From: Su Shi sent "Looking at Jiangnan, Transcendent Taigong"
Spring is not old, the wind is fine and the willows are oblique. Try to look up from the detached platform, spring water is half the city. Fog and rain darken thousands of people.
After a cold meal, I woke up but felt uncomfortable. Don't miss the old country for the old friend, try new tea with new fire. Poetry and wine use time.
Spring is not over yet, the breeze is thin, and the willow branches dance with it obliquely. Boarding the transcendental platform, from a distance, the moat is only half full of spring water, but the city is full of colorful spring flowers. A little further, every tile house is in the rain shadow.
After the Cold Food Festival, I woke up with a feeling of homesickness, so I had to comfort myself: Don't miss my hometown in front of my old friends, just light a new fire and cook a cup of freshly picked tea, and have a good drink while you are still in the prime of life.
Transcendental Terrace: Built on the northern city of Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province), you can see the whole city when you take the stage.
Trench: Trench.
Cold food: seasonal. In ancient times, the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day was called Cold Food Festival.
Consultation: sigh and lament.
Hometown: This refers to hometown and native land.
New fire: Tang and Song customs, two days before Qingming Festival, no fire for three days. Another fire of elm willow after the festival is called "new fire".
New tea: refers to the tea picked before Tomb-Sweeping Day, that is, the tea before tomorrow. Different from tea before rain, the tea picked between Qingming and Grain Rain is called tea before rain, which is a little later than tea before Ming, so it is not new tea. ?
Extended data:
This heroic and graceful poem, through the complex changes of spring scenery and the author's feelings and demeanor, expresses the poet's open-minded and detached mind and attitude towards life.
The first part of the poem is about the suburban scenery in late spring when I was on stage. First of all, with the attitude of spring willow in Spring Breeze-"the wind is thin and the willow is oblique", it points out the seasonal characteristics at that time: spring dusk is not old. The sentence "Try it" simply says that you are overlooking, and "a flower city with half-filled spring water" is set in the middle of the sentence, and the front picture is spread out with spring water and spring flowers.
Then take "misty rain darkens thousands of households" as the conclusion, condescending, saying that misty rain hangs over thousands of households. In this way, the city has a panoramic view. The author writes about scenery, paying attention to the strong contrast in color, and vividly conveying the color changes in different time and space in spring through the contrast between light and shade.