The Qing Dynasty (1636- 19 12) was the second unified dynasty established by ethnic minorities in the history of China, and it was also the last feudal dynasty in China, which lasted for 267 years.

16 16 years, Nuerhachi, the leader of the Jurchen Department of Jianzhou, established the late Jin Dynasty. 1636, Huang taiji changed his country name to Daqing. 1644, Li Zicheng led Dashun Army to capture Beijing, the capital of Ming Dynasty. After the Stone War, the Qing army took advantage of the situation to enter the customs, and politically promoted Manchuria's first worship, enclosure, shaving and changing clothes, moving the sea, and literary inquisition. Militarily attack the peasant army and the Nanming regime, slaughter the city on a large scale (see the Manchu massacre for details), and gradually grasp the whole country. After three dynasties in Kang Yong, it reached its peak. During this period, a unified multi-ethnic country was consolidated and the territorial sovereignty of modern China was established. At the same time, the absolute monarchy reached its peak.

In the middle and late Qing dynasty, due to political rigidity, cultural autocracy, closed doors and ideological imprisonment, it gradually fell behind the world. 1840 The Opium War broke out between China and Britain and was invaded by foreign powers, resulting in serious loss of sovereignty and territory. After the Second Opium War, the exploration of modernization began, and the landlord class carried out the Westernization Movement. After the Sino-Japanese War, the national crisis deepened further. The reformists led by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao promoted the Reform Movement of 1898, but the reform failed due to the interference of Cixi. /kloc-in the summer of 0/900, Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China, suppressed the Boxer Rebellion, and safeguarded its interests in China. The Qing Dynasty became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. 19 1 1 year, the revolution of 1911 broke out and the Qing dynasty collapsed. 19 12 years, the Qing emperor was forced to abdicate, thus ending the feudal monarchy in China for more than two thousand years.