1, Xunguan (303-? ), the word Guan Niang, so it is also called Xun Guan Niang, a native of Linying, Yingchuan (now Linying County, Henan Province), the daughter of riding a regular waiter and Pingle Bo Xun, and a female hero with both wisdom and courage in ancient China. /kloc-When she was 0/3 years old, she did an earth-shattering event.

Xun's father Xun is the prefect of Xiangyang. Xun did something popular when he was in office, but he also offended some people. Du Zeng, a subordinate, was dissatisfied with Xun Xun. In order to get revenge, he planned and launched a rebellion. Du Zeng suddenly surrounded Xiangyang city with heavy troops, threatening to kill Xun Xun after the city was broken, and to kill all the people loyal to Xun Xun. Xun Xun is selfless, honest and clean, and deeply loved by Xiangyang people. They fought hard with the defenders. Du Zeng commanded his men to attack the city every day, killing and injuring countless people, and still did not stop. The two sides have been facing each other for a long time, the food and grass in the city are decreasing day by day, and the casualties of soldiers and civilians guarding the city are increasing day by day. Xun was in a hurry and said to his men, "Doing nothing is not sustainable. Only send someone to break through and ask General Shi Lan of Pingnan for help. I am very kind to him. As long as he knows my critical situation, he will send troops to save Xiangyang. " But at that time, many rebels surrounded Xiangyang city and could not break through for help. Two days passed, and no one volunteered to break through and move reinforcements.

At this time, the situation was even more critical, and Yu Xun decided to break through for help. All the soldiers refused to let Xun go and advised him one by one. At this time, Xun Guan, who was only thirteen years old, pushed the crowd and stepped forward. She said: "My father has a great responsibility and is leading the soldiers and civilians in Xiangyang to fight. If you are the main commander, how can you leave? Let my daughter break through for help. " Xun Xun knows that his daughter Xun Guan has been practicing martial arts with him since childhood, and has already practiced a good kung fu and is also very skilled in swords and halberds. However, she is worried that she is too weak to be a great leader. Xun Guan said in a hurry, "Xiangyang is in danger. Are we all willing to die? " Guan Er is young, but he has a strange trick to break the enemy. "Xun Xun disapprovingly said," then tell me, what is the magic method? "

Xun Guan said, "The rebels attacked the city too quickly and were tired for days. I have observed that they are well organized during the day, and at night, their defense is relaxed. As long as I lead a few soldiers with high martial arts, I will break through in the middle of the night. What are the difficulties? " Xun Yu agreed to her request and ordered the selection of lean and brave soldiers to break through with Xun Guan. Late at night, Xun Guan rode out of the city with a sword and a dozen warriors. The rebels are sleeping. When the patrol whistle was discovered, Xun Guan had already rushed out of the encirclement. Xun Yu and his party sped away, and soon they arrived at Shi Lan's mansion. After asking about the situation, Shi Lan said, "You should eat and rest first, and then discuss the plan to break the enemy later." Xun Guan refused to eat, and said angrily, "General, haven't you heard that saving troops is like putting out a fire?" Please send troops to rescue Xiangyang City. " Shi Lan said: "The rebels are so powerful that it is difficult to defeat them at once by my army alone. We must ask Lieutenant General Nan to send troops during his weekly visit and unite to defeat the enemy. " Xun Guan said, "I will write for help." She wrote on behalf of her father and asked someone to visit Zhou quickly. The letter wrote: "If Xiangyang falls, the rebels will become more arrogant, and the general will bear the brunt, then disaster is inevitable. If the general is willing to send troops to rescue Xiangyang, and General Shi Lan of Pingnan is willing to become brothers with the general and send troops together, we can defeat the Du Zeng rebels. " Zhou Fang believed it, so that his son Zhou Fu led three thousand chosen men and flew to Xiangyang to meet Shi Lan. Xunzi saw that reinforcements had arrived and led the defenders in the city to kill them. Du Zeng was attacked on both sides. Although he struggled to resist, he still suffered heavy casualties. Seeing that the situation was not good, he hurriedly withdrew his troops. Xiangyang soldiers and civilians were saved. Xun Yu personally greeted Shi Lan and Zhou Fu outside the city and thanked them for their help. Shi Lan took Xun Guan's hand and said to Xun, "It is really enviable that you have such a good daughter with wisdom and courage." Zhou Fu also said: "Xiangyang was cleared and the people were saved. Xiao Xunguan should be the first hero, respectable! "

2. Mulan (4 12 -502), a native of Songzhou (now Shangqiu, Henan) in the Northern Wei Dynasty, is a heroine. Hua Mulan's deeds have been passed down to this day. She is an ancient national hero in northern China, loyal and filial, and famous for defeating the invading nation for her father's army. The emperor of the Tang Dynasty named her "General Filial Piety".

The spread of Mulan story should be attributed to the folk song Mulan Ci, but the surname and native place of Mulan are not recorded in the history books. Hua Mulan's deeds are shown in many literary works, such as movies, TV dramas, song and dance Henan operas, etc.

3. Qin Liangyu (1574-1648 July 1 1), a native of Zhongzhou, Sichuan (now Zhongxian, Chongqing), was a famous female general in the late Ming Dynasty. Her husband, Ma Qiancheng, is a descendant of Ma Yuan, a general of Han Dynasty, and a hereditary envoy of Shiqian (commonly known as Tusi). After Ma Qiancheng was killed, Qin Liangyu took the post of husband because his son Ma Xianglin was young. Qin Liangyu led his brothers Qin Bangping and Qin Minping to take part in the battles against the Qing army, the extravagant Chongming Rebellion, the Zhang Rebellion, etc. They made outstanding achievements and were named second-class imperial women. Zhu Youjian once wrote four poems praising Qin Liangyu. After Qin Liangyu's death, many scholars praised Qin Liangyu's poems. In modern times, Bing Xin and Guo Moruo also praised Qin Liangyu, and the patriotic general Feng Yuxiang once said, "In memory of Mulan; Learn from Qin Liangyu. " After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, Nanming posthumously named Qin Liangyu as a "loyal Hou".

In the historical compilation of past dynasties, female celebrities are recorded in female biographies, and Qin Liangyu is the only one who is recorded as a famous dynasty in history books.

4. Liang Hongyu (1102—1135), originally from Chizhou, Anhui, was born in Huai 'an, Jiangsu. She was a famous heroine who resisted gold in Song Dynasty. Her grandfather and father are both military commanders. Liang Hongyu practiced kungfu with his father and brother since childhood. There is no name in the history books, just call him Liang. "Redjade" is the name he took in various unofficial history and dialect books after his death. It was first seen in A Tale of Two Cities in the Ming Dynasty: "I am Liang Jia, with a small print of Redjade. My father is dead, my mother is here, and I am from Tokyo. " After knowing Han Shizhong, they met for the first time at the celebration dinner after pacifying Fang La. Liang Hongyu felt his kindness and devoted himself wholeheartedly. Han redeemed him as a concubine and became Han's wife after Bai's death. For three years, he made great contributions to pacify the rebellion in Miao Fu, and ran hundreds of miles overnight to call Han Shizhong to prevent rebellion, so he was named Mrs. Anguo and Mrs. Protecting the country. Later, he went to war with his husband many times, and in the four-year blockade of the Yangtze River, he fought with Han Shizhong in the same command, and stopped the invading 8 Jin Army on the south bank of the Yangtze River for 48 days, which made him famous all over the world. Later, he led the army alone, fought with Han Shizhong in various places, and defeated 8 Jin J many times. Shaoxing went out of Chuzhou town with her husband for five years. "Build a military house through thorns and thorns, be United with the foot soldiers, and weave thin clothes to build a house." On August 26th of that year, he died in Chuzhou Anti-Gold Front, 1 15 1 year. Han Shizhong died, and the couple were buried at the foot of Lingyan Mountain in Suzhou.