Style, fabric and production technology
1, the types of curtains can be summarized as: opening and closing curtains (flat curtains), roman blinds (lifting curtains), rolling curtains, venetian blinds, sun-shading curtains (ceiling curtains, outdoor sun-shading curtains). 2. Style, style and function of curtains
(1) Open and close curtain (flat curtain)-A curtain that moves in parallel along the rail or rail rod.
A. European luxury styling: there are curtains on it, and the edges of the curtains are decorated with skirts. The pattern is dominated by large flowers with rich colors, which is more luxurious and rich.
B, Roman pole type: the track of the curtain is made of Roman poles of various shapes or materials, and the patterns and hairs vary a lot, with or without curtains. Patterns can be large flowers with rich colors, plaid or plain colors.
C, simple style: this kind of curtain highlights the texture and drape of the fabric, without adding any auxiliary decorative means. Made of small flowers and plants in plain, plaid or elegant colors, it is more fashionable and atmospheric. D, economical modeling (Japanese style): According to the size of the window, the choice of color or pattern is relatively light and economical.
(2) roman blinds (lifting curtain)-a curtain that moves up and down under the traction of ropes. Roman blinds is dominated by yarn (of course, there are other fabrics), which is considered from the perspective of decoration and beautification. It mainly appears in guest rooms, aisles or study rooms, hotel rooms, coffee rooms and other places where strong light sources are not needed, so the production requirements are higher. There are several styles: 1, ordinary drawstring, 2, crossbar, 3, fan-shaped, 4, wavy,
There are also designs with and without curtains, which can be separate curtains or combined with opening and closing curtains. (3) Roller shutter-a curtain that moves up and down with the rolling of the pipe.
Roller blinds are generally used in bathrooms, offices and other places, mainly to block the line of sight.
Materials are generally non-woven fabrics pressed into various lines or printed into various patterns. It is required to be light-tight and the surface is quite scratched. (4) venetian blinds-180 degree adjustable hard curtain that can move vertically or horizontally. It is widely used, such as study, bathroom, kitchen, office and some public places.
Available, with the function of blocking sight and adjusting light. Made of wood, metal, chemical fiber cloth or molded non-woven fabric, with vertical and parallel styles. (5) sunshade curtain (ceiling curtain and outdoor sunshade curtain) 3. Curtain fabric
Curtain fabrics are very wide, and many fabrics can be used as curtain cloth, but we should pay attention to two aspects when choosing fabrics, one is thick and the other is good drape. Traditional curtains are usually made of three layers of cloth, one is decorative cloth curtain, the other is shading curtain and the other is gauze curtain.
(1) Traditional fabrics: The fabrics of curtain cloth are mainly polyester chemical fiber fabrics and blended fabrics, which are thick because of their good drapability.
Chenille: This kind of fabric feels rough, heavy and drape well. It is a very popular fabric in the late 1990s and is widely used in curtains, sofas and other soft bags.
B, high count and high density yarn-dyed jacquard fabric: this kind of fabric is delicate and shiny, which is a luxurious fabric and of course expensive.
C. Coarse yarn dyed or printed fabrics: These fabrics are coarse but not coarse, fine but not greasy, and they are popular fabrics with moderate prices.
D, there are many other fabrics, such as gold velvet, suede and flocking, which are all good curtain fabrics.
High-grade imported fabrics and various new fabrics emerge one after another. (2) Shading fabric:
The traditional shading fabric is silver plated on black fabric. It is only set for shading and belongs to the supporting products of curtains. It is not only hard to feel, noisy, but also bulky, and the cost of making a two-layer curtain is correspondingly high. Now, with the improvement of science and technology and the research and development of scientific and technical personnel, the newly developed shading fabrics not only overcome the shortcomings of traditional shading fabrics, but also improve the quality of products. It can be used as a sunshade curtain with other curtains, and it can also be used as a curtain cloth that integrates sunshade and decoration. And can be made into different styles of shading cloth, such as jacquard, printing, plain weave, bronzing, embossing, etc., which not only maintains its proper style but also has good shading effect, so it has great development space and market potential. Classification of traditional curtain shading cloth and new shading cloth
Traditional curtain shading cloth
Characteristics of New Curtain Shading Cloth and Silk Fabric
You can't wash it, but if you wash it, it will stick together, and then it will break when you tear it. The fabric has poor hand feel, poor air permeability and no sound and heat insulation.
Washable, good hand feeling, soft fabric, good air permeability, sound insulation and heat insulation products.
Plain color, no pattern
Price Positioning of Plain Color, Printing, Embossing, Jacquard and Yarn-dyed
Low-end positioning, low price, 5 yuan/meter positioning at the high end of the market, with the technological characteristics of 30 yuan/meter above-several hundred yuan/meter.
In the process of weaving, chemical coating is directly carried out to produce shading effect.
Weaving with a loom, in the process of weaving, black yarn is woven into the middle layer to produce shading effect (commonly known as sandwich cloth)
Simple process and low processing cost.
Fine workmanship, sewing process on the upper edge, high processing cost and good shading effect.
It has shading effect and cannot block ultraviolet rays.
The shading effect is 50%-99.9%, which has the function of blocking ultraviolet rays and meets people's needs for light with different intensities. Environmental protection coefficient
Not environmentally friendly, it will give off the smell of glue if it is used for a long time (under direct sunlight), and it will make people cry in severe cases. It is environmentally friendly, odorless, UV-proof, and some shading cloths are flame retardant.
Used in homes, hotels and office buildings.
Characteristics of new shading cloth for home, high-end hotels and high-end office buildings;
It has thick feel, fine and smooth, good drape, complete colors, rich patterns and high shading rate, and is suitable for various applications.
Different occasions, various types of decoration styles. The bedroom should use light, and the study and conference room with low requirements for shading should use secondary shading.
Public places.
Based on the characteristics and advantages of the above tones, we take the printed tones as our company's flagship products. Shading cloth printing is different from traditional cylinder printing and screen printing. It uses dry heat transfer printing. Characteristics of thermal transfer printing:
A, the design is meticulous and realistic, with clear levels and strong three-dimensional sense.
B, environmental protection (shading cloth transfer adopts 200C high temperature dry heat treatment, which will not cause environmental pollution). (3) gauze curtain:
There are many kinds of window screens, which can be summarized as plain weave, plaid, printing, embroidery, embossing, flocking, burnt flowers, wrinkling and so on. Yarn-making raw materials include hemp, polyester yarn, nylon yarn, glass yarn and other chemical fibers. 4, curtain accessories and production process
Different curtains have different accessories and different manufacturing processes. Let's talk about the accessories and manufacturing technology of the curtain. (1) Accessories:
A. Track: Track is an important part of curtain opening and closing, and its quality will directly affect the overall effect of curtain, so track configuration is very important. There are two kinds of tracks for opening and closing curtains, electric and manual, imported and domestic.
B. Hooks: There are metal hooks, nylon hooks and plastic hooks. Nowadays, plastic hooks are mostly used, and the strength ratio is better, so the height of curtains can be adjusted appropriately. C, plumb hammer (hanging hammer): small metal pieces at both ends of the curtain hem can increase the drape of the curtain. (2) Curtain production technology and key points:
A. Width of grey cloth: Grey cloth with different widths has a great relationship with the material and production of curtains. Generally, the width of curtain cloth is 150cm, and there is also a width of 280cm, so we can choose the corresponding width according to the different specifications of curtains. B, flower position (flower spacing): refers to the back size of the flower pattern. This is very important and often overlooked, because the pattern with the back will increase the material for curtains.
C. Weft skew of grey fabric: the finished grey fabric of textile fabric has to go through many processes. Due to equipment, technology and other factors, the grey cloth will have different degrees of weft deviation (the national standard is below 4%), and the door is controlled. D. multiplicity of curtains: it means that in order to increase the decorative effect of curtains, we make the fabric larger than the actual width of curtains into the required size by pleating, and the coefficient of dividing the two is called magnification. There are generally two folds and three folds in pleating. F, the advantages and advanced nature of our curtains:
First, process standardization-production and processing in strict accordance with foreign production processes. Advanced equipment-foreign advanced production line and setting equipment. C, after high temperature and high pressure setting, the product has the effect of permanent setting.