Chinese examination paper

Language accumulation and application

Please write down the best sentences in the following famous articles. (7 points)

1. People have insomnia. (Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman's Pride")

Everyone who goes out is a flower lover. (Juyuan Yang's "Early Spring in the East of the City")

It's gone forever, and the waves are rough. (Su Shi's "Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia")

4. Those who are not good at their careers and fail in virtue are not inferior in nature. Are others too guilty? (Song Lian's "Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang")

5. Ride on your head/; People who work for the people will always remember him! (Cang Kejia, "Some People")

6. In Li Shangyin's Untitled, the poem that is often used by later generations to describe the spirit of "do your best and die before you die" is,

.

Read the passage and complete question 7 ~ 10.

Wenchuan earthquake left a painful memory for our nation. How to remember the disaster is a measure of a country's maturity. Making a disaster a memory of a country is often the best way for mi m \u n to remember the victims of the disaster. Only by remembering will there be introspection and progress; Only by remembering will we not make the same mistake again. And remember, in addition to ceremonial mourning activities, it is more important to sum up the lessons of the disaster and integrate these lessons into post-disaster reconstruction and future disaster emergency.

In this sense, mourning is not only for remembering history, but also for.

7. Write Chinese characters according to Pinyin and add some words. (2 points)

Mi m m m m n mourning

8. Please fill in the appropriate phrases in the lines below to make the sentences reasonable and coherent. ( 1)

In this sense, mourning is not only for remembering history, but also for.

Please mark the subject and predicate of the following sentences with symbols. (2 points)

How to remember the disaster is a measure of a country's maturity.

(note: the subject is used as an attribute)

10. Among the following four phrases, one is a verb-object phrase. (2 points)

A. Painful memories B. Maturity C. Reflection and progress D. Remembering history

1 1. There is such a poem in Water Margin: "Reading thousands of books is smart all his life, and he is good at six towers and three strategies. Hidden in the chest are soldiers, and hidden in the abdomen are soldiers. Strategy dares to bully Zhuge Liang, but Chen Ping is no match for talent. The trick is one or two ghosts and gods. " The nickname of Liangshan hero praised in this poem is; Stories featuring him in the novel are all waiting (fill in any one). (2 points)

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(1) Read the following two classical Chinese and answer L2 ~ 15. (13)

A man suddenly shouted "fire", so did the husband and the woman. The two children burst into tears. At that time, hundreds of thousands of people were shouting, hundreds of children were crying and hundreds of dogs were barking. The voice pulled down by Zhongli, the fiery voice, the whistling wind, and hundreds of works together; Hundreds of cries for help rang again, and Xu Xu was dragged around the house. The sound of scratching and splashing water. In this case, there should be some sounds, not the same. Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end; There are a hundred people. A hundred languages can't say a place. In this case, the guests didn't frighten their faces, left their seats, stroking their sleeves and arms, and their legs trembled, almost rushing to escape.

(Excerpted from "Stomatology")

Yesterday, Wei Xiao (1) ate food, while Yong Men and Xi 'an (2) sang fake food. When I left, the sound lingered for three days. Give him what he deserves. If you go against the journey, you will be humiliated by those who go against it. Han wailed (4) to cry, one mile (5) to grieve, the young and the old wept, and did not eat for three days. Catch up with it E also, back to Long song, a mile old and young, happy, dancing, can't help but forget the sadness.

(Excerpted from Liezi? Tang Wen ")

Note 1 deficiency: lack. ② ù (yù): sell. ③ Li: Roof beam. Man's voice: Stretch the voice. ⑤ Li: Ancient residents' organizations were similar to today's "villages". ⑥ Bi An: Applause.

12. Explain the meaning of the following dotted words in the text. (4 points)

(1) The sound of intermediate force collapsing

(2) Two war units

(3) Yesterday Han Edong was Dong Qiren.

(4) if you go against the course, you will be humiliated.

13. Say the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) All the guests changed their colors and left the room, bravely pulling out their sleeves.

(2) For a mile, people of all ages were sad and crying.

14. What Wen Jia wrote is: Now it is described by the idiom "reverberation around the beam for three days without stopping" in Chapter B. (2 points)

15. Combined with the content of the article, specifically talk about how B describes Han E's beautiful singing. (3 points)

(2) Reading novels and answering questions 16 ~ L9. (13)

imported goods

[Russian] Alexander Kanof

Yelpov is an extraordinary figure. Judging from his chubby face, you can immediately infer that he likes rich night grass. Yerbov made his fortune by stocks. Originally, he despises domestic products, saying that domestic products are stupid and rough. Now, he has armed himself with 100% foreign products. He swore to heaven: non-imported food is not eaten, and non-imported goods are not used. Cars, non-German Mercedes-Benz do not sit; Clothing, non-French famous brands do not wear; Mutton should be Australian, beef should be British, French and German. Buy from whichever country is expensive, because he always thinks that cheap things are not good, and high prices are high.

He spent a lot of money to buy an imported car. He said to everyone, "Look at people, the streamlined body is so powerful that it can run fast without oil;" Bright red paint, how bright, shining in the dark; Super-strength tires are so strong that lightning cannot penetrate them. "But ... this car is disappointing. On his way to Transcaucasia, he lost his tire, stamped his feet on the road with anger, jumped his feet and swore: "What road! Must be repaired with domestic materials! Even if you don't take pictures, can domestic asphalt pave the road? If the friction is too large, it's strange that the tire won't fall off! "

Yerbov suffers from dependence, and the most terrible thing is his dependence on water. Non-American water is not drinkable. Once, his water storage tank leaked. Every drop of tap water imported from the United States has leaked. This is the first time that Yuzryha Elopov knows that far water can't quench his thirst. Fortunately, an economist told him that Coca-Cola made in the United States can be seen everywhere, and he can also wash his face and cook, which solved his urgent need. Although his father suffered from stomach upset after eating food cooked with Coca-Cola, from time to time, Yerbov refused to give in. He used Darwin's theory to persuade his father: "Not to adapt imported goods to your stomach, but to adapt your stomach to imported goods!" "

Yerbov's mother doesn't know a foreign language, and she feels a lot of inconvenience in the ocean of imported goods. From time to time, she makes a "good story" that can't be spread abroad. For a while, the medicine bottle won't open, and for a while, one pill a day is misunderstood as three pills a day. If you spend a lot of money, you won't get better when you are sick, and sometimes you have a fever or something. But Yerbov ignored all this. He said, "cramps and fever indicate that people's pills are of high quality."

⑤ One day, Yelpov went home for dinner, which was unique to him, because he always had a lot of food. Looking at the table full of delicious food, he prefers a cold dish. He ate with relish and said with emotion, "You see, the food people eat is very delicate, with little salt and no high blood pressure." He asked his mother which country the cold dish was from, and her mother quickly picked out the cans from the garbage bag and handed them to him. When he saw it, he was startled. It's imported from America. He bought it for Simbu, a pug bought from England. Yelpov flew into a rage, grabbed the plate and threw it at Simbu. Poor Simb died screaming unconsciously.

6. It's not just Simbu the pug who died. Soon, Yerbov also entered the crematorium, because

16. Read paragraph (2) carefully and talk about what kind of person Yelpov is in combination with the specific content. (4 points)

17. Please summarize the fifth paragraph of the novel in concise language. (2 points)

18. This article is humorous and full of irony. Please choose an example from paragraphs ③ and ④ to analyze this feature and its effect. (3 points)

Example:

Effect:

19. Please use your imagination to write an ending for the novel, and try to conform to the original language style. (Not less than 50 words) (4 points)

It's not just Simbu the pug who died. Soon, Yerbov also entered the crematorium, because

(3) Read the speech and answer 20 ~ 24 questions. (14)

Speech at Stanford University Graduation Ceremony (Excerpt)

Steve? Steve jobs

I am honored to attend the graduation ceremony with you today. Stanford University is one of the best universities in the world, and I haven't graduated from it yet. To tell the truth, this may be the closest day for me to graduate from college in my life. Today, I want to tell you three experiences in my life. It's not a big deal, just three short stories.

( 1)

I am lucky to know what I liked to do when I was young. Steve and I were 20 years old. Wozniak founded Apple Computer Company in my parents' garage. We work very hard. In just 10 years, this company composed of two poor people has grown into a "behemoth" with 4,000 employees, worth $2 billion.

But at this moment, I was fired. I became a well-known loser and even thought about escaping from Silicon Valley.

I really don't know what to do in the first few months. But the dawn gradually appeared, and I found that I still liked what I had done. Although it was abandoned, its enthusiasm continued. So I decided to start over! It turns out that being fired from Apple was the best thing that ever happened to me. Because, the bliss feeling of a successful person has been replaced by the relaxed feeling of an entrepreneur, I don't care so much about anything. This makes me feel extremely free, and my life has entered a most creative stage.

In the next five years, I started Next and pixar, and got to know Lawrence, who later became my wife. After a series of events, Apple acquired next, so I returned to Apple, and the technology we developed at next became one of the core driving forces of Apple's revival. Pixar is now one of the most successful animation production companies in the world, and Lawrence and I have a happy family life.

I'm pretty sure that none of this would have happened to me if I hadn't been fired from Apple. Life is sometimes like a brick hitting your head, but don't lose heart. Loving what I do is the only reason that has always supported me to keep moving forward. You have to find out what you love most, whether it's for your lover or your job. If you haven't found such a job yet, keep looking. Great works will only get more and more fragrant in the brewing of years. So don't stop looking until you finally get something.

Don't stop!

(2)

/kloc-when I was 0/7 years old, I read a proverb: "If you treat every day as your last, you will find that one day everything is under control." This sentence has had a profound impact on me since the day I read it. For the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself, "If today is the last day of my life. Am I still willing to do what I should have done today? " The answer was no for several days in a row. I know it's time to change.

About a year ago, I was diagnosed with cancer, and the scan results clearly showed that there was a tumor in my pancreas. I don't even know what a pancreas is. The doctor told me that it is almost certainly an incurable disease and can live for three to six months at most. The doctor advised me to go home and arrange everything properly, which is the standard language of doctors for dying patients. This means that I will finish what I want to say to my children in the future 10 years in a few months; It also means it's time to say goodbye to everyone.

I carried this diagnosis with me all day until the doctor gave me a biopsy one morning. As a result, the doctors collectively screamed in surprise after observing the cell tissue under the microscope. Because this is a very rare pancreatic cancer that can be treated by surgery. This is the closest I've ever been to death. After this passing experience with death, death is just an effective judgment tool and a purely rational concept for me.

You are still a new generation, but in the near future you will be old and sent off the stage of life. I'm sorry to be so dramatic, but this is life. Your time is limited, don't waste it on repeating other people's lives. Don't let the noise of other people's opinions drown out your inner voice. Above all, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They may already know what kind of person you want to be. Everything else is secondary.

(Steve Jobs is the current CEO of Apple Computer Company. 1976, he and Wozniak made the world's first personal computer. Excerpts from this article

This is the second and third part of his speech. )

Please write a subtitle for each part according to the context. (within 15 words) (2 points)

2 1. After reading the first part, tell me why the author thinks that being fired from Apple is the best thing that has ever happened to me. (2 points)

22. Read the language and answer questions.

(1) According to the context, what does "great work" mean in the next sentence? ( 1)

Great works will become more and more fragrant in the brewing of years.

(2) What is the author's purpose in saying the following sentence? (2 points)

You are still a new generation, but in the near future you will be old and sent off the stage of life.

23. The author said that "loving what I do is the only reason that has always supported me to keep moving forward". Please mobilize your accumulation and write a reasonable argument with similar meaning. (2 points)

24. According to your own understanding, please start with "Young people should learn …" or "Young people should have …", give a suggestion to peers and discuss it briefly. (No less than 60 words) (5 points)

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25. A single detail can cause great disaster; A detail may reflect a person's quality; One detail may make thousands of people cry ... Paying attention to details is paying attention to the quality of life.

Please write an article on the topic of "details". The style is not limited, and the topic is self-made, not less than 600 words.

The fourth evaluation of 8th grade in Taiyuan in 2007-2008 school year.

Chinese reference answers and grading standards

Language accumulation and application

1. General spontaneously asked for tears; 2. If you stay in the forest; 3. Eternal romantic figures;

4. Then the heart is not like a special ear; 5. People broke him down; 6. Silkworms will weave until they die in spring, and candles will drain the wick every night.

(For each empty space, l points, typos, multiple words and missing words are not scored, and ***7 points)

7. Burmese Yao language (written L, pinyin L, ***2)

8. For example, building the future. (that makes sense. ***l point)

9. How to remember disasters is a measure of a country's maturity. (L points for each point, ***2 points)

10.d (* * * 2 points)

1 1. Zhiduoxing; Outwit the birth class (or outwit the Daming mansion, outwit Wen' an county, and arrange nine palaces and eight diagrams, etc. ). (Character L, Plot L, ***2)

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Classical Chinese reading

12.( 1): contains; (2) thighs: thighs; (3) East: East, East; (4) Reverse tourism: hotels.

(Just understand it correctly in combination with the context. L points for each small question, ***4 points)

13.( 1) None of the guests left their seats, rolled up their sleeves and showed their arms unhurriedly.

(2) The whole village (village) people are sad and sad, and look at each other with tears in their eyes.

The general idea is correct. Each clause is 1, ***4)

14. ventriloquists simulate the fire scene (and the audience's reaction); Beautiful voice (or meaningful poetry).

(The general idea is correct. L points for each space, ***2 points)

15. The second chapter, Han E's euphemistic voice, mainly uses the method of profile description. Sentences such as "The reverberation around the beam handle for three days" and "The old and the young are sad for a long time, and they are sobbing" describe the audience's feelings in detail, in fact, they are all setting off Han E's moving voice.

(The general idea is correct. Say "introduction description" l points, combined with specific content analysis 2 points, ***3 points)

Novel reading

16. Example: Yerbov is extremely superstitious about foreign goods, and he praises foreign cars for "walking fast without oil"; When the tire fell off, he "stamped his foot on the road and jumped up to swear", which shows that he is a very vulgar person.

(that makes sense. L points for each character, 65438+ 0 points for each specific content, ***4 points)

17. Yerbov prefers to add cold dishes, and the result is foreign-made dog food (or Yerbov ate foreign-made dog food and killed the puppy in a rage).

(The general idea is correct. ***2 points)

18. Example 1:

Example: Fortunately, an economist told him that Coca-Cola made in America can be found everywhere. It can also wash face and cook. ...

Effect: Washing your face and cooking with Coca-Cola is already very funny, but it is said that it was said by "economists" in a serious way, and the meaning of ridicule and satire is becoming more and more obvious.

Example 2:

Example: Yerbov ignored all this. He said, "cramps and fever indicate that people's pills are of high quality." .

Effect: Mother's health can be ignored, but the effect of foreign medicine is beyond doubt. Yerbov's words and deeds make people laugh.

(The general idea is correct. Example l points, effect analysis 2 points, ***3 points)

19. He has an incurable disease-mad cow disease. For an importer like Yerbov, the beef that died in which country is unknown until death.

(that makes sense. Plot 3 points, language expression L points, ***4 points)

Phonetic reading

20. Example: Don't stop in the face of setbacks; Treat every day as the end of your life (or have the courage to follow your heart and intuition).

(The general idea is correct. Every l points, ***2 points)

2 1. Because after that, the entrepreneur's relaxed feeling replaced the winner's bliss (or the author's life entered a most creative stage); And the family is happy and the career is successful.

(The general idea is correct. L points per point, ***2 points)

22.( 1) refers to the work you love; (2) warn young people that time is limited and don't waste it on repeating others.

In my life.

(The general idea is correct. ***3 points)

23. Example 1: Knowing is not as good as being kind, and being kind is not as good as being happy.

Ex. 2: As a human being, he is angry and forgets food, enjoys it and forgets worries, and doesn't know that his old age is coming.

(Just meet the requirements. ***2 points)

Example 1: Young people should learn to observe. Time has left its mark on everything. If we care about withered and growing leaves,

Isn't it a deep sorrow that geese come and go unaware and blind? If you look closely, you will find that winter is not

Not monotonous, but also tender feelings in summer; You will find that true love can be seen everywhere and beauty is around.

Ex. 2: Young people should be resilient. Reed is tough, so the philosopher Pascal said that man is a "thinking reed".

Personal life is weak, but with resilience, you have the courage to face the wind and rain, and you have the courage to stretch and bloom.

The ability of life.

(that makes sense. Proposal 1, content 3, language expression l, ***5)

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25. Rating description:

A kind of article: 36 ~ 40 points are specific, true in feelings and clear in center; The language is vivid and concrete, concise and smooth; The structure is complete, the organization is clear and the details are appropriate.

Second-class text: 32 ~ 35 points are specific in content, true in feelings and clear in center; The language is vivid and concrete, and the sentences are fluent; The structure is complete, the organization is clear and there are some details.

Three types of articles: the score of 28 ~ 3 1 is more specific, with a certain sense of truth and a clear center; Language is more appropriate and sentences are more fluent; The structure is relatively complete, the organization is relatively clear and the details are not appropriate.

Four types of articles: 0 ~ 27 points are not specific enough, lack of true feelings, and unclear center; The language is not decent enough and the sentences are not fluent enough; The structure is not complete enough and the organization is not clear enough.

Deduction description:

(1) Deduct 2 points for not writing the topic;

(2) L points will be deducted for every three typos, and no more than 3 points will be deducted for duplicates;

③ If the number of words is insufficient, L points will be deducted for every 50 words less, and no points will be deducted for those exceeding the number of words.

Attachment: Write on the paper, ***4 points.

Scoring description: correct and neat, 4 points for standard block letters or line letters;

Correct and neat, is a relatively standardized block letters or block letters, 3 points;

Incorrect, untidy and irregular fonts: 2 points;

The handwriting is confusing and illegible. Give 1 or 0 as appropriate.