerebral cortex increases, and the oxygen consumption also increases. At this time, not only their breathing is accelerated, but also their heartbeat and blood pressure fluctuate. This shows that although people are asleep at this time, some areas of the cerebral cortex are still in a state of intense activity, and they will dream in this "commotion". Psychologically, as the ancients said, "think about it day and night." Indeed, the content of dreams is related to what happened during the day, but dreams are by no means replicas of daily life, but products of "modification" of life content. For example, dreaming of falling from a mountain may indicate fear of failure or insurmountable difficulties. But remember, dreams are "disguised", and reality is only the basis of dream formation.

(3) Because of its special "reality" and "ideality", dreams are enjoyed by the majority of scholars.

I rely on dreams to pin my life ideals or emotional pursuits. Li Bai used "but I suddenly dreamed of a boat sailing towards the sun" to show that he still had some expectations for politics. "Xizhou Qu" by Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties sang "The south wind knows what I want and dreams of Xizhou." Zhang Tang Xu Ruo's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River" lamented that "last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned." Homesickness of wanderers is charming, and only in dreams can we get temporary comfort. Even Mao Zedong lamented, "Don't dream of vaguely cursing the passing of Sichuan. My hometown was thirty-two years ago."

Dreams not only make us full of hope, but also inspire our fighting spirit and pursuit. Now a loud word.

-The "Chinese Dream" shook the hearts of every China person and inspired every Chinese descendant. For thousands of years, how many people with lofty ideals have stood proudly among the nations of the world for the sake of the Chinese nation, leading us to pursue our dreams constantly. They regard A as "the way to help the world if you are poor", B as "wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent", C as "whoever has never died since ancient times, keeps a heart as history" and C as "everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world"

D stands for "the heart of heaven and earth, the lives of the people, and the security of the world."

The Chinese dream is the unremitting pursuit and beautiful yearning of the Chinese nation for five thousand years! The Chinese dream has become history.

Real, realistic and future! The Chinese dream is everyone's dream in China! The world will witness that a better Chinese dream will be realized in our hands!

15. Read paragraph 2 carefully and summarize the causes of dreams in concise language. (2 points)

16. What explanation method is used to explain the formation of dreams? (Name only two) (2 points)

17.③ What is the function of drawing horizontal lines in the structure of the article? ( 1)

18. The four phrases "solemn and stirring", "noble spirit", "mission and responsibility" and "one cavity feeling" are

Excerpted from paragraph 4. Please revert to A, B, C and D respectively according to the meaning of the text. (3 points) A B C D

19. The article says that "most literati are more willing to pin their life ideals or emotional pursuits on their dreams". Please imitate

For the sentence with wavy lines in paragraph 3, write another example at the horizontal line of the text (the poems that have appeared in the text cannot be quoted in written sentences). (3 points)

No matter where you are, your dream will never disappear. Although Chen She ploughed the fields, he faced ridicule from his peers.

Sighed with a smile, "ha ha! ! "Please finish what Chen She said. (2 points)

Third, taste the rich connotation of Song Ci (15)

Walking into Song Ci

anonymous

(1) Through the poetic years initiated by the Tang Dynasty, through the bleak time and space of the Five Dynasties, and then to the world.

The realm of song ci.

② Song Ci is a huge net, and love and hate are closely intertwined.

(3) Romantic stories, dancing pavilions and singing platforms for hundreds of years, are interpreted by Song Ci. Three or six have changed tonight.

Wine wakes up in Liu 'an with the waning moon in the wind, leaving a touch of pain for the lover's departure; B, Yi Lee Ann turned her love for her husband into one sentence: "West wind rolls curtains, people are thinner than yellow flowers"; Not to mention Zhou Bangyan's infinite affection because of "the moment of love, people are thousands of miles away and dreams are far away"; C In Yan Shu of "Wandering Alone in a Small Garden", the light of wisdom of "I can't help spending, I have met my face" is quietly revealed at the tip of the pen. There is also Su Dongpo's unyielding struggle of "the old man talks about juvenile madness", and Xin Jiaxuan's "Lian Po is old, can he still eat?" Infinitely heavy feelings. Unfortunately, their lofty aspirations could not support the crumbling DaSong Dynasty after all.

④ 。

⑤ Song Ci is the echo of poets' hearts, which dispels their aura of penetrating historical hearts. There is a "ruined life,

It only takes a few evenings of bitterness, the joy of "canoeing, dreaming into Furong Pu", the loneliness and helplessness of "sadness" in the stormy weather, and the spicy "misty rain in a river, plum yellow rain"? This is not the boredom of "teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow" and "emphasizing sorrow for adding new words", but the reflection of the soul after vicissitudes. Here, in my heart, I can't help showing my admiration and admiration for the poets who drank wine and brewed private wine thousands of years ago. The sky there is "blue sky" and the ground is "yellow"

Leaves fall ","the water is eye-catching, and the mountain is the gathering of eyebrows "; There are sentimental poets who "look at the horizon in an independent high-rise building" and have enough passion to look through autumn water; There is a romantic poet who "returned to the boat at night and fell into the depths of the lotus", so romantic that he was unscrupulous? In this song that contains all kinds of flavors.

Conditions. In writing, you can always feel the sufferings of the ancients.

⑥ Song Ci is an altar of mellow wine. The stronger you put it, the more fragrant it is.

I have never drunk that kind of good wine, but I know that old good wine is mellow, not to mention such good wine. Wang Guowei is ok.

After a few bites, I gently said three flavors, which are also the three realms of learning. First, "last night, the west wind withered the green trees, climbed the building alone and looked at the horizon", which is the realm of "climbing high and looking far, nowhere to survive"; The second is that "the belt is getting wider and wider, never regret it, and it is haggard for Iraq", which is the realm; The third name is "suddenly looking back, but that person is in the dim light", which is the realm of "suddenly enlightened". If he savors it again, how many earth-shattering words will be left in the world?

⑧ A philosopher once said: Everything left by human beings will eventually turn into yellow dust and disperse with the wind, only between heaven and earth.

Leave a faint trace. I think, Song Ci makes me persistent, because it is not a pebble on the yellow dust road, but a monument that stands between heaven and earth and never collapses.

2 1. "Just say, don't say, don't say" is taken from the box in paragraph ③. Please release him semantically.

The students are reduced to places A, B and C in the text. (2 points) A B C D

22. According to the creative style of Ci, Ci can be divided into bold and graceful schools. The unruly school is full of atmosphere and emotion;

Graceful and restrained school depicts delicately, implicitly and euphemistically. Please point out which part of speech the words with horizontal lines in the third paragraph belong to. (2 points)

23. Please fill in the horizontal line in paragraph (4) according to the content in paragraph (5), imitating the sentence with wavy lines in paragraph (2).

Appropriate sentences. (2 points)

24. Please point out the usage of adding the word "unbridled" in paragraph (5) from the emotional point of view.

Express the effect. (2 points)

25. Please appreciate the phrase "water is beautiful, and mountains are beautiful" from the perspective of rhetoric. (3 points)

26. Combined with the relevant content in paragraph 7, the sentence "Second, I won't regret that my belt is getting wider and wider, and I am haggard for Iraq".

Yes, the boundary is complete. (2 points)

27. Spring flowers and autumn moons in nature are often turned into poems of love and hate by literati. Please write Wang Anshi in.

There are two famous sentences in boating in Guazhou that are deeply homesick for spring scenery. (2 points)

Fourth, feel the magic of magic charm. (12)

Magical magician

Winter seedlings

1) Little Helen's birthday is coming, but Jordan is not happy.

His wife carefully discussed with him: "My daughter wants to invite more children and hold a birthday party, ok?"

Okay？ ""suit yourself! "Jordan waved impatiently." Little Helen has always regarded you as a hero, and everyone wants to hear your thrilling story at sea! The wife said softly, "well, by the way, there is another magician coming to perform." He came to the door himself and was embarrassed to refuse. " "The magician? Haha, a charlatan who makes a living from it! "When burning, laugh loudly, laughter is very empty. The wife looked at him in horror, wondering what had happened to her husband.

On little Helen's birthday, many small guests came. The room is like a flock of flower magpies, so lively. Without asking or knowing, the host took a cigar and went for a walk by the river alone. Jordan returned to Cambodia on this voyage, unhappy and preoccupied. The magic show has come to an end since Jordan came back from the river. It seems really wonderful. Laughter and applause broke out from time to time in the yard. His wife gave him an angry look and quickly offered her seat. "Hey, where have you been? I can't find you anywhere. This magic is great! It's a pity that you don't watch! " "It's just lying to children!" Jordan snorted contemptuously.

⑤ Hey, has this gentleman just come back from fishing? The harvest is not small! " The magician is old, his hair is gray, but he is hale and hearty. He shouted at Jordan and attracted everyone's attention. "Oh, me?" In an instant, Jordan became the focus of the audience. "I'll help you put the fish in the basin!" The magician brought a porcelain basin and went to Jordan. Sure enough, he grabbed the lively goldfish from the front and back of the rattan chair and threw it into the water to swim. "Well, the finale will be staged by our big star!" The magician blew the March and a beautiful Dalmatian jumped onto the stage. Seeing the magician throwing the top hat, it turned out to be just a hollow bomb, and the top hat quickly hid. Dalmatia really fell for it. He sniffed everywhere, but there was no sign of his hat. Finally, he pulled out a big leather boot from the bush with difficulty. It staggered step by step, panting to drag the big leather boots to the owner's feet. What is even more unexpected is that the magician took out a little white rabbit with red eyes from his big leather boots and gave it to little Helen as a birthday present. All the children in the audience screamed with excitement, and the happy atmosphere reached its peak.

⑥ Qiao Tongzi couldn't help clapping his hands and burst into tears, asking his wife to send him a generous reward. The magician refused to accept it and just had a drink with Jordan. He said he was a fireman when he was young. In the fire, in order to save the patient in the hospital, the smashed beam broke his leg. Jordan was shocked by the cold light when he pulled up the metal prosthesis exposed from his trouser leg.

⑦ Everything is understood. He came here specially after learning about Jordan from the hospital. Compared with this magical magician, Jordan prepared for the worst and only walked one leg. Is this the end of the world?

At sunset, Jordan watched the magician's car go away and gently blew the March Hand in Hand. The sky is clear, the breeze is blowing gently, and the distant green hills are greener!

28. In the article, the wife said that "he came to the door himself". Please find the sentence corresponding to this sentence from the article. (2 points)

29. In this paper, Jordan held different attitudes towards magicians in different periods. Please fill in the appropriate disyllabic words on the following lines. (2 points)

Jordan's attitude before the arrival of the magician was A, and his attitude after watching the magician's performance.

This is a compliment, and finally when he watched the magician walk away, his attitude towards the magician was B.

30. The wife's words and actions are few, but her image is vivid. Please analyze the wife's image with specific language or action description in the article. (2 points)

3 1. At the end of the article, I wrote: "The sky is high and the clouds are light, the breeze is blowing gently, and the green hills in the distance are greener!" What's the meaning? (2 points) The title of article 32 is "Magical Magician". From the full text, what are the magical aspects of magicians? (2 points)

33. The image of the magician in this article is physically disabled, determined and optimistic, just like the plum blossoms written by Lu You, even if they are crushed into mud, they will not forget to spread fragrance to the world. Please write down two words with this meaning in "operator Yongmei". (2 points)

[Note] Due to the need of the proposition, all the selected paragraphs in this paper have been deleted, which is hereby explained.

Writing (50 points)

34. A person's life is a continuous walking process. Walking is not only walking on two legs, but also an attitude towards life and a spiritual journey. When we were young, we often walked in the natural scenery, in the streets, in the art galleries, in the vast sea of books, in kindness and warmth? Are we happy, moved or wandering? These colorful walks make us realize, urge us to forge ahead and promote our growth.

Please write an article on the topic of "Walking in". Write your own walking experience, unique experience and sentiment.

Requirements: ① Complete the questions first. ② There should be no real names or place names in the text. ③ The number of words is about 600.

20 13 Academic Examination for Junior High School Graduates in Yichang City, Hubei Province

Reference answers and scoring instructions for Chinese test questions

1.(2 points) ① Carriage and detention ② Exposure: b? o yeast: ji? o.

2.(2 points) May: Sleep (fall asleep) B May: Beautiful.

3.(2 points) ① Inventory: check and sort out ② Shortage: insufficient, insufficient.

4.(2 points) A: Stupid B: Lonely (me, me)

5.(2 points) The work that belongs to "Yan Ti" is (b)

6.(4 points) (1) Build (2) branches (or branches) far away from (4)

7.(2 points) When the wind is strong, it is like waves/drums/weak rhythm. (1 The club will deduct points for mistakes until the deduction is finished)

8.(2 points) Seeing pine can make your eyes comfortable, listening to pine can make your ears comfortable, and there is no foreign object to disturb your mood. (The meanings of the key words "Guan", "One" and "crooked five" and the fluency of sentences are 0. 5 points each)

9.( 1 min) Linger (1 min typo)

10.(2 points) Why do you think swimming in the water is very high and climbing the first sun is clear?

1 1.( 1 min) force, evening, blue, feet.

12.(2 points) The dense green branches and leaves of pine trees seem to dye the surrounding air green. Among them, the word "dye" is skillfully used to give the scenery a pleasant color.

13.(2 points) "Song Feng Geji" rewrites the voice of Song Feng or Song Tao; Ode to Nan Xuan focuses on lush pine trees.

14.(2 points) Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (Wrong word 1 point)

15.( 1) Reasons for the formation of dreams: Physiologically, when people are in a fast-wave sleep state, some areas of the cerebral cortex are still in a state of intense activity. Psychologically speaking, the content of dreams is related to what happened during the day and is the product of "modification" of life content.

16.(2 points) Explain, give examples and classify. (Answer one question correctly 1 point)

17.( 1) connects the previous one with the latter one or the transition.

18.(3 points) a, cavity sentiment b, lofty spirit c, "solemn and stirring" d, mission and responsibility (1 one point, out of 3 points).

19.(3 points) Example: Lu You expressed his desire to defend the border for the country by "Dream of the MOS Rail Glacier". (Author, poem, theme 1 point, 0.5 point if the author's name and poem are wrong; If the content of the poem has nothing to do with the dream, and other contents are correct, deduct 1 point)

20.(2 points) Swallows know the ambition of swans! (Wrong word 1 minute)

2 1.(2 points) A. Don't say D, don't say C, just say. (65438+ 0 point for one quota)

22.( 1 min) "I can't help spending it, I feel familiar with the return of Yan" is a graceful sentence. "Looking at the northwest, shooting at Sirius" belongs to the unconstrained style.

23.(2 points) Song ci is a bowl of seasoning, which is obviously full of sour, sweet, bitter and spicy. (The sentence pattern is the same. 1, and the total content of acid, sweet, bitter and spicy is 1).

24.(2 points) "unbridled" means unbridled and reckless. Here is a derogatory term (1 point), which fully shows the poet's high interest and forgetfulness. ( 1)

25.(3 points) Example: Metaphorically compare "water" to a beauty's flowing eyes, and "mountain" is like a beauty's wrinkled eyebrows. Turn the landscape language into sentimental language, and turn the natural landscape you see into sentient things. (Description: 65438+ 0 for rhetoric, 2 for appreciation. Rhetoric techniques include metaphor, personification and duality, and exaggeration is acceptable. Appreciation of words should be unified with rhetoric. )

26.(2 points) Seek hard and do your best. You can use words or phrases that reflect your hard pursuit and struggle for your goals. )

27.(2 points) Spring breeze and green Jiang Nanan, when will the bright moon shine on me? (Wrong word 1 minute)

28.(2 points) "He came here specially because he learned about Jordan from the hospital".

29.(2 points) A: contempt and indifference B: admiration and gratitude (meaning is enough)

30.(2 points) Example 1: "The wife carefully discussed with him: the daughter wants to invite more children and hold a birthday party." "Careful" and "consultation" can show that the wife is a considerate and gentle woman.

Example 2: "The wife gave him an angry look and quickly gave up her seat". "Angry" is false, and "giving up your seat" is true. Through this action description, the wife's tenderness and concern for her husband are written. (You can grasp specific sentences or words and analyze specific image features. )

3 1.(2 points) Jordan's confidence in rebuilding his life and hope for the future are highlighted by using environmental descriptions.

32.( 1) First, the magic skills are superb and magical; Second, the magician used clever methods to help Jordan regain his confidence in life; Third, the magician is physically disabled, determined, optimistic and strong. (If you get the correct answer, you will get. 1, out of 2).

33.(2 points) Scattered into mud and ground into dust, only the fragrance remains. (Wrong-remaining deduction 1 min)

34.[ Scoring Rules]

A kind of article: 45 -50 points, elegant theme style, unique experience and sentiment; Rich in content and typical in material selection;

Rigorous structure and clear thinking; The language is fluent and vivid; Stylistic features are outstanding.

Second-class essay: 40 -44 points, with fresh theme style and distinct experience and sentiment; Rich in content and good in material selection;

Reasonable structure and clear thinking; Fluent language; Stylistic features are distinct.

Three types of articles: 30 points -39 points, the theme style is not high, have their own experience and sentiment; Specific content, general material selection;

Unreasonable structure; The language is dull; It basically meets the stylistic requirements.

Four types of articles: 0 -29 points for low theme style; The material selection is mediocre and the content is empty; Have no own experience and feeling;

Decentralized structure; There are many language diseases.

[Note] The total score is set before 1, and rewards and punishments will be given appropriately according to the writing situation, and it will fluctuate within 3 points.

2. After the total score evaluation, the typo will be deducted separately. One point will be deducted for three typos until three points will be deducted for each article.