I am a Mongolian, and I am glad to answer your question. Mongolian students in Mongolian autonomous areas mostly study Mongolian, including national history and general history of China. Other courses such as mathematics, physics, geography, politics and foreign languages are basically the same as those in Chinese-speaking areas, but writing is practical in Mongolian. But Chinese is also a compulsory course in Mongolian schools, because Chinese is the national language.
abstract
In 2003, under the leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the ethnic autonomous areas in the whole province (Sanya, Wuzhishan and Dongfang six autonomous counties) overcame the adverse effects brought by the SARS epidemic, seized the opportunity, expanded domestic demand, promoted the strategic adjustment of economic structure, accelerated institutional innovation, improved the soft environment for development, made efforts to solve the outstanding contradictions in economic life, further consolidated the industrial base, and made the national economy. According to statistics, the annual GDP reached 1, 3 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 1.8% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 6.242 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4%; The added value of the secondary industry was 29,865.438 billion yuan, an increase of 24%; The added value of tertiary industry was 4.378 billion yuan, up by 9.2%. From the perspective of industrial composition, the proportion of the added value of the primary industry in the GDP decreased from 47.8% in the previous year to 45.9%, the secondary industry increased from 19.6% to 210.9%, and the tertiary industry decreased from 32.6% to 32.2%. Judging from the contribution rate of the three industries to economic growth, the contribution rate of the primary industry to economic growth is 38.6%, which drives economic growth by 3.9 percentage points; The contribution rate of the secondary industry to economic growth is 29.8%, which drives economic growth by 3.0 percentage points; The contribution rate of tertiary industry to economic growth is 3 1.6%, which drives economic growth by 3.2 percentage points.
agriculture
Continue to increase farmers' income, adhere to the development of "order agriculture", "science and technology agriculture" and "green agriculture", and constantly optimize the agricultural production structure. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 9.365 billion yuan (current price), an increase of 5.4% over the previous year. The structure of major agricultural products was further optimized. The annual grain output was 650,800 tons, down by 27.6%; 40,000 tons of oil, down 9.7%; 95,000 tons of meat, up by 8.6%, including 76,500 tons of pig, beef and mutton, up by 7.4%; Aquatic products reached 260,600 tons, an increase of 1 1.3%. Agricultural production conditions continued to improve. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 6 1.28 million kilowatts, an increase of1.1%; The application amount of agricultural chemical fertilizer (pure amount) was 78,600 tons, an increase of 9.9%; The effective irrigation area of farmland water conservancy is 6 1 1 10,000 hectares, decreasing by 1. 1%.
industry
In 2001, the industrial added value was 654.38+727 billion yuan, an increase of 2 1.4% over the previous year at comparable prices. The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 3.605 billion yuan (current price), an increase of 65.438+05.7%. By economic type, the output value of state-owned enterprises was 2.44 billion yuan, up by 2.1%; The output value of joint-stock cooperative enterprises was 64 million yuan, down by 67.2%; The output value of enterprises invested by foreign businessmen and businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan was 90 million yuan, up by 1. 1 times; The output value of other economic enterprises was 906 million yuan, an increase of 1.7 times. Among enterprises above designated size, the profit rate of industrial products sales was 9.82%, an increase of 2.42 percentage points over the previous year; The total profit was RMB 2,654.38+0.8 million, down by 3.65,438+0%. The industrial product structure is constantly optimized. Among the output of major industrial products, crude salt173,500 tons, an increase of 74.0%; Sugar 1 10800 tons, up by 25.3%; The power generation was 65.438+46.6 million kWh, an increase of 654.38+00.3%; Cement 2 18.6 1 10,000 tons, increasing by 18.8%.
fixed-asset investment
In the whole year, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 610.29 billion yuan, an increase of 24.8% over the previous year. Among them, the capital construction investment was 4.034 billion yuan, an increase of 21.7%; Investment in renovation was 248 million yuan, an increase of 6.4%; Investment in real estate development was 840 million yuan, an increase of 94%. From the source of funds, the proportion of independent investment is increasing. Of the capital construction investment, 2.078 billion yuan was raised by itself, accounting for 51.5%; The funds in the national budget are 428 million yuan, accounting for10.6%; Domestic loans were 967 million yuan, accounting for 24%; Bond fund170,000 yuan, accounting for 0.4%; Foreign capital utilization was 28 million yuan, accounting for 0.7%; Other funds are 56 1 100 million yuan, accounting for 14.0%. During the year, a number of key construction projects, such as Sanya's "Beauty Crown" convention and exhibition center project, Dongfang Fudao Chemical Phase II project and Dongfang 6.5438+0.8 million sets of plastic woven bag factory, were completed one after another, and construction projects, such as Sanya International Passenger Port, Sanya Nanshan Maritime Guanyin, Phase II expansion project of Dongfang Eight Fishing Ports, reconstruction of Qiongzhong-Wuzhishan Highway and reconstruction of Ledong County-Jiusuo Export Highway, were progressing smoothly.
travel
Affected by the SARS epidemic, the number of tourists in ethnic autonomous areas in the province once declined in the first half of the year. After SARS, Hainan's tourism brand has been built into an "epidemic-free island, an ecological island and a healthy island" by increasing tourism propaganda, and the tourism market has recovered rapidly. The number of overnight visitors was 3,427,500, a decrease of 24% over the previous year. The total tourism revenue reached 3.0665438 billion yuan, an increase of 4.4%. New progress has been made in the development and construction of tourist attractions. The development project of Baihualing Scenic Spot in Qiongzhong County was fully launched, and Universal Studios China invested more than 35 million yuan to build a diving tourism project in Lingshui County. A number of key tourist attractions, such as Sanya Nanshan Sea Guanyin, Sanya Love World Theme Park, Yalong Bay Scenic Golf Cultural Park and Style Garden, have been stepped up. To speed up the construction of tourism service facilities, Crowne Plaza Sanya invested by Shanxi Huayu Group was completed and opened, Sanya Jiaxin Plaza, the first large-scale international tourism shopping center in Sanya, was opened to the outside world, and a number of tourism service facilities such as Baoting Qixianling golden phoenix Hot Spring Mud Bath Resort and Ledong Jianfengling Tourism Resort started construction. The quality of tourism management services has been continuously improved. After Sanya was identified as a pilot city for the construction of tourism marketing system by the National Tourism Administration, it effectively integrated tourism information consultation, intensified market development, and made great efforts to create an "online Sanya" to provide tourists with all-round tourism information services. During the year, Sanya successfully held the 53rd Miss World Finals, the 8th Tianya Haijiao International Wedding Festival, the 4th China Model Contest on New Silk Road and a series of large-scale tourism festivals with the brands of "health", "beauty" and "ecology". Wuzhishan City held the "March 3rd" International Culture and Art Festival, Wuzhishan International Adventure Mountaineering Festival, the first Hainan Wuzhishan Grand Canyon Adventure and Drifting Festival and Hainan Wuzhishan Tropical Rainforest Festival. Baoting County held the Qixianling Hot Spring Swimming Festival to promote local tourism brands and tourism characteristics.
Finance and money
The local fiscal revenue and expenditure developed steadily and the financial situation remained stable. The annual local fiscal revenue was 940 million yuan, an increase of17.6% over the previous year; The local fiscal expenditure was 2.072 billion yuan, an increase of 17.4%. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of all financial institutions was 17 1 billion yuan, an increase of 20.9%; The loan balance was 9.36 billion yuan, an increase of 65,438+05.7%.
People's lives
The consumer goods market remained active, and the living standards of urban and rural residents continued to improve. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole year was 389,654.38 billion yuan, including 3,008 million yuan for wholesale and retail, 7/kloc-0.50 billion yuan for catering and 0/69 million yuan for other industries. The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents is 62 18 yuan, increasing by15.5%; The annual per capita net income of rural residents was 202 1 yuan, down by 5.4%. In the whole year, 80 18 thatched houses were repaired, and 609,300 square meters of brick houses were built, benefiting 40,900 ethnic minorities.
science and technology
Focusing on the development policy of "innovation+industrialization", we will accelerate scientific and technological innovation and transformation of achievements. The new super rice variety P88S/0293 researched by Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice", was successfully planted in Sanya, with a yield of 823kg per mu, the highest in the history of rice yield in this province, and began to enter the demonstration stage of contiguous planting. Baoting County gives full play to the supporting role of science and technology in the development of agriculture and rural economy, and vigorously promotes new rice varieties of "Liangyou 128" and "Liangyou Peijiu", with an average yield per mu increased by 50 ~ 100 kg compared with ordinary hybrid rice. Baisha county changed the traditional agricultural farming methods, promoted mechanized farming, and gave preferential treatment in policy, capital and technology. Strengthen the construction of agricultural science and technology demonstration fields. In March, the National Penaeus monodon Seed Farm started construction in Dongfang City, marking the official start of the "One Belt and Three Bases" project of aquaculture in this province. In August, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences invested and built the national key laboratory-"Gene Molecular" laboratory in Sanya, engaged in the transgenic research of crops. Sanya built 17 pollution-free production bases for melons and vegetables, covering an area of more than 6,000 hectares, and became one of the second batch of counties and cities in China to establish pollution-free agricultural products (planting) production demonstration bases. Organize the implementation of scientific and technological training projects and carry out vocational skills training. In February, Lingshui County hired Japanese agricultural experts to teach farmers agricultural science and technology knowledge such as crop seedling raising, soil disinfection and pest control. 165438+ 10, Ledong county organized a scientific and technological team to carry out the activity of sending science and technology to the countryside, and presented 870 agricultural science and technology books to farmers in four villages of Jiusuo town, teaching them the planting techniques of melons, vegetables, bananas, mangoes, rubber, litchi and longan. In February 65438, Sanya City held a training course on agricultural practical technology in Yacheng Town, with 350 participants. This year, Qiongzhong County held 289 rural practical technical training courses with more than 20,000 trainees. Baisha county held a rural practical science and technology training course 123, with the number of trainees 12000. Hold "Science and Technology Week" and "Women's Science and Technology Month" activities, organize science and technology to go to the countryside, and carry out popular science publicity and education and technical consulting services. During the "Science and Technology Activity Week" from May/KLOC-0 to July-23, a series of popular science publicity activities with the theme of "relying on science and technology to overcome SARS" were organized in ethnic autonomous areas of the province to publicize the scientific knowledge and methods of preventing and treating SARS to ethnic minorities. During the "Women's Science and Technology Month", the Provincial Women's Federation, the Agriculture Department, the Science and Technology Department and the Association for Science and Technology jointly organized and implemented the "Hundred New Technologies Popularization Training Plan for Ten Million Peasant Women", and invited experts from scientific research institutions in the province to go to poverty-stricken cities and counties such as Baoting and Lingshui to provide agricultural science and technology training, scientific guidance and scientific consultation for rural women. 10, 14 College graduates from South China University of Tropical Agriculture, Hainan University, Guangxi University and provincial agricultural schools set up the Oriental Agricultural Science and Technology Service Station 1 10 to provide agricultural technical services to local farmers.
education
There are 347,600 primary school students in ethnic autonomous areas in the province, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year; Students in ordinary middle schools 15.9 1 10,000, an increase of15.9%; Vocational middle school students 1707, an increase of 20.5%; The number of students in general secondary technical schools is 6 1 17, an increase of16.2%; There were 3,843 students in ordinary colleges and universities, down by 36. 1%. Expand the scale of running ethnic classes in universities. Following Hainan University and Hainan Normal University, Hainan Medical College started offering preparatory classes for ethnic minorities in the autumn of 2003, and plans to enroll 40 students every year. Accelerate the reform and development of ethnic education. In February, the provincial government held the second provincial conference on ethnic education to study and deploy the task of accelerating the reform and development of ethnic education in the province. In March, the provincial government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Implementing the State Council's Decision on Deepening Reform and Accelerating the Development of Ethnic Education", which put forward the objectives and tasks of the development of ethnic education in the province and the policies and measures to accelerate the reform and development of ethnic education. Establish a scholarship system to encourage minority students to study for master's and doctoral degrees. In May, the Provincial Department of Ethnic and Religious Affairs, the Department of Education and the Department of Finance jointly issued the Measures for Encouraging Qiongji Minority Candidates to Apply for Postgraduates, giving one-time awards of RMB 4,000 and RMB 6,000 to Hainan Li, Miao and Hui candidates who obtained master's and doctoral degrees after 2004 1. Strengthen the construction of teachers in minority areas. Set up special allowances for teachers in remote towns and villages, and improve the treatment of teachers in ethnic areas according to different grade standards. Since 2003, South China University of Tropical Agriculture has trained 40 rural vocational and technical education teachers for schools in minority areas every year. In July, the Provincial Department of Education cooperated with the American Association for International Education Exchange (IEEA) for the first time to hold a training course for English teachers in primary and secondary schools in Baisha Li Autonomous County. More than 80 English teachers from ethnic autonomous areas in the province participated in the training. In August, Ledong County openly recruited 246 primary and secondary school teachers and arranged to teach in rural primary schools and urban middle schools with vacancies. In September, Sanya City openly recruited primary and secondary school teachers 100. In June, 1 1 started the "training assistance project" in the whole province, and trained middle school teachers in national and provincial poverty-stricken cities and counties in turn, and 250 key middle school teachers in six poverty-stricken cities and counties including Qiongzhong and Baisha received the first round of training. Carry out various forms of aid activities to help poor students go to school. The provincial finance provided free textbooks for poor students in compulsory education in minority cities and counties, and more than 60,000 poor minority students received financial assistance. Xiaoyuanxing, Institute of Connection Principle of Japanese University, donated 252,000 yuan to build the teaching building of Akao Xiaoxing Primary School in Yacheng Town, Sanya City, and the German Consulate General in Guangzhou donated 60,000 yuan for free to help Jieshui Primary School in Jiamao Town, Baoting County maintain the classroom. China Offshore Oil Corporation contributed 2.3 million yuan to help three middle schools in Lingshui County build student dormitories, and contributed 1.74 million yuan to help three schools in Baoting County build student dormitories and student canteens. Qiongzhou University organized more than 300 college student volunteers to carry out poverty alleviation activities in Maoyang Middle School in Wuzhishan City, and donated more than 1000 articles for life and study to poor students. Mr. Chen Mingzhe, the Leaders' Aid Association of Taiwan Province, Sanya, donated 250,000 yuan to ensure that all students in Xidao Primary School in Sanya were exempted from various fees. Lin Tianxi, president of the Chamber of Commerce in Changjiang County, donated more than 800,000 yuan to build a new school for Wang Xia Village in Changjiang County, which solved the schooling problem of more than 20 children in Wang Xia Village/KLOC-0. Sir Run Run Run Run, a famous Hong Kong person, donated 6.5438+0.5 million yuan to help Tianan Primary School in Liugong Township, Baoting County build a teaching building. The provincial government has decided to invest 765.438 billion yuan every year to develop ethnic education since 2003, of which 5 million yuan will be used to provide free textbooks for poor students in compulsory education in ethnic minority areas and poverty-stricken areas, and 265.438 billion yuan will be used to improve the living allowance standard for students in ethnic boarding classes and expand the scale of running ethnic classes. Wuzhishan, Qiongzhong, Baoting, Lingshui, Baisha and other cities and counties, provinces, ethnic normal schools and Oriental normal schools have obtained loans from the World Bank to implement compulsory education and improve the conditions for running normal schools.
culture
In June, a seminar on the development of ethnic minorities in Qiongtai was held. Nearly 40 representatives, entrepreneurs, experts and scholars from both sides of Qiongtai discussed how to further strengthen the exchanges and cooperation between ethnic minorities in the economic and cultural fields between Qiongtai and Taiwan. In August, a delegation of more than 80 ethnic minorities from Taiwan Province Province visited Qiong, and successively went to Baoting, Wuzhishan, Sanya and other cities and counties to carry out ethnic and folk cultural exchange activities. Cultural creation has achieved good results. Dadasser, a musical drama of Li nationality, won the outstanding works award of the 9th "Five One Project" in Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and the provincial outstanding spiritual product award. He of Sanya Municipal Bureau of Culture and Sports and Liu Xiangtang of Baoting County Cultural Center won the community cultural counselor award in the second national "Four Entering Communities" art exhibition jointly sponsored by the Central Civilization Office, the Ministry of Culture and CCTV. Ledong County Cultural Center was awarded the title of "National Advanced Collective for Serving Farmers and Grassroots Cultural Work" by the Propaganda Department of the CPC and the Ministry of Culture. Baoting County Cultural and Sports Tourism Bureau was awarded the title of "National Advanced Collective of Agriculture, Countryside, Culture, Science, Technology and Health" by the Propaganda Department of the CPC and the Ministry of Culture 14. In March, huangliu town in Ledong County and Shang 'an Township in Qiongzhong County were named "Hometown of Chinese Folk Art" by the Ministry of Culture. 11June, the Provincial Calligraphers Association, the Provincial Artists Association and the Provincial Poetry and Calligraphy Association jointly held the "Yellow Wind" painting and calligraphy exhibition in Huangliu Town, Ledong County, and exhibited 106 paintings by painters in the province. In 65438+February, 3 1 famous painters of the Provincial Artists Association carried out a five-day collection activity in Wuzhishan rainforest, and created a batch of paintings reflecting the original appearance of the rainforest in this province. New breakthroughs have been made in the industrialization project of national culture. In February 65438, Baoting County National Song and Dance Troupe was formally established, which marked the industrialization of traditional national culture in the county.
health
During the "SARS" period, the ethnic autonomous areas in the province did a good job in the prevention and control of SARS, and no SARS epidemic occurred throughout the year. Taking the prevention and treatment of SARS as an opportunity, we will establish an emergency mechanism to deal with public health emergencies and strengthen the strength of medical treatment and disease prevention and control institutions. During the year, an emergency rescue center was established in Sanya City, and emergency rescue sub-centers were established in Wuzhishan City and Dongfang City. The emergency departments of hospitals with strong comprehensive capabilities were included in the emergency network. Progress has been made in the pilot work of rural cooperative medical care. Lingshui County and Dongfang City have strengthened the construction of rural drug supply network and set up rural drug distribution centers to effectively prevent counterfeit and inferior drugs from flowing into rural areas and ensure the safety of farmers' drug use. Wuzhishan City implemented the decision of the provincial party committee and government on further strengthening rural health work, and introduced the implementation measures of the new rural cooperative medical system. In that year, about 30,000 farmers participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the new rural cooperative medical system was initially established. Carry out medical and health activities in rural areas. In July, Hainan Medical College student volunteers formed a "SARS prevention and treatment practice service group" and went to Dongfang City and Changjiang County to carry out publicity and education on SARS prevention and treatment, free free clinic and medical treatment. In August, Hainan Zhonghao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. donated medicines worth 200,000 yuan to Qiongzhong County Red Cross Society to help the affected people in remote mountainous areas prevent and treat diseases. In September, the Provincial Health Department organized the "Mobile Poverty Alleviation Hospital" activity week, sent medical and health experts to the towns and villages in ethnic minority areas to carry out medical poverty alleviation activities, provided free clinics for the masses, trained local medical and health technicians, and publicized health laws and regulations such as the Emergency Regulations for Public Health Emergencies and the Management Measures for the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious atypical Pneumonia. In June 1 1, the second phase of the provincial "Vision First China Action" project was launched. The first batch of medical teams consisting of 2/kloc-0 ophthalmologists and medical staff from 9 units, including Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical College and Hospital of Provincial Agricultural Reclamation Bureau, went to Lingshui, Baoting, Wuzhishan, Dongfang, Changjiang and Baisha for 65438+. New achievements have been made in disease prevention. 165438+ 10, Baoting County realized the elimination of filariasis in the whole county, becoming the first 12 city and county in the province to declare the elimination of filariasis. Increase investment in health and accelerate the development of medical and health undertakings. During the year, Sanya invested 395 million yuan to rebuild and expand Sanya People's Hospital, Sanya Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Sanya Health and Epidemic Prevention Station, transform medical and epidemic prevention infrastructure, purchase medical laboratory equipment, and train and introduce medical and health professionals. In September, the state arranged special funds (treasury bonds) in the central budget to support the construction of business premises for centers for disease control and prevention in Sanya, Dongfang, Ledong, Baoting, Lingshui and Baisha, and the province arranged capital construction funds in the fiscal budget to support the construction of centers for disease control and prevention in Qiongzhong, Wuzhishan and Changjiang. In 2003, the National Development and Reform Commission used the Japanese government loan to implement the public health infrastructure construction project plan, and allocated funds for the expansion of Sanya Rehabilitation Emergency Center. Strengthen the supervision of health law enforcement. In February, Baoting County took the lead in putting into use the drug socialization alarm linkage system "1 10" in the whole province, in order to strengthen the investigation and crackdown on illegal activities of manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy drugs.
sports
In August, Sanya successfully held the 2003 China Police Rally Finals. In June+10/October, 5438, PGA Tour Asia, one of the six major professional golf tournaments in the world, held an open competition in Sanya, which was one of the 2 1 station competitions of PGA Tour Asia in 2003, and 144 golfers from more than 40 countries participated in the competition. 165438+ 10 In October, the Sanya Municipal Government, the Water Sports Management Center of the State Sports General Administration and the Hong Kong Rowing Association jointly hosted the 7th Hong Kong-Sanya International Regatta, with 6 sailboats and more than 60 contestants. 165438+ 10, the second sanya international triathlon was held in Yalong bay, sanya, with 180 competitors from18 countries and regions. 165438+ 10, the 26th World Diving Federation Congress was held in Sanya, which was the first time that the World Diving Federation (CMAS) held a congress in China, and about 250 sports officials from more than 60 countries and regions participated.
In the national track and field championships, Wang Li, a female athlete in our province, won the silver medal in the women's heptathlon with an excellent score of 5970 points. In the national youth windsurfing championship, Liu Huijiao of Baisha County won the women's first-class Mitra team championship, and Huang of Baoting County won the men's second-class Mitra team championship. Li Yuqiang of Ledong County won the runner-up in TT 10 women's singles competition in the 6th National Games for the Disabled and the champion in TT 10 women's singles in the 4th Far South Table Tennis Championships. In the provincial youth track and field championship, Sanya tied with Ledong County for the fifth place in the group, Baisha County won the sixth place in the total score of the group, and the Sanya team won the sports ethics and fashion award. In the 10 provincial middle school football championship, Dongfang Minzu Middle School won the sixth place, and Dongfang Minzu Middle School and Sanya No.1 Middle School won the sports morality and fashion award. In the 10 provincial middle school basketball match, Dongfang No.8 Middle School and Ledong Middle School won the third and sixth place in the men's team respectively, while Baoting Middle School and Baisha Middle School won the sports morality and fashion award. In the children's table tennis championship in the province, Wuzhishan team won two gold medals, ranking second in the gold medal list; Baisha County Team won the Sports Morality and Fashion Award. In the "Li Jia Cup" basketball league, the Oriental team won the second place. In the Hainan Children's Swimming Championships, the Sanya team won the third place in the men's and women's groups respectively, and the Baoting County team won the fourth place in the men's group and the second place in the women's group. Sanya team and Qiongzhong county team broke the men's 4× 50m freestyle relay record in 10 age group, and Baoting county team set a new 4× 50m freestyle relay record in 10 age group. In the 5th Provincial University Athletics Games, the team of Oriental Normal School won the championship of the normal school group with a total score of 1.
Organize various mass sports activities. In August, Wuzhishan City, Sanya City and Baoting County jointly held the third Wuzhishan Cup Table Tennis Tournament. 65438+ 10, Sanya held the second women's fitness competition, with 63 teams 19 12 participating. 165438+ 10 In October, Sanya held the second town middle school students' men's football competition, with 8 teams from all towns participating. 65438+February, Sanya Municipal Bureau of Culture, Sports and Tourism and Nanshan Cultural Tourism Development Co., Ltd. jointly held the "Nanshan Cup" amateur Go Championship.
environmental protection
Strengthen the construction of urban environment. In September, Sanya Domestic Waste Ecological Treatment Plant, a key national environmental protection project during the Tenth Five-Year Plan, was completed and put into operation, and domestic waste was treated harmlessly and resourcefully, with a daily capacity of 400 tons of municipal domestic waste. Three projects, including the supporting pipe network project of sewage treatment project in Sanya, garbage collection and transfer project in Sanya and garbage treatment project in Baisha County, were supported by national debt funds. Sanya City has combined the urban fringe shelterbelt project with urban landscape and urban greening and beautification, vigorously carried out afforestation, made great efforts to build three urban ecological landscape belts, namely, urban mountain forest belt, river port ecological landscape belt and coastal green environment belt, completed the construction of "three-sided forest"130km, planted more than 900,000 trees, and built Sanya City into a "forest city" with harmonious natural landscape. Strengthen the comprehensive improvement of the ecological environment. In September, the second phase of comprehensive management of ecological environment construction in Baisha County was completed, and significant progress was made in ecological environment protection at the source of Nandu River. On June+10, 5438, Sanya launched the campaign of "Say goodbye to bad habits and move towards civilization", dispatched more than 20,000 people and more than 730 vehicles, cleared up garbage 160 tons, and cleared roads1000 square meters, effectively improving the urban and rural sanitation environment. Sanya City, focusing on urban sewage treatment project and municipal solid waste treatment project, has carried out comprehensive improvement of urban environment, improving various indicators of environmental quality, pollution control, environmental construction and environmental management. New achievements have been made in the construction of nature reserves. In April, a large-scale forestry sustainable development project with the contents of protecting natural forest resources and biodiversity, improving ecological environment and realizing sustainable management of natural forest resources was officially launched nationwide. Bawangling Forest Area and Jianfengling Nature Reserve were selected as the implementation areas of natural forest management project and protected area management project, covering an area of 74,200 hectares, and received assistance from the European Union of 3.3 million euros and the Global Environment Fund of 6.5438+0.25 million dollars respectively. On June+10, 5438, with the approval of the State Council, Bawangling National Nature Reserve was expanded from 66.26 square kilometers to 299.8 square kilometers, which further improved the habitat of endangered wild animal Hainan gibbon and effectively restored and protected tropical natural secondary forests. In February, 65438, the Xiaodonghai Coral Reef Protection Station was established in Sanya to comprehensively strengthen the ecological protection and restoration of coral reefs, bringing the number of coral reef protection stations in Sanya National Coral Reef Nature Reserve to three. Carry out special actions to crack down on illegal acts that damage the ecological environment. In March, the "Ecological Guardian" campaign focusing on protecting natural forests and wildlife, returning farmland to forests and regulating timber circulation was launched in an all-round way. In key areas such as Jianfengling, Yanjiang and Diaoluoshan forest areas, illegal activities such as illegal logging were severely cracked down, effectively protecting forest resources and wildlife resources. After Sanya City and Ledong County were designated as pilot cities and counties for national ecological environment monitoring by the State Environmental Protection Administration, they strengthened supervision over environmental management of tourism development and construction projects and ecological environment protection of tourism business activities. This year, Sanya investigated and dealt with illegal enterprises that dug and built in Sanya Bay Beach, and made a comprehensive plan for the development and construction of Sanya Bay Beach. After the TV feature film "Nine Questions of Song Tao" was broadcast, Ledong County severely investigated and dealt with the ecological damage events in the county and carried out special rectification actions throughout the county. Strengthen the construction of environmental protection laws and regulations. In April, Sanya issued implementation opinions on strengthening environmental protection and construction, and put forward specific objectives and measures to strengthen ecological environmental protection, environmental pollution control and environmental construction. The establishment of environmental protection has achieved great success. In June, with the approval of the State Council, Wuzhishan Nature Reserve was promoted to a national nature reserve, becoming the eighth national nature reserve in the province. 165438+ 10, our province approved the establishment of Ying Ge Mountain Provincial Nature Reserve and Houmiling Provincial Nature Reserve. During the year, Sanya won the titles of "China Habitat Environment Award", "National Garden City" and "National Advanced Garden City".