Generally speaking, landscape sculptures are classified according to their contents, which are mainly commemorative, thematic and decorative. Landscape sculpture is mainly used in parks and other places, as well as some high-end residential areas. Landscape sculptures are not only distributed in Chinese residential areas or buildings, but also in western-style buildings. The following small series will introduce you to the historical origin of landscape sculpture and the categories of landscape sculpture.

The Historical Origin of China Landscape Sculpture

Ancient gardens in China have been decorated with sculptures for a long time. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there were stone fish, tortoise, Shi Niu, weaver girl and bronze immortal on the altar in Chi Pan. The bronze lion in front of the Summer Palace, the bronze crane and the bronze deer in the courtyard are not only beautiful artistic treasures, but also an integral part of the courtyard. The "specially placed" rocks in China gardens are not artificial sculptures, but they also play the role of sculptures. For example, the green branch show in front of the Leshou Hall in the Summer Palace and the Yundingfeng in Suzhou Lingering Garden (see the colorful picture of Yundingfeng in Suzhou Lingering Garden, a relic of Hua Shigang in the Northern Song Dynasty, about 9 meters high) are all appreciated by people for their natural images. In natural scenic spots, natural caves are often used to carve Buddha statues. In front of the royal cemetery, stone men and wild animals lined up on both sides of the tunnel to increase the momentum of the central axis. There are also various types of sculptures in gardens all over China.

Common types of landscape sculptures

According to the different nature of use, it can be divided into practical garden sculpture, decorative garden sculpture and thematic garden sculpture.

Practical garden sculptures mainly refer to the types of sculptures with practical application effects in gardens, including feng shui balls, promenades, pavilions, stone tables and chairs, flowerpots and fountains.

Decorative garden sculptures refer to those sculptures that play a decorative role in gardens, such as flower windows and murals.

Theme garden sculpture is the image representative of garden sculpture. Different theme sculptures should be selected according to different style requirements, which are generally used to express some ideas and convey some information (positive thoughts), so as to subtly influence people's body and mind and promote social development.

According to the different carving forms, it can be divided into: round carving, relief carving, through carving (carving) and so on.

The most common carving form in garden sculpture is round carving; Relief is generally used for murals in gardens; Through-carving is often used in flower windows, garden decoration ornaments and so on.

According to the different materials used, it can be divided into stone carving, copper carving, stainless steel carving, cement carving and so on.

According to the different garden styles, the materials used in sculpture are also different. Among them, stone carving is the most widely used, copper carving is generally used for garden theme sculpture, while stainless steel carving is generally used as landmark sculpture. In addition, there are ice sculptures and snow sculpture, which are a unique sculpture art in winter gardens in Northeast China.

The above small series introduces the historical stories and classification of landscape sculptures. Landscape sculpture is a very important means of landscape adjustment in gardens. A good landscape sculpture can greatly enhance the overall style of the whole garden, and the landscape of the garden will become more beautiful because of the landscape sculpture. Generally speaking, there are two kinds of landscape sculptures: Western and Chinese. The style of landscape sculpture is mainly selected according to the style of the whole garden.

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