1. The description of scenery in the first two sentences of ancient poetry, what is the function of emotion and scenery, are two elements of poetry creation. "Landscape is the medium of poetry, and emotion is the embryo of poetry", "Loneliness is not self-contained, and the two are not antagonistic". "The author is excited by ambition at home and swayed by things abroad. When holding the flag, ambition meets things, but it is charming. This is the basic content of the poet's thinking in images and artistic conception. Scenery plays an important role in appreciating the images, skills and emotions of ancient poetry. First, sketch artistic conception and experience poetry. When expressing thoughts and feelings, ancient poems often use concrete and vivid images to project complex and profound inner feelings onto objective images and images, so that the poet's thoughts and feelings-"meaning" are integrated with objective images and images. Blend with each other, penetrate each other and unify each other, thus forming an "image". Image is an objective image permeated with the poet's feelings, which is not only an image of change, but also an image of blending scenes. Make what you want to express more vivid and prominent. (1) Compare people with things. For example, the first chapter of the Book of Songs Qin Feng Jiajian is "A thousand years of frost" and the second chapter is "A thousand years of sadness, a thousand years of beauty". I feel very lonely. The first two sentences of Gao Shi's "Don't Move Big" are "thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, and the north wind blows geese and snow in succession", which directly describes the scene before us and shows a twilight scene of the northern wilderness with boundless twilight, dusty sky, flying geese and heavy snow. Through this farewell description of the environment, the gloomy atmosphere of parting sadness and hatred is set off. Bai Juyi's ". We saw the white autumn moon enter the heart of the river. " This description of the scene really sets off the listener's fascination with moving artistic realm and implicitly depicts magical and moving music. (2) With objects as a foil, such as "Birds in the Spring Stream" by Wang Wei and "Birds in the Mountain Starts the Moon, Spring Creek Singing", it depicts a perfect moonlit picture of the spring mountain. In this spring mountain, when it brought a bright Yin Hui to the empty valley shrouded in night, the scene before and after the valley suddenly changed. At this time, the birds accustomed to the silence of the valley seem to bring new excitement even when the moon rises. They actually sang songs. This writing method of setting off the tranquility of Chunshan not only did not destroy the tranquility of Chunshan, but set off the stream of Chunshan more quietly. Another example is Wang Ji's "If you enter the stream", "Cicada makes the forest quiet and the Yin Gong Mountain more secluded", and only one or two "cicadas" and "birds" are heard from time to time. Silence, but silence is broken by sound. But the poet just said that the forest became more and more lonely because of the one or two "cicadas singing" and "birds singing". The author consciously uses the movements of "cicada singing" and "bird singing" to set off a quiet state. This shows the poet's ingenuity. The scenery written in it not only plays a normative role in the poet's feelings, but also shows the trend of the poet's thoughts and feelings, making the poet's inner and even abstract feelings externalized, objectified and objectified, thus strengthening the image, concreteness and vividness of poetry. Moreover, "the deep feelings are deep inside" and "the feelings are deeper and deeper in the scenery" strengthen the aesthetic feeling of poetry. A short "Yishuige": "The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever!" After a thousand years, people's hearts can still be shaken, even if they are good at writing landscapes. "Never describe it, just embellish it a little, that is, the truth is clear and the rhyme is flowing" (Lv Shi chants jade). Poetry with a blend of scenes makes people feel personally and empathetically. Poems with mixed scenes have real scenes and empty feelings, and the combination of reality and fiction is "wonderful in fiction and wonderful in fact"; The scenery is finite and infinite, and finite and infinite are unified. Fortunately, it is "near but not captured, far and inexhaustible." This can often be done as Mei said: "The scenery that is difficult to write is like now, and there are endless opinions", while "the author has his heart and the viewer knows", and each enjoys the beauty brought by creation and appreciation.