Suizhou is located in the north of Hubei Province, with latitude 3 1 n, longitude 19 to 32 degrees 26 minutes, longitude 1 12 degrees 43 minutes and longitude1/3 degrees 46 minutes. The city is about130km long from north to south and105km wide from east to west, with a total area of 9,636 square kilometers and a population of 2.58 million. Among them, the mountainous area is 4,285 square kilometers, the hilly area is 2,094 square kilometers, the flat area is 530 square kilometers, and the floodplain area is 80 square kilometers, accounting for 6 1.3%, 30%, 7.6% and1. Suizhou is adjacent to Nanyang and Xinyang in Henan Province in the north and jingshan county and Zhongxiang in Jianghan Plain in Hubei Province in the south, just at the junction of the Yellow River basin in the north and the Yangtze River basin in the south. It can be said that there is Wanluo in the west and wuyue in the south, and the land is in danger and people are in danger, which has gripped Xiang Han's throat. Gu Zuyu's Summary of Reading History and Geography once described the geographical situation of Suizhou in this way: "It is really important to connect Russia to the north and Han Mian to the east. The lock key of Yiyang Nanyang is from the real company; Surrounded by mountains and gurgling streams, it's right next to the pass. Using Mushatokoro is almost dangerous. "
As early as before the middle period of Far Proterozoic, Suizhou area was covered by primitive oceans. In the subsequent tectonic movement in Lvliang (about/kloc-0.7 billion years ago), due to the intensification of the earth tectonic movement, magma was continuously generated, the crust was strongly folded and uplifted, and the seawater in some areas retreated, making the Dabie Mountains in western Hubei and Hubei become land for the first time, while Suizhou was still sleeping in the sea. In the early CAMBRIAN (about 600 million years ago), Dahongshan area, including Suizhou, became an ancient island. In the Late Cambrian (about 500 million years ago), a large-scale volcanic eruption occurred in Suinan Basin. At the end of Silurian (about 400 million years ago), with Wudang Mountain in the northwest of Suizhou growing into land, Suizhou and even most parts of Hubei became land one after another. In Permian (more than 200 million years ago), the earth's crust rose and fell again frequently, and there were two major transgressions and regressions in Hubei, and Suizhou was also in a state of change. Until the end of Triassic (about 200 million-1.900 million years ago), the crust rose again, and Suizhou finally bid farewell to the sea with the whole Hubei province.
The earth's tectonic action has created Suizhou's peculiar landforms and complex landforms, forming good topographical features and complex landforms: mountains and rivers criss-cross, valleys and slopes meet, and hills echo the flat land, which is known as "Qian Shan Wanquan Thousand Caves". North of Suizhou is Tongbai Mountain, which belongs to the Shanxi section of Huaiyang. Its main peak, Taibaiding, is at an altitude of1140m, and its southwest is Hongshan Mountain, a folded fault, and its main peak, Bao Everest, is at an altitude of1055m. There are hills and slopes in the middle, and there is a long and narrow plain in the northwest-southeast direction in the middle, which is called Sui-Zao Corridor, which is an important channel for north-south exchanges between ancient and modern times. On the plain, is there? Water flows through it. ? Water is the largest tributary to the east of Hanshui River. Originated at the northern foot of Dahongshan, it flows through Suizhou, Anlu and Yunmeng, and flows to Xiazui at the junction of Yingcheng and Yunmeng. The west branch flows into Hanshui River through northern Hanchuan to Xingou, and the east branch flows through Yunmeng to Xiaogan to Wuhan to Chenjiaji to the Yangtze River. Are you online? On both banks of the water, Aibai tributaries are distributed in veins, among which the water is broken, drifting, poor and homogeneous, with a large flow, forming a relatively independent water system, which can be called Laishui Basin. It can be said that there are many rivers and fertile land. Similarly, the tectonic action of the earth left Suizhou with rich mineral resources, such as marble, copper, gold, iron, sulfur and oil.
ecological environment
Suizhou is located in the middle of the mid-latitude monsoon circulation area and belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate. Affected by solar radiation and seasonal variation of monsoon circulation, Suizhou has four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall, long frost-free period and short hot and cold time in summer. According to statistics, the average annual precipitation in most areas is 865- 1070 mm, the total hours of photo studios are between 2009.6 and 2059.7 hours, the average annual temperature is 15.5 degrees Celsius, and the frost-free period is 220-240 days. Warm climatic conditions and good geomorphological features have created a superior ecological environment, especially in Dahongshan area, where many precious plant species are preserved, mainly the evergreen broad-leaved forest in the middle subtropical zone and the mixed forest of deciduous trees in the north subtropical zone. Lush plants and rich fruit roots make Suizhou rich in animal resources, from coelenterates, insects, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds to mammals, as well as some precious species such as giant salamander and goldfish. It can be said that Suizhou has been an ideal place for animals and plants to inhabit and multiply since ancient times.
Natural environment and biological resources are the material basis for human survival, especially in ancient times, good natural environment and biological resources are the necessary conditions for primitive human survival, development and social progress. Suizhou has a suitable climate, abundant rainfall, dense forests, lush green grass, rich fruit roots and numerous animals. Limestone is widely distributed and karst caves are developed in Dahongshan area. Therefore, Suizhou became one of the important areas of human life in the Stone Age and one of the important sources of prehistoric civilization in China.
Chimes and Suizhou
Chimes and Suizhou
1in the spring of 978, Suizhou City, Hubei Province broke a news that sensationalized the whole country and even the whole world: a large wooden tomb, the tomb of Zeng Houyi, was excavated in a place called "Leigudun" two kilometers west of the city. A large number of exquisite cultural relics have been unearthed in the tomb, many of which have unique shapes and exquisite craftsmanship.
At that time, because the "Cultural Revolution" had just ended, the army was still involved in some local work. And our army is the only organizational division in Suizhou, so at the invitation of Suizhou, our army participated in the excavation and protection of ancient tombs. At that time, I had just transferred to the press officer of the political department at headquarters, and I had the opportunity to get close to this work. So I personally participated in the excavation of some ancient tombs, and now I still remember some scenes at that time. "Leigudun" was just an ordinary hill before excavation, with Tongbai in the north and Woshan (Dahongshan) in the south. The mountains are continuous and the ancient tombs are densely covered. According to legend, in 605 BC (nine years), You Yin (quite a prime minister) Du Yuejiao rose up and rebelled with him. Chu Zhuangwang led the army in pursuit, personally drummed and bid for the war, and finally wiped out the rebels, hence the name. One day more than two thousand years later, with the sound of a cannon during the strategic construction of the People's Liberation Army, this place, which had been silent for many years, became famous again-an unprecedented archaeological discovery was presented to the world.
The tomb of Zeng Houyi was built on a red sandstone slope, and the stone was carved into a cave. The owner of the tomb was a monarch named B of Zeng State in the early Warring States Period (the territory of Sui State in the Spring and Autumn Period). The length of the tomb mouth is 2 1m from east to west, the width from north to south is 16.5m, the tomb depth is 1 1m, and the tomb area is about 220m. Its shape is very similar to today's three rooms and one living room, which is divided into four rooms: East, Middle, West and North, all of which are small rooms separated by giant high-quality catalpa trees. Among them, the middle room is the largest, 9.75 meters long from north to south and 4.75 meters wide from east to west. It mainly stores bronze ritual vessels such as clocks, while the other three rooms store coffins and other funerary objects. The main coffin is divided into two layers, the outer coffin is 3.5 meters high, and both the inner and outer coffins are painted; Coffins are 2 1 mouth, and most of them are painted. Most of the victims are young women aged 13-25. From the analysis of whether there are sharp weapons or traces of struggle in the bones, these martyrs may be buried alive or put into coffins after being killed, which shows that the martyrdom system implemented in slave society is extremely cruel.
In order to prevent their tombs and funerary objects from being destroyed and stolen, ancient emperors often spared no effort to invest material resources to make the tombs very strong and the protection measures were quite strict. So is the tomb of Zeng Houyi. Judging from the structure of the whole tomb, the upper part and the periphery of the tomb are filled with thick charcoal, with a total weight of about 60,000 kilograms, which is used to prevent moisture. The charcoal is covered with a layer of half-meter-thick purple wood square, and the purple wood square is filled with green paste yellow cinnamon soil with a thickness exceeding 10 meter, which has a strong sealing effect. Stone strips weighing several tons are densely arranged on cinnamon soil, which is called capping stone. Further up is a thick pile of soil.
However, such strict preventive measures failed to stop grave robbers from patronizing. During the excavation, a stolen cave with a depth of more than 10 meters was found at the western end above the tomb, and a skeleton and several ancient tomb-robbing tools were found in the soil at the bottom of the stolen cave. According to the analysis of archaeological experts, grave robbery occurred in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, wars were frequent and the people were in dire straits. Several grave robbers came to rob the tomb when it was dark and windy in the month. After several nights, they tried their best and finally passed through the hole. But I don't know if it's the deep lack of oxygen in the tomb or what's in the tomb, hidden weapons. A grave robber tied a rope around his waist and died as soon as he entered the tomb. The people above saw this scene and fled every day. Fortunately, the cultural relics in the tomb were not lost.
I don't know if it's because of natural leakage for thousands of years or if the cave was stolen. When the tomb was opened, it was found to be full of stagnant water. The water is dark brown, just like flowing out of a coal mine. All the cultural relics were soaked in water, and no one was spared. However, it is puzzling that all kinds of cultural relics that have been lost in sewage for more than two thousand years have not been damaged at all. When unearthed, they will be as bright, dazzling and charming as ever.
The excavation of the ancient tomb is a huge project. Green gypsum mud, heavy stone strips, square sub-wood, black charcoal, covering weighing thousands of tons and precious cultural relics all need to be transported from underground to the ground. Therefore, our army specially sent a company to cooperate with the archaeological team to dig and fight day and night, and also sent a crane (crane driver Comrade Ma Shuxiang, now working in xushui county Public Security Bureau) to take charge of the heavier ones. As the water in the tomb was drained, a large number of cultural relics in the tomb were exposed. After consultation between the archaeological work headquarters and the army chief, all unearthed cultural relics will be transported to the army barracks by military vehicles and put on the spacious stage of the auditorium of our division for counting, wiping, sorting and inspection one by one.
After preliminary cleaning, more than 5000 pieces of bronzes, musical instruments, weapons, gold wares, jade articles, chariots and horses, lacquered wood, bamboo slips, etc./kloc-0 have been unearthed from the tomb of Zeng Houyi, which is a medium-sized museum. The cultural relics unearthed in the tomb can be said to be fine works, all of which are breathtaking. I remember a gold spring more than two feet long, made of gold wire with a diameter of less than one millimeter. It is very elastic and shiny in my hands, and it is hard to imagine how craftsmen forged it under the conditions at that time. Among many cultural relics, dozens of wooden lacquerware are also very eye-catching. There are bowls, bowls, boxes and so on. Among the lacquerware, there is a yard of brick red inside and black and red lacquerware outside. The theme of the performance is generally swimming fish, mandarin ducks and so on. , bright colors and vivid patterns. These lacquerware have been buried in the soil for a long time, and not only have they not been deformed and corroded, but even a little faded lacquer has not disappeared. It's incredible.
There is also a bronze ware named "Liuhe" by experts, which is unique among the cultural relics unearthed at home and abroad so far. Its shape is very unique: a slender crane with two antlers on its head sings loudly and spreads its wings. Looking at this extraordinary and lifelike "deer crane", people can't help but admire the rich imagination and creativity of our ancestors. Later, "Liuhe" was also designated as the symbol of its own city by Suizhou City. As soon as I entered the city, I saw the proud Liuhe standing in the flower bed in the center of the street, which seemed to show people the splendid civilization of ancient Suizhou (Liuhe no longer exists here). The mascot "Chuchu" of the 8th China Art Festival in 2007 is based on the deer crane.
However, among the cultural relics unearthed from the tomb of Zeng Houyi, the most striking is 124 ancient musical instruments, among which the chime, the largest and best-preserved percussion instrument, is the most spectacular. This set of bells is ***65 pieces, with a total weight of more than 2,500 kilograms. The big one is not as big as a bucket, and the big one is five or six hundred kilograms. They are beautifully designed and very spectacular. When unearthed, it was hung on a bronze bell rack for three layers. As long as you hit the phonetic symbols engraved on the bottom of the bell, you can make a rich or crisp sound with a wide range and beautiful timbre. Tested by experts in Hubei province with precision instruments, its accurate pronunciation is not bad at all with modern standard musical instruments! I remember that after the test, the experts present were too surprised to speak for a long time. They can't understand how humans forged such a beautiful musical instrument under very simple smelting conditions 2500 years ago. The excavation of this set of bells shocked China, shocked the world and attracted worldwide attention. It is known as "the treasure among the wonders of the world" and "the eighth wonder of the ancient world".
In the process of cultural relics cleaning, the film crew of Hubei Documentary Film Studio rushed in to fully reflect the excavation work, focusing on the chime. So, in the auditorium of our army, under the guidance of experts, several female soldiers of our division's propaganda team held a unique chime concert: "Dongfanghong", "The Sun Rises" and "A Mao Zedong Appears in China" ... The bells were beautiful and shocking. Later, it was the chime that played the song "Dongfanghong", which was repeatedly played on the artificial earth satellite launched by China, and the new sound of ancient rhyme spread all over the world and into space. Some time ago, I was lucky enough to set foot in Suizhou again. Lying at the foot of the mountain and by the river, today's "Leigudun" has been turned into a scenic spot with picturesque scenery and tourists.
Two, Yan Di Shennong and Suizhou Lishan.
Because of the time difference between Shennong and Yan Di, it is appropriate to separate them when discussing their birthplace. As for the birthplace of Yandi Shennong after reunification, that is another matter.
(1) The birthplace of Shennong
According to a large number of documents, Shennong was born in Lieshan. "Mandarin? Lu Yu said: "In the past, Shanshi Lie was the best in the world, and its sons were the pillars, which could cultivate hundreds of crops and vegetables. "Zuo zhuan? In the twenty-ninth year, Zhao Gong also said, "There is a son of Shanshi Lie, Zhu Yue, who has been worshipping since summer." Book of rites? The expression of "Sacrifice Law" is basically the same: "Li Shan's family has the world, and his son is a farmer, who can plow hundreds of grains; The decline of summer, Zhou abandoned it, so I thought it was millet. " It has been fully proved that Lieshan and Lishan are actually one person, and their son Zhu or Nong is Shennong. Lieshan is probably the ancestor of Shennong. It can also be said that the first generation of Shennong set fire to the wasteland, or people named the mountain, or the mountain was named after people. In short, there is no doubt that Shennong began in Lieshan.
In the Tang Dynasty, Xiao Deyan's "Expanding Records" recorded: "Lishan is in the north of Suixian County, Suizhou, and there are caves in Shandong. Yesterday Shennong was born in Li Xiang, the so-called Lishan family, and Guo Li in the Spring and Autumn Period. " ? The Records of Yuanhe County compiled by Li Jifu in the late Tang Dynasty records: "Sui County, an old county in the Han Dynasty, belongs to Nanyang County. That is, with the national city, it has not changed in the past. ..... Mount Li, also known as Lieshan, is one hundred miles north of the county. " "Book of Rites" said: Shan Li's, Yan Di also; It started in Lishan, so it is called Lishan. "
The Records of Yuanfeng Nine Domains edited by Cun Wang in the Northern Song Dynasty records: "Suizhou: Shennong Temple, in Licun."
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Miro's History of Tao recorded: "Shennong Well is located in Laishan (that is, Lishan). As the old saying goes, one well takes it, and all eight wells move, so people dare not move. Today, the only cave is the shade beside the big tree, which is where the club is established. "
Zhang Xuecheng presided over the compilation of Hubei Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. "Geography" records: "Li Xiang, in the north of Honshu, is now called Lishandian. ..... also cloud lai township, so lai also. There is Shennongshe. "
All the above records show that Shennong was born in Lishan, which is located in the northern part of Suizhou today. Shennong was born in Lishan, Suizhou, and it is true that several generations live under one roof.
(2) The birthplace of Yandi Shennong after reunification.
Although the historical fact of the unity of Emperor Yan and Shennong was formed in ancient times, the concept of great unity was not formed until Qin and Han Dynasties.
The scholar who first pointed out the birthplace of Emperor Yan Shennong was Zheng Xuan, a famous Confucian scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zheng Xuan according to "Mandarin? Lu Language and the Bird Show in Zuo Zhuan? Cai Yong's exposition of Shanshi Lie and his descendants in Twenty-nine Years of Zhao Gong is based on the theory of the unity of Emperor Yan and Shennong in Qin and Han Dynasties. When similar notes were recorded in the Sacrifice Law, Li Shanjia or Shanshi Lie and Yan Di were regarded as one person: "Li Shanjia, Yan Di also. From Lishan, or Shanshi Lie ". Because Zheng Xuan thinks that Shanshi Lie (Shennong) and Yan Di are one person, his birthplace is naturally in one place. Soon after, Wu took the lead in responding to Zheng in the Three Kingdoms period. He is writing for Mandarin? Commenting on the bird's words, Lu Yu said, "Shanshi Lie is also the name of Emperor Yan. From Lieshan. Ceremony (remember)? The sacrificial method takes Lieshan as the calendar mountain. "Because the pre-Qin classics only recorded the birthplace of Shennong (Shanshi Lie), but not the birthplace of Emperor Yan, Zheng Xuan and Zhao Wei decided that the birthplace of the combination of Emperor Yan and Shennong was Lieshan.
So after the unification of Emperor Yandi and Shennong, was the birthplace of Lieshan or Huayang? We believe that Shennong and Yan Di are the titles of two tribes and their leaders in pre-Qin classics, and they can't be in the same place. After the unification of Emperor Yandi and Shennong, there were two theories: Lieshan and Huayang. The former may be influenced by Emperor Yan because of Shennong's birthplace, while the latter may be influenced by Shennong because of Yan Di's birthplace. Because the Five Elements Theory sets Yan Di School in the south, this makes Huayang Theory reach the bottom and Lieshan Theory even more icing on the cake. After the combination of the two, Huayang was moved by Emperor Yan Shennong, and Lieshan was moved by Emperor Yan. However, because Yan Di is located in the south, Lieshan is more reasonable than Huayang. Moreover, the old country of Zeng, the Jiang family of Lishan (Lieshan) in Suizhou with its capital, is undoubtedly an authentic seedling. Therefore, if we must find out the birthplace of Emperor Yan and Shennong, the reason of "Li Mountain Theory" is the most sufficient. What's more, the remains of Emperor Yan Shennong are the most common in the middle reaches of Hanshui River, a tributary of the Yangtze River, and Lishan Mountain in Suizhou is the most concentrated. According to legend, Gucheng County was named after Yan Di Shennong tasted grains, and Shennongjia was named after Yan Di Shennong tasted herbs. As for Lishan in Suizhou, there are Shennongdong, Shennongfu, Shennongjing, Shennonghui and other relics: Suizhou Local Records Compilation Committee of Hubei Province: Suizhou Records? Landscape, China City Economic and Social Publishing House, 1988. Therefore, it can be said that Lishan is the hometown of Shennong in Yan Di.
Suizhou tourism
Suizhou is extremely rich in tourism resources. It is a world-famous "hometown of Shennong in Yan Di, hometown of chimes and ancient music", with a large number of cultural and natural landscapes.
Suizhou is the birthplace of China's ancestor Shennong, Yan Di. Every year, April 26th of the lunar calendar is the birthday of Emperor Shennong of Yan Di, and a large number of Chinese people at home and abroad come to seek their roots and worship their ancestors. The large-scale complete set of chimes unearthed from the Drum Tower in Chengxidun, the early Warring States period, rewrote the history of world music and was listed as one of the eight ancient wonders in the world.
Suizhou was once the fief of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, and the Sui Dynasty was named after Suizhou. Suizhou has beautiful mountains and rivers, and scenic spots such as Dahongshan, Tongbai Mountain, Zhonghua Mountain, Xujiahe River and Fengjiang are well-known both inside and outside the province. Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, praised Suizhou with his immortal poem "Beautiful East China, Bright Moon in Sichuan and Tibet". Dahongshan, known as "the first peak in the sky in bei chu", is a national-level scenic spot with majestic peaks, beautiful scenery, secluded forests and grasses, and beautiful springs and lakes. On both sides of Fengjiang and Xujiahe reservoirs, willows are in harmony. Hundreds of islands are competing for display and fishing boats are cruising, which is known as the "water park". The three ancient passes of Pingjing Loess and Vu Thang are located in danger and stand tall, with extraordinary momentum; Jiming Mountain in Wu Shan is said to be named after Zhang Sanfeng, the birthplace of Taoism. Noble three beaches scenic area, etc. Everything is fascinating.
There are many historical and cultural celebrities in Suizhou, including Shennong in ancient Yan Di. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there were Liang Ji and Sui Hou; Ceng Houyi in the Warring States Period; There was Hu Ziyang in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai had frequent contacts with Hu Ziyang and wrote many poems. Up to now, there are "Mr. Ziyang's Wall Inscription in Suizhou" and "Sending Cigarettes in Winter". Now Suizhou plans to rebuild Dingxia Building, protect Xianguang Temple and other cultural relics, and expand it into Xianguang Mountain tourist attraction. Liu Changqing, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was a secretariat in Suizhou, and Liu Suizhou Collection was handed down from generation to generation. There was Ouyang Xiu in the Song Dynasty. At the age of 4, he came to Suizhou with his mother to take refuge in his uncle. At the age of 24, he left Suizhou to study in the north, leaving behind the ruins of Wuyanqiao and Bajiaolou. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were Ming Yu Zhen, the leader of the peasant uprising army and the founder of Daxia. Originally named Yu Minzhen, he changed his surname to "Ming" because he believed in Zoroastrianism. Liulin ancient city is a mystery. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, the peasants revolted against Chongqing, captured Chengdu and settled in Sichuan, calling themselves King Ganchuan. In the 22nd year of Zheng Zhi (1362), the emperor was located in Chongqing, with the title of Daxia (known as "Ming Xia" in history), and the Yuan Dynasty was established. The Ming army entered Sichuan on a large scale and was attached to the Ming Dynasty. After arriving in Nanjing, he was named Guiyihou. The following year, Zhu Yuanzhang suspected that Ming Sheng was having an affair and sent his family to North Korea.
geographical position
Suizhou is located in the north of Hubei Province, bordering Sichuan and Shaanxi in the west, the Central Plains in the north and Jianghan in the south. Since ancient times, it has been an important town connecting Jingchu and the Central Plains and a national historical and cultural map. Suizhou is surrounded by Dahongshan in the south and Tongbai Mountain in the north. It is the birthplace of Huaihe River, a famous north-south border river in China. Landforms include mountains, hills and alluvial plains. On June 25th, 2000, the State Council approved the establishment of Suizhou City, a prefecture-level city, which governs Zengdu District, Guangshui City, Economic and Technological Development Zone and Dahongshan Scenic Area, with an area of 9,636 square kilometers and a population of 2.58 million. Here are beautiful mountains and rivers, fertile land and rich products.
History and culture
Suizhou has a long history. According to the Book of Rites, Zuo Shi and other documents, Suizhou was Shanshi Lie in ancient times, and the ancestor of the Chinese nation, Yan Di Shennong, began in Lieshan. Five thousand years ago, Shennong, Yan Di "cultivated five grains and tasted a hundred herbs" here, which opened a prehistoric farming civilization. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty more than two thousand years ago, seals were made here. In Zuo Zhuan, there is a saying that "the country of Han and East China grows together with it". Every year on April 26th of the lunar calendar, Suizhou will hold a grand and warm "Shennong Festival in Yan Di, Lieshan, Hubei, China" to commemorate the birth of the ancestor of China. On this day, overseas Chinese organizations such as the Lieshan Clan Association all over the world will send delegations to participate in festivals.
Speaking of the cultural background of Suizhou, we can't help but mention the bronze chimes. 1in the summer of 978, a tomb of Hou Yi in the early Warring States period was excavated at Leigudun, one kilometer west of Suizhou, and more than l5000 pieces of precious cultural relics were unearthed, among which a set of large bronze bells was called a rare treasure. This withered loss has 65 pieces, and the army has three floors, which is magnificent and magical. The magnificent scale, exquisite casting, precious inscriptions and complete scales not only amazed the world, but also made people all over the world sit up and take notice of Suizhou. This set of chimes was unearthed in Suizhou more than 2400 years ago, which is "one of the great discoveries in the world archaeological history in the 20th century". Known as "the king of Chinese musical instruments and ritual vessels", its discovery rewrote the music history of China and advanced the ancient music history of China by 500 years.
infrastructure
Show the charm and elegance of historical and cultural areas, and pursue the boldness and mind of modern open cities-Suizhou people use this image to locate, transform and decorate their homes. Municipal square, Shennong Avenue, Baiyun Avenue, Asukaji and other municipal projects started in an all-round way and were completed one after another; Implement the high-standard packaging renovation of Yanhe Avenue, 3 16 Lieshan Avenue and Jiefang Road Commercial Pedestrian Street, maintain the overpass, afforest the roads of Mingzhu Square, Baiyun Mountain Park Commercial Tourism Street and 88th Street Lane, and comprehensively improve the urban functions; Baiyun Lake Reservoir will be completed soon, and then Baiyun Lake will become the second largest urban lake after East Lake. The municipal building, a landmark building in Chengnan New District, was officially put into use; Vigorously develop the real estate industry through attracting investment, build 12 modern residential quarters and commercial pedestrian streets, and form a large pattern of five vertical and six horizontal streets in the city. The urban area is 43 square kilometers with a population of over 400,000. Wuhan-Ankang double-track railway, Xining railway and the only connecting line with Wu Kang railway, National Highway 3 12, National Highway 3 16 and National Highway l07 run through the whole territory. Han Shi expressway and Suiyue expressway, which have been completed and put into use, meet in the suburbs of Suizhou, and expressway, Ma Zhu, which is about to start construction, will pass through xihe town, Suizhou Development Zone.
General situation of industry
Suizhou insists on "opening to the outside world, prospering the city through industry and prospering the city through projects", and a modern emerging industrial city rises in the hinterland of the Central Plains.
Bird company gave birth to information industry city. Bird Suizhou Company is the only manufacturer outside the headquarters of Ningbo Bird Co., Ltd.. At present, eight enterprises have settled in Suizhou, including Deli Electronic Technology Company, Lufa Special Effects Company, South Korea A&B Company, Singapore Melody Company and Japan Toshiba Matsushita Mitsui Technology Research Co., Ltd. According to the market planning of Bird Company, Suizhou Company's annual sales revenue exceeded 654.38+0 billion yuan in three years.
Dongfeng Company gave birth to a modified automobile city. Suizhou Gaipei Automobile has a development history of more than 30 years. In 2004, Dongfeng Motor Company reorganized Dongfeng Suizhou Special Purpose Vehicle Manufacturing Company on the basis of the original Hubei Automobile Factory. There are 53 automobile manufacturing and parts manufacturing enterprises in Suizhou. Last year, it achieved a total output value of 2.9 billion yuan, and has become an important production base for refitted vehicles and auto parts in Hubei and even the whole central and southern regions. In 2007, Suizhou won the title of "Special Purpose Vehicle Capital of China", and many well-known Chinese and foreign automobile companies settled in Suizhou.
Wuhan Jianmin gave birth to a pharmaceutical and chemical city. In 2000, Wuhan Jianmin Group merged Suizhou Pharmaceutical Factory, Chutian Pharmaceutical Factory and Chutianwai Pharmaceutical Company successively, owning 18 varieties of granules, granules and oral liquid, with an annual sales income of more than 200 million yuan. Represented by Wuhan Jianmin, there are 59 enterprises above designated size in Suizhou pharmaceutical and chemical industry, with assets exceeding 654.38 billion yuan.
New material city was born in Wuhan University Science Park. At the beginning of 2004, Wuhan University formally established Wang Ye Park in Suizhou, which integrates R&D, achievement incubation, industrialization, venture capital and park management functions, and has the production technology of 10 industrialization project. These projects are all projects that fill the gaps in China and the province and have completely independent intellectual property rights. At present, the industrial park has started the project of producing modified nano silica gel and its special material for synthesizing optical fiber and cable, with annual sales of1200 million yuan and profits and taxes of 400 million yuan.
Cycas Group gave birth to Textile and Clothing City. In 2003, Unitalen and Liu Ying jointly acquired Cycad Company and established Suizhou Cycad Textile Co., Ltd. ... A textile and garment industry cluster with Cycad and Jingkang as the leading enterprises, integrating spinning, printing and dyeing, garment processing, etc., is showing great vitality in Suizhou. This year, Suizhou will give full play to the ability of the textile and garment industry to absorb labor resources, actively cultivate brands, and establish a textile and garment industry corridor along the 3 16 national highway.
Xiangjiang Group has bred a business tourism city. Xiangjiang Group is a national large-scale enterprise group with home circulation and logistics market as its main business and real estate and finance as its wings. In 2003, Xiangjiang Group plans to acquire 1 10,000 mu of land along the national highways 365 and 438+06, and invest 800 million yuan to build Xiangjiang Suizhou Business Center. At present, a modern large-scale wholesale market integrating people flow, logistics and information flow has been officially put into use. At the same time, the tourism featuring chimes and Yan Di Shennong continued to consolidate and develop. In 2004, Suizhou received more than 3 million tourists. The comprehensive tourism income was 930 million yuan.
Suizhou has an elegant humanistic environment and beautiful natural scenery. "Steep peaks, secluded forests, strange caves, beautiful lakes and mellow springs" is not only a typical portrayal of the national scenic spot in the southwest of Suizhou, the "first peak in the sky in bei chu", but also a concentration of excellent scenery in Suizhou. In this land, the legacy of the ancient country, the connotation of Yan Di Shennong culture, the chime culture and the achievements of contemporary spiritual civilization are integrated, forming a harmonious and simple humanistic atmosphere. Suizhou will become a tourist city. Yan Di Shennong Lishan Scenic Area and Dahongshan National Geopark are under intense construction, and the ring road will connect Leigudun and Lishan Scenic Area. The new Suizhou Museum will be opened on June 5438+ 10 to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the unearthed chimes.
Administrative divisions of Suizhou
Administrative divisions of Suizhou
Suizhou is a prefecture-level city approved by the State Council in June 2000, with a total land area of 9,636 square kilometers and a population of 2.58 million. It has jurisdiction over one city and one district: Guangshui City and Zengdu District.
Guangshui City has 18 townships.
There are 29 towns, offices and markets in Zengdu District.
Guangshui City has 18 townships, namely:
Wushengguan Town, Suburban Township, Haodian Town, Linping Town and Maping Town
Yangzhai town wudian town lidian town Taiping town guangshui office
Sean town luodian town Changling town Shili office
Guanyudian town caihe town yingshan office
There are 29 towns, offices and markets in Zengdu District, namely:
Sanligang Town, Liulin Town, Shuanghe Town and Hongshan Town
Junchuan Town Tan Zhen Anju Town Wanfudian Farm
Xinjie Town Luo Yang Town He Dian Town Fuhe Town
Xihe town wandian town Gaocheng town Yindian town Dongcheng office
Caodian town Xiaolin town Huaihe town Xincheng town Xicheng office
Wanhe Town Shangshi Town Tangxian Town wu shan zhen Nanjiao Office
Lishan town beijiao office