The three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River refer to Wang Tengting Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei and Yueyang Tower in Yueyang, Hunan. As an outstanding representative of the unique style and brilliant achievements of China ancient traditional architectural art, it symbolizes the culture, art and tradition accumulated by Chinese civilization for 5,000 years. It is also praised by literati.
Wang Teng Pavilion began in Tengzhou, Shandong Province. It was built by Li Yuanying, the younger brother of Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, when he was Wang Teng in Tengzhou, Shandong. It was destroyed and will be rebuilt. Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting was built when Wang Teng Li Yuanying was transferred to Nanchang, Jiangxi, and later became one of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. In addition to the existing Wang Teng Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi, there is also a Wang Teng Pavilion in Langzhong, Sichuan, which was copied by Li Yuanying when he was in office.
Yueyang Tower is the only ancient building that keeps its original appearance among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. Yueyang Tower is the only one in China. Yueyang was called Baling in ancient times, and Yueyang Tower was built in the Three Kingdoms period. Two thousand years have passed, and it has not been re-carved or moved. Yueyang Tower has been maintained for generations, and scholars and poets pay tribute to it.
The Yellow Crane Tower, located in Sheshanfengling, Wuchang, Wuhan, Hubei Province, was built in Huang Wu, Soochow in the Three Kingdoms period for two years, and is a national 5A-level tourist attraction. Because Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, "The Yellow Crane Tower plays the jade emperor, and plum blossoms fall in May in Jiangcheng;" Cui Hao "In the past, the yellow crane carried saints to heaven, but now there is no yellow crane tower. "Yellow crane never comes, white clouds never fly" is famous all over the world.
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Pavilion of Prince Teng
Wang Tengting, the first of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, is located on the bank of Ganjiang River in donghu district, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. It is an outstanding representative of the unique style and brilliant achievements of ancient Chinese royal pavilions. Since the completion of Tang Gaozong Yonghui in the fourth year (AD 653), it has experienced many storms.
During the 1300 years since the museum was built, it has been destroyed and built repeatedly, and every time it is rebuilt, it can not only reproduce the charm of the ancient pavilion, but also expand its scale. 1926, Wang Teng Pavilion was destroyed by Beiyang warlord Deng Ruzhuo for the last time.
1 983 65438+1October1,the 29th renovation of Wang Teng Pavilion was officially started, and/kloc-0 was completed in 989. The new pavilion, with a total of 9 floors and a height of 57.5 meters, is a large-scale imitation Song building and the tallest pavilion among the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River.
There are large plaques on the east and west sides of the sixth floor of the pavilion, on which are written the words "Wang Tengting", which is the font of Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty. Around the third floor of the pavilion, there are flat railings for tourists to overlook; On the screen wall of the fifth floor, there is also a bronze medal of Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting. On the doorpost of the Wang Teng Pavilion, there is also a beautiful sentence in Mao Zedong's Preface to the Wang Teng Pavilion, "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn waters are * * * and the sky is one color".
Yellow Crane Tower The Yellow Crane Tower is located in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. It is one of the top 40 tourist attractions in China and also a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. The mighty Yangtze River meets its longest tributary, Hanshui, in the hinterland of Sanchu, creating a magnificent Wuhan with two rivers separated and three towns interacting.
It is located at the eastern edge of Jianghan Plain, and the hills in southeastern Hubei fluctuate between lakes and swamps in Ye Ping. Tortoise and snake are sandwiched between two mountains, and ships on the river are woven. The Yellow Crane Tower fell from the sky.
The existing building 198 1 was rebuilt, and the prototype design was Tongzhi Building in Qing Dynasty. The building is still on the top of the snake mountain. The main building is 49 meters high, with five floors, pyramid-shaped roof and cornices, which looks seamless.
The eaves column on the ground floor is 30 meters in diameter, and a large relief is set on the front wall of the central hall to show the myths and legends about the Yellow Crane Tower in the past dynasties. There is a mezzanine corridor on the third floor to display poetry, calligraphy and painting; There are four corridors outside the second, third and fourth floors for tourists to overlook; The fifth floor is the viewing hall, which can enjoy the scenery of the great river; Ancillary buildings include Xianzao Pavilion, Zhaoshi Pavilion, and Xiaojing of Yellow Crane Return.
The Yellow Crane Tower is a famous scenic spot at home and abroad. It stands on the bank of the Yangtze River, at the top of the Snake Mountain, backed by Wuchang City with thousands of families, facing the surging Yangtze River and the quaint Qingchuan Pavilion, which is the intersection of the East-West Waterway and the North-South Land.
The beautiful scenery of the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan is vivid, and the splendid mountains and rivers in the vast China are also panoramic. Due to this unique geographical location, as well as poems, essays, couplets, plaques, stone carvings and folk stories handed down by predecessors, the Yellow Crane Tower has become a famous cultural building with mountains and rivers and human landscapes.
In the fourth year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (AD 7 16), Zhang Shuo was relegated to Yuezhou (now Yueyang City) by Zhongshu. The following year, Zhang said that he rebuilt a pavilion on the former site of Yuejun Building in Lusu, and officially named it Yueyang Building.
In the fourth year of Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1044), Minister Teng was relegated to Yuezhou and rebuilt Yueyang Tower. After the completion, Teng invited Fan Zhongyan, a famous minister and great writer at that time, to write a well-known "Yueyang Tower", in which "Worry about the world first, then enjoy the world" has been widely read at home and abroad, and it has not changed so far. Yueyang Tower is also famous for Fan Zhongyan's The Story of Yueyang Tower. Therefore, there is a couplet in Yueyang Tower, Hunan Province: "Lakes and mountains, every family is sad and happy."