Tang Libai

Since yesterday, I have to leave Bolt and me behind.

Those who disturb my heart are even more disturbed today.

Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine. ?

Peng lai's article Jian' an Bone, I grew up beside you as Xiao Yaxie. ?

We all yearn for the distance and want to go to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon.

But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows. ?

Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.

Precautions:

1, which is selected from The Complete Works of Li Taibai (Zhonghua Book Company, 1977 Edition), Volume 18. The title of Wen Yuan Hua Ying is Song of Accompanying Yu Shuhua to Climb the Building, and the other is Liu Yun and Li Hua. Shu Yun, another five-character poem written by Li Bai, was written in a spring and has nothing to do with this poem. The annotated version of this poem is mostly written in the twelfth year of Tianbao, but it is ambiguous about "Uncle Hua" and "Uncle Yun". To be tested. "Biography of Li Hua in the New Tang Dynasty": "Tianbao moved to prison in the eleventh year". Zhao Jun, Li Xi, Fang Jingxin, Zhong Yun, Zuo Si and Yuan Wailang; Uncle Yun, monitor the empire. Xuanzhou: the area around Xuancheng County, Anhui Province today. Xie Tiao Building, also known as North Building and Xiegong Building, was built on Lingyang Mountain when Xie Tiao was the magistrate of Xuancheng, and later renamed Zhang Die Building. In the 12th year of Tianbao (753), Li Bai went south from Liangyuan (now Kaifeng) and arrived in Xuancheng in autumn. Li Bai also wrote a five-character poem "Autumn Ascending the North Building of Xie Tiao in Xuancheng". Farewell: See you off with wine and food. Textbook: the official name, that is, school children, is responsible for the collation of books in the court. Shu Yun: Li Bai's uncle Li Yun. Pronunciation of individual words: ti?o, jiàn, jià o

Changfeng: Far wind, strong wind.

2. High-rise (hān): Drinking in high-rise buildings.

3. Penglai: This refers to the concept of oriental books in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The Twenty-third Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Biography of Dou Rong, with Biography of Zhang Dou, is the time when scholars called Dongguan the hometown Tibetan room and the Taoist Penglai Mountain. Li Xian's Note: "Yandongguan has many classics. Penglai, a sacred mountain in the sea, is a fairy house, and the secrets are all there. " Jian 'an Bone: Poems written by writers such as "Three Cao" and "Seven Zi" stood out in style during the Jian 'an period at the end of Han Dynasty, and were later called "". Seven sons are Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Serina Liu.

4. Jian 'an bone: Jian 'an style refers to the literary style represented by the poetic creation style of Cao Cao and his son and "Jian 'an Seven Sons" during the Jian 'an period. Jian 'an is the title of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (196-220).

5. Xiao Xie: The Guide to the Poet Xie Tiao (464-499). Later generations regarded him and Xie Lingyun at the same time, and called him Daxie and Xiao Xie. It is used as a metaphor here.

6. Clear hair: refers to the poetic style of fresh hair. Hair, hair, poetry, elegance.

7. Yixing (xοng): elegant and unrestrained interest, mostly referring to scenery. Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting: "I am far away, and I am happy in Yu Feixiang." Li Bai's "seeing the guests off to Vietnam": "Jinghu Lake overflows with clear waves, and fanatics return to the boat."

Strong thinking: ambitious

8. Taking means taking. Whether it is the bright moon or the sun and moon is controversial.

9. express (chèn) meaning: satisfied.

10, Ming dynasty (zhāo): the next morning.

Distribution: If you don't wear a crown, you won't be an official. What is described here is wild and uninhibited. The ancients wore their hair in a crown and distributed it to show their leisure. They built a boat: they retired to rivers, lakes and seas by boat.

1 1, piān boat: refers to seclusion in rivers and lakes. Boat, boat. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Fan Li bid farewell to Gou Jian, the King of Yue, and "a boat floated in the Jianghu" (Biography of Historical Records and Huo Zhi).

Leaving my yesterday, I can't stay.

Today, this disturbed my mood and made me very worried.

In the face of this scene, Wan blew the swan geese returning to the south, and they could climb the tall buildings and have a good drink.

Your article is as vigorous and fresh as the literary works of the Han Dynasty. My poetic style is as fresh and beautiful as Xie Tiao's.

We are all full of lofty sentiments and exultation, and our jumping thoughts are like flying high in the blue sky to pick the bright moon.

It's like drawing a treasure knife to cut running water. The water was not cut off, but flowed faster. I raised my glass and drank heavily. I wanted to drown my sorrows in wine, but it turned out to be even more worrying.

Ah! Life is so unhappy in this world, it is better to let me wander freely in the rivers and lakes in a boat tomorrow (retire from the rivers and lakes).

Writing background: In 742 (the first year of Tianbao), Li Bai came to Chang 'an with lofty political ideals and worked in the Imperial Academy. Two years later, he left the court because of being demoted and began to wander again with indignation. In the autumn of 753 (the twelfth year of Tianbao), Li Bai came to Xuanzhou, and one of his uncles, Liu Yun, whose official was a school bookkeeper, was leaving and wrote this poem to bid farewell to pedestrians. In poetry, we don't say goodbye directly, but rewrite it to express our grievances and resentment.

Also known as Hua, Li Bai's uncle. He was a famous essayist at that time. He used to be the secretary of the provincial school, and Tianbao served as the censor for eleven years. He is the author of "Gong Fu of Han and Yuan Dynasties", and he is also called "four unique works" with Yuan Tombstone Inscription on Lushan Mountain, Yan Zhenqing Book and Li Yin. Dugu and the Preface to the Collection of Zhao Jun and Gong Li, the official ministers of the school, recorded: "(Tianbao) worshiped the imperial history for eleven years. The powerful minister stole the handle, greedy and cunning, entered the company's prescription book, pressed 2,000 stones, held an axe, and listed the county as a grave. " It can be seen that Liu Yun is upright, upright and not afraid of powerful people. This poem was written by Li Bai, as Li Yun went to Xuancheng to pay a visit to Li Bai, and went to Xie Tiao Building together for a farewell dinner. The whole poem is generous and bold, expressing the poet's fierce resentment against talents, expressing his strong dissatisfaction with the dark society and his persistent pursuit of the bright world.

Poetry appreciation:

1. The poem expresses the anguish of wasting one's life and the ambition of rare reward, praises the articles at the end of the Han Dynasty, praises the poetic style of Jian 'an and Xie Tiao, and finally reveals the negative feelings of being born. ?

The beginning of this poem seems abrupt. Why do you want to write like this? Because Li Bai was depressed at that time, he vented his dissatisfaction as soon as he saw his uncle Liu Yun who could talk to him. Li Bai sacrificed to the Hanlin in Tianbao, but he was not taken seriously politically and was vilified by powerful people. Before long, he abandoned his official position and lived a vagrant life. The bitterness of the past ten years, the depression and sadness of traveling abroad are all accumulated in my heart, and today I can finally get it off my chest. ?

3, "Changfeng" two sentences borrow the scenery to express emotion, and send the autumn geese to the border with the wind. The spirit does it one brace up and the troubles are swept away. I feel comfortable in my heart and border, and the pride of drinking tall buildings arises spontaneously. ?

4. The two sentences in Penglai are addressed to the host and guest respectively. Praise Li Yun's writing style with Jian 'an Bone. "China is the guiding direction" refers to Xie Tiao, because he is Xiao Xie after Xie Lingyun. Here, Li Bai compares himself with Xiao Xie, showing his confidence in his talents. ?

It is strange and creative to use the word "drawing a knife" to describe the inner anguish that cannot be solved. The phrase "raising a glass" expresses his depressed mood that he can't get rid of and can only worry.

6. The last two sentences are the poet's angry words about the reality. Li Bai, who has been in the depression of dissatisfaction for a long time, has to seek another kind of detachment, that is, "sending a boat." Although he didn't mean to escape from reality, the historical conditions at that time and his lofty and indulgent personality prevented him from finding a better way out.

reference data

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