Part 1: Understand the basic information of decoration and introduce the main drawings of decoration.
The main drawing is a schematic diagram of the main decoration links in the decoration process, so that the householder and construction personnel can clearly understand the designer's ideas. The main drawings of decoration include the general situation of the original building, floor plan and ceiling layout.
1, original building survey drawing
What is the original architectural plan? The original architectural survey drawing includes the specific bay size of the room, wall thickness, storey height, position size of room beams and columns, size of the hole of doors and windows, position, function and size of various tube wells (water supply and drainage, gas pipeline, air conditioning heating pipeline, household power supply), etc. It is the basis of all design drawings. If the original survey drawings are deviated, the subsequent design drawings and construction will be wrong, which will lead to the failure of the whole project. Therefore, we should focus on the original architectural survey map.
2. Decorative plan
There are so many contents in the decoration plan. Among them, it should have: the positioning size of the wall, and the width size of the structural column, doors and windows should be indicated; The names of all areas should be indicated, such as living room, dining room, leisure area, etc. , and to indicate the name of the room, such as master bedroom, second bedroom, study, etc. Should indicate the indoor and outdoor ground elevation and wall thickness; If there are stairs, indicate the layout of plane position, the indication of up and down direction and the calculation of steps; Opening direction of the door; Movable furniture layout and bonsai, sculpture, handicrafts and other configurations.
3, ceiling ceiling layout
Ceiling layout is one of the most important drawings in ceiling decoration engineering. It is required to indicate the dimension orientation of ceiling modeling, the position of lamps and detailed indicators, the height of the bottom surface of ceiling relative to the building surface of this floor, and the names of all rooms.
4, the ground material diagram
Ground material mapping, as its name implies, is anything about ground materials. Indicate the type of floor material to be laid, floor mosaic, material size and dividing line of different materials.
5, power distribution system diagram
The distribution diagram is a very important part of the design drawing, and the positions of various power outlets need to be arranged reasonably. Owners should pay attention to the location and number of sockets when looking at the distribution diagram. Location arrangement should be arranged according to the actual use convenience, and the arrangement of doors, windows and furniture should be considered comprehensively. The socket should not be blocked by doors and windows, which will affect the normal use. What needs to be reminded in this small series is that we should not blindly pursue thrift in quantity. It should be arranged according to the number and types of household appliances, and the surplus should be set aside appropriately.
The second part: the introduction and understanding of various common drawings are clear to avoid omission.
In addition to the main drawings, these drawings are often seen in the process of family decoration. Let's have a look.
1, building renovation scheme
The plan of building renovation is a sign indicating the wall that needs to be changed in structure on the drawings according to the design scheme. The common representation method is that the wall that needs to be demolished can be represented by dotted lines on the map, and the wall that needs to be rebuilt can be represented by dark colors.
2, strong and weak current layout
Strong and weak current layout is about the layout of all strong and weak currents in the room. The location of all switches in the room, and the electrical appliances and light sources controlled by each switch.
3. Water supply trend chart
The water supply trend diagram is about the layout of water supply and drainage lines in kitchens, bathrooms and other places, the diameter and size of water supply pipes, the position and height of water intake, and the pipeline layout system, which are the key points in the diagram. In waterway construction, we should attach great importance to this map as the basis.
4, elevation, local enlargement and node details
Elevation view, local enlarged view and node detail view are local sectional views of the room from a horizontal perspective. Including the positioning size of the wall, the elevation, size, structural material and surface material name of the decorative wall modeling of each part; The vertical figure, size, construction material and surface material of furniture modeling are fixed in every room and every part; Section and dimensions of each fixed furniture.
The details, details, materials, dimensions and joint construction methods of fixed furniture; Cylindrical decorative modeling of wall, flower frame size, railing, steps, line angle and other dimensions. Bian Xiao reminded that in the elevation view, the elevation and height of doors and windows should be marked separately, and the ceiling profile of corresponding parts should also be drawn together, and the size and elevation of the ceiling modeling part should be marked.
Part III: Matters needing attention in drawing examination make you a smart decorator.
When reviewing drawings, you need to see clearly the information such as proportion and size, so as to prevent designers and construction teams from taking advantage of loopholes and make you a smart decorator.
1, see drawing scale.
Many times, many consumers only like to look at the renderings, but often ignore the construction drawings. However, after the beautiful shapes on the renderings are made on the spot, they are often far from the design drawings. In fact, check the reason, that is, the designer did not make the design drawings according to the construction drawings, but made the drawings according to Mito. Therefore, a design drawing must be made strictly in proportion.
2. Look at the size of the drawing.
Some design drawings have not been carefully measured by designers at the site ready for construction, which leads to the omission of many dimensions, especially some key dimensions, which may lead to the disconnection between design and construction if they are not mastered during design.
3. See if the selected materials are clear.
Most friends often pay attention to the quotation of the decoration company, for fear of being cheated. They should check them carefully one by one. In fact, the design drawings should also indicate the name and brand of the main materials, which is very beneficial for the future construction personnel to have a map to follow.
4. See if the production process is marked.
Marking the necessary manufacturing process in the construction drawing is not only for the convenience of construction, but also to restrain the construction workers from cutting corners during the construction process and ensure that consumers can get a project that meets the contract negotiation.