Fang La

A native of Wannian Town, Qingxi, Northern Song Dynasty (now Weiping, Chun 'an). There is a song, "Yunshui Tong Jia Store", which was played twice; Yao Min, who drowned on the turtle's back and Fang La revolted again, not only pointed out the village where he lived, but also explained his motivation for the uprising. During the Xuanhe period, farmers could not sell tea, which was not enough to pay taxes. Farmers had to stop picking tea leaves, and the pickers fell into the stream. It was a drought in western Zhejiang, and it didn't rain in July and August. The seedlings were brown and there was no hope of autumn harvest, but officials imposed taxes. Fang La revolted in Gan Jie, Fang La in the second year of Xuanhe 10. Fang La has a clear-cut stand, advocating the realization of real equality, and "robbing people of all their wealth and keeping them scattered". He is determined to completely overthrow the Zhao and Song dynasties and liberate all the working people in the world. In April of the third year of Xuanhe, Fang La was defeated in the decisive battle between the uprising base and Song Jun, and was forced to take his cronies back to the caves in the northeast of Dongyuan Village to hide. Because the traitor acted as a guide, he was unfortunately arrested and taken to Bianjing. Fang La Uprising laid 52 counties in six states, which was half of the southeast, and fundamentally shook the rule of the Northern Song Dynasty. Since then, it has never recovered and soon collapsed. The last cave in Fang La is called "Fang La Cave".

Fang La (? -1 12 1), also known as Fang XIII, was born in Song Qingxi (now Chun 'an) for ten thousand years. Born to be a domestic worker.

During the Xuanhe period of the Northern Song Dynasty, Hui Zong was very fond of flowers, stones, bamboo and wood. He set up Suzhou-Hangzhou Yingfeng Bureau in the south of the Yangtze River, sent Zhu Zuo and other minions to the southeast to search for folk flowers, stones, bamboo and rare treasures, and transported them to Bianjing by big ships. Every ten ships formed a class, which was called "Flower Stone Class". Qingxi produces a large amount of bamboo and wood paint, which is the key place for the bureau to take. This heavy burden is passed on to farmers, especially the extremely poor people who make a living by selling their labor. As a domestic worker, Fang La felt the pain of exploitation and oppression even more. Therefore, he hated the reactionary rule of the Song Dynasty and rose up against it.

In October of the second year of Xuanhe (1 120), Fang La had a regular family as a helper in Dongyuan, Wannian Township, and actively contacted people from all directions to prepare for the uprising. Fang Youchang discovered their secret activities and sent his second son Fang Xiong to the county to report them. On the ninth day of October, Fang La found out that things were exposed, so he killed the Chang family in Dongyuan Village (only the third son Fang Geng escaped over the wall), which was a righteous act for the whole world. Fang La gathered more than a thousand people, and at the east end of Dongyuan Village, there was an oath ceremony for the lacquer garden of Chang's family.

At the swearing-in meeting, Fang La made a big speech and angrily exposed the evil rule of the Song Dynasty: "Today, taxes are heavy, officials invade fishing, and farming and mulberry are not enough. Those who live on us paint bamboo and fungi, and we know that we have no extra money. ..... My people work hard all the year round, my wife is hungry and cold, and I don't have enough to eat for a day. " Finally, Fang La issued a call for "the people in the southeast have been exploited for a long time", calling on everyone to rise up in Fuyi, so that "the four sides will be informed of the response, and the people can get together in ten days. ..... but I draw a river and keep it, frivolous and generous, in order to recruit private capital. Four directions. Who doesn't want to come to Korea? Ten years will eventually be mixed. "

Fang La put forward distinctive political slogans and propositions and put them into revolutionary practice. The rebel army he led burned the Confucius Temple, destroyed statues and killed corrupt officials. Criticizing the hypocrisy of "legal equality without competition" in Buddhist teachings, pointing out that "legal equality without competition" advocates realizing real equality; "robbing people of their wealth and keeping them scattered"; "There are very poor people, and many people receive money to help ... Those who come in and out, although they don't know it, are all in the valley, and the words are inexhaustible, which is called one family."

Fang La's political ideas and revolutionary actions were deeply supported by the poor people, and hundreds of people gathered in a few days. Since the title of saint, I changed to Yongle, and I was partial to the general. I took the towel as the distinction, and went up from the red towel, and there was six. Suppress the resistance of the landlord armed forces in Bangyuan area, occupy Wannian Town, an important town in the northwest of Qingxi County, and then head for the county seat. At this time, Cai Zun and Yan Tan, the governors of Zhejiang and Jiangxi Provinces, led 5000 soldiers to make a conquest. 1 1 on 28th, Fang La wiped them out in the pit. This is the first battle of the rebels in Fang La. The next day, Fang La laid the Qingxi County. Qingxi County was attacked in December, and Zhou Mu, the first state, was captured on the 4th. Then he occupied the counties of Zhoumu. Fang La led the main force westward to attack Zhou She, and conquered it on1February 20th. Then I went back to the Eastern Front and headed for Hangzhou. 1On February 29th, Hangzhou was occupied, and the revolutionary forces developed and strengthened. "Millions of people are in danger". People all over the country rose in response to the Fang La Uprising: Lu Hange from Suzhou and Huzhou in the north of Zhejiang, Qiu Rixin from Shan County in the east of Zhejiang, Lv Shiniang and Yu from Yongjia in the south of Zhejiang, Huo Chengfu from Dongyang in Wuzhou, and Wu Bang from Lingshan in Lanxi in the west of Zhejiang. At this time, in Fang La, western Zhejiang, Zheng Zhu, Hongzai and the response troops have occupied Wuzhou, Quzhou and Chuzhou.

In Hangzhou, he made an adventurous decision to "go to the southeast counties" and sent seven buddha to attack Xiuzhou (now Jiaxing) with 60,000 troops, so as to capture Jinling in the north, thus realizing the plan of "painting the river and guarding the generals". At this point, Tong Guan led 6.5438+0.5 million soldiers and arrived in Xiuzhou. Fang seven buddha could not attack Xiuzhou and returned to Hangzhou. In February of the third year of Xuanhe, Fang La withdrew from Hangzhou, from Fuyang, Xincheng, Tonglu, Jiande and Qingxi, and finally returned to Bangyuan. On April 24th, Song Jun surrounded Bangyuan from east and west. Fang La is fighting Song Jun to the death at Yan Jiaxi Beach in Bangyuan. During the battle, Fang La's mount died and his combat knives were lost. Finally, he had to take his cronies and retreat to the caves in the northeast of dongyuan village to hide. The cave is divided into upper, middle and lower floors, which are extremely hidden and can't be found by loyalists at all. Governor Wang Bing ordered a search for the mountain. Guided by Fang Geng, General Han Shizhong bribed the traitor Fang Jing and found the cave where Fang La was hiding. On April 27th, after a life-and-death struggle, Fang La and his wife Bernard Shaw, Zi Fangbo and Prime Minister Fang Fei were captured. Xin Xingzong, the old general, then arrived and dug holes to plunder. Fang seven buddha and others took the opportunity to escape, captured 39 people and took them to Bianjing. On August 24th, Fang La died heroically in Bianjing.

The rest of Fang La persisted in the struggle until March of the following year, when the Fang La Uprising was finally suppressed. Fang La Uprising laid six states and fifty-two counties, which shook the southeast half and fundamentally shook the rule of the Northern Song Dynasty. As an outstanding leader of the peasant uprising, Fang La will always be remembered by people. The last cave in Fang La is called "Fang La Cave". There are Fang La Cave and Fang La Temple in memory of Fang La in all parts of the province and even in neighboring Anhui.

Fang La Uprising

One night in October in the second year of Song Xuanhe (A.D. 1 120), a group of farmers were secretly holding a swearing-in meeting in the lacquer garden of Qingxi (now Chun 'an, Zhejiang). I just heard the host say to you: "We have worked hard all year round to farm and spin, and the grain and cloth we produced have been taken away by the rulers and squandered." If they are a little unhappy, they will whip us and even force people to death. Can you be satisfied with this? " Everyone replied angrily and loudly: "No!" The host is Fang La, the leader of the peasant uprising.

Fang La, a native of Qingxi, was born in poverty. He once worked as an employee in the home of a big landlord. Unable to stand the oppression of the landlord, he led the uprising. Fang La called himself a "saint" in the name of "Yongle", set up officials and generals, and established his own political power. After Qiyuan was sworn in, Fang La led the rebel army to wage a fierce battle with Song Jun, who came to suppress it. At first, the rebels were short of weapons, so the soldiers went to the mountains to cut bamboo, make bamboo knives and guns, and skillfully dealt with Song Jun, constantly defeating the home army, and their power developed rapidly. In just a few months, the uprising troops have grown to more than 52 counties100000 people in six states, including Liankemu (now Jiande, Zhejiang), Hangzhou (now Shexian, Anhui), Wuzhou (now Jinhua, Zhejiang), Quzhou (now Quxian, Zhejiang) and Chuzhou (now Lishui, Zhejiang).

The southeast coast was the main area where wealth was squeezed in the Northern Song Dynasty, especially Hang Cheng, an important town in the southeast, was captured by the rebels, which made Song Huizong fearful. He quickly sent his cronies, Tong Guan, to lead10.5 million imperial troops to the south to suppress the rebels. Song Jun quickly surrounded Hangzhou, and Fang La personally commanded the resistance. Due to the lack of food in the city and the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, Fang La was forced to lead an army to break through and retreat to Bangyuan Cave in Qingxi, his hometown. In April of the third year of Xuanhe, Qingxizi Cave, the last stronghold of the rebels, was breached by Song Jun, and fifty-two leaders including Fang La and his son were captured. In August, Fang La died heroically and the uprising failed.

Legend has it that Fang La's ancestral home was in Shexian County, Anhui Province, and there was a great famine in Shexian County during the reign of Emperor Gaozu of Fang La. His great-grandfather fled to Zhejiang, and settled in Tongshuwu 'ao Mountain in Chun 'an (East Zhejiang dialect, namely Shanping). Since then, their ancestors have been planting sumac and tung trees for a living.

During Song Xuanhe's reign, political affairs were corrupt, there were years of chaos and famine. Thousands of ordinary people in Qian Qian were destroyed and cornered, and they fled to desolate and remote mountainous areas to avoid disaster. Fang La was generous and handout, and poor friends from other places came to Tongshuwu in droves. Soon, there will be 40 families in Tongshuwu due to Fang La's acceptance of suffering brothers. They call each other brothers, break ground together and take care of sumac and tung trees. During the slack season, we set up boxing rings and baseball fields in the shade of trees to practice martial arts. It is true that brothers live a happy and hard life together, regardless of each other.

One day, Fang La and his brothers are digging a new terrace on the slope of Dongshan Mountain. When the terrace was almost finished, I suddenly found a big bare bluestone in the center of the terrace. My brothers couldn't dig or pry, and they were all too tired to sweat. Fang La is a hero who is quick-tempered and afraid of being soft and hard. Just then, he strode up with a 30-catty hoe on his shoulder and shouted, "It's Mount Tai, I'll kick you to the North Sea!" How big is a small green stone? " As soon as I started hoeing, I heard "boom, boom, boom", and then there was a loud noise. Big bluestone turned over on the hillside and rolled down the hill with a bang. Looking back at the dug bluestone, I saw a big bucket of jade, red and cold. Fang La was very happy after seeing it. He jumped down and picked up the jade. In the sun, the jade shines brightly, which is particularly eye-catching. The two brothers were attracted by this strange jade, and everyone looked around in ecstasy. By the way, I can't praise you enough. Later, I don't know which elder brother said, "I heard old people say that jade treasures can only be obtained by hardworking and loyal people;" People who do all the bad things, even if the jade treasure is in hand, will disappear. "

The other brother took the topic and said, "Ah! No wonder the sky is colored in the morning. It turns out that we are going to have a lucky star in Tongshuwu! "

Fang La's brothers are really getting more and more happy when they look at the flowers and gems around them. Only a deep card kept silent for seven days. A brother asked, "Brother Seven, it's a great happy event that we can get the treasure from our eldest brother!" " ! Why are you unhappy? " .

Fang seven buddha seems to say with a heavy heart, "Brother, you are still young. You only know one thing, but you don't know the other. In fact, a blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise! "

Among Fang La's more than forty brothers, Fang seven buddha is the cleverest. All his brothers praised him for knowing the past and the present, and listened to him. Now listen to the seven buddha brothers, like a bucket of cold water poured down, suddenly cold from the forehead to the heel; All the happiness is gone. Everyone just looked at Fang seven buddha equal for a while.

Fang seven buddha unhurriedly explained, "Now the emperor likes exotic flowers and stones so much that corrupt officials even take the opportunity to search for them. Do you think those "dirty" officials won't drool when they know? I think, within a month, the dog officer and the wolf collectors will definitely make trouble! "

A brother shouted angrily, "The flower jewels are from my eldest brother, not those corrupt officials. It doesn't matter if they fart!" " " .

Fang seven buddha laughed: "If corrupt officials are reasonable, the world will not be chaotic!"

Then, another brother shouted, "No one can take away the flower jewels that Big Brother got! If those corrupt officials really want it, we will blow his head off and give him some spicy taste, so that he will not dare to come again! "

Fang seven buddha's words have lost their efficacy. Sure enough, after half a month, I came to the county town on two business trips and grandly pleaded for Fang La. Fang La fought back his anger and replied, "I'm Fang La. What do you want with me? "

The official shouted, "Give me the flowers and jewels of the county grandfather quickly!"

Fang La laughed and said, "I have a flower gem, but I haven't seen it from the county grandfather!" "

The tolerance is even more fierce: "Nonsense, this flower gem obviously belongs to the county grandfather! All the flowers and gems belong to grandpa county, hand them over quickly! "

Suddenly, someone behind Fang La shouted and showed a bright wooden knife: "If you want to spend precious stones, leave your head first!"

When the two business people saw that the situation was not good, they turned their heads and ran away. Fang La brothers beat their chests with laughter.

Two days later, a group of people flew from the county seat. They shouted that they would go to Tongshuwu to get the flower gems, saying that the flower gems were sacred and could not be washed away by evil spirits, and asked them to get them directly and bring them back. This arrogant team tore down every house and destroyed every crop, and running all the way went to Tongshuwu. People along the way were badly hurt and their eyes were bleeding. Later, the people couldn't stand it any longer. I don't know which courageous person shouted "Fight!" In all directions, men and women, men and women carrying hoes and iron rakes, surrounded the officers and men at once, and only heard a sound. The hoes flew about and the sticks rose, beating the officers and men to pieces at once. Fortunately, they left a message alive, fled back to the county, and cried for their mother in front of their grandfather in the county.

Hearing this, the county grandfather became angry from embarrassment and flew into a rage. Immediately mobilized five hundred soldiers, killed Tongmuwu, and claimed to take Fang La's head and jewels. Fang La brothers have long assumed that the magistrate's heart is getting more and more cruel, and soldiers will come. With a knife, axe and hoe on his back, he has been lurking outside Jianmen Mountain for a long time. Five hundred officers and men led the way into the Shu Tong dock, and they didn't even have time to catch their breath comfortably. They only heard a bolt from the blue, a gong sounded, followed by loud shouts. The Fang La brothers jumped out and slashed, and 500 officers and men flew with their heads broken. Alas!

Fang La brothers killed officers and soldiers, and won a great victory. People who came to cheer nearby shouted and jumped around. Seeing so many people gathered together, Fang La was a good opportunity to talk, so he jumped on a high protruding stone, raised his arm in front of thousands of people, and shouted, "Brothers, corrupt officials have forced us to have nowhere to go, but nowhere to go. What do you think? " Fang seven buddha in the crowd waved his fist and loudly replied, "As long as we unite, the sky will fall. We will kill as many as Mao Mao comes! "

Then, someone in the crowd shouted, "Give us the knives and guns we paid, and we will kill the dogs and corrupt officials together!" "

I don't know how many people shouted in unison: "Yes! Give us the sword and gun! "

Then the crowd made a sensation, and the people who were assigned knives and guns danced with axes one by one; Those who came late and didn't get swords and spears waved axes and hoes one by one ... they all gnashed their teeth and couldn't wait to rush into the county seat and get rid of the dog county magistrate! .

Open a warehouse to distribute grain.

One July, there was no rain in the sky for two consecutive months. The sun cracked the leaves, withered everywhere, and there was no harvest of rice. Everyone can't fill their stomachs with bark and grass roots, but the government has repeatedly come to the door to ask for taxes and collected a few miscellaneous grains that everyone collected from the mountains.

What a sad day! Fang La and his poor brothers were so hungry that their stomachs were flat. The servant shook his head and sighed, and the little one cried for food, but the county grain depot was filled with food. Everyone was so angry that they wanted to take the grain out of the grain depot.

Some impatient people get angry when they see that they are cornered, and they will get together in threes and threes, rubbing their hands and planning to rob by force. Hearing this news, Fang La quickly said to everyone: "Hard struggle is easy to suffer, so think of a clever way!" Everyone believes that Fang La is the best at finding a way, and they all advise him with one voice: "Find a way quickly, you can't live!"

Actually, Fang La has been thinking about it for several days. Seeing that everyone is very Qi Xin, I went to the old man's school and asked him how the government used to distribute food. The old gentleman is also poor and kind. When I heard Fang La ask about bulk grain, I sighed and said, "Bulk grain must be notified by the government; The current government, where will they be scattered! "

Fang La wanted to think, the in the mind move, ask; "With the notice, will they be willing to distribute food?"

The old man replied, "Of course! The government has a notice, who dares to stop it? "

Fang La asked again: "How to write the notice?"

The old man told Fang La how to write the notice.

Hearing these words, Fang La made up his mind to say, "Old man, please write a notice. We took the notice to the grain depot to ask for food! "

The old man shook his head and said, "I will write the notice, and the notice should be stamped with the official seal." Where can I get this seal? "

Fang La frowned at the sound of the official seal. But on second thought, I think the official seal is nothing. It's just carved on wood to scare people. Can't we carve it ourselves? Thinking of this, Fang La said to the old man, "All you have to do is write the notice. The official seal is on me. "

It turned out that Fang La had a brilliant idea: to carve the official seal with dried tofu. This method is really great. Cut the dried tofu into the same size as the official seal, which is loose and soft, and it will be carved in a short time.

When the old man wrote a fake notice, Fang La also made a fake official seal made of dried tofu, which was exactly the same as the real official seal. The old man looked at the official seal on the notice and nodded admiringly.

Fang La took this notice and led the poor brothers in the village to the county seat. Near the grain depot, Fang La told everyone to wait in the alley next to him. He took a clever young man and walked towards the grain depot. Go to the door of the grain depot, Fang La handed the fake notice to the young man and said to him; "When you stood by the door and saw me holding my hand, you immediately posted the notice on the wall and appealed to everyone." Say that finish, one step at a time, went straight to the grain depot.

Just entering the gate of the grain depot, the chief stopped him with a knife in the corridor. Sheikh He Wen Fang La; "What do you do?"

"Get relief food!" Fang La picked up the rice bag in his hand and answered.

"The county grandfather didn't notice, he couldn't get it!"

Fang La said, "What if there is a notice?"

"Open the warehouse immediately if there is a notice, and arrest you to go to jail without notice!"

When Fang La saw the opportunity, he put his hand down and said, "OK, it's a deal!" He dragged the director to see the notice outside the door.

When the servant looked at the wall, it was indeed a notice: the square seal with correct font and scarlet was obviously the notice of the county grandfather! He was at a loss and stayed there. At this time, many people gathered in the back, screaming noisily; "The notice of the county grandfather is posted everywhere, why don't you spread the grain!" Fang La said to the village chief, "You just said that as soon as you get the notice, you will open the warehouse and distribute the grain immediately. Now that the notice has arrived, open the library quickly; Otherwise, we will do it ourselves. "

The village chief was helpless, afraid of too many people, and had a lot of noise, so he had to let everyone go to the grain depot.

Fang La and everyone went into the grain depot, moved the grain, and guarded the gate to keep the news from the chief. When all the baggage was filled, everyone left happily.

Han Shizhong

Han Shizhong

From 1089 to11year, he was a good minister, a great star in the Southern Song Dynasty, a native of Yan 'an (now Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province) and a national hero. He is tall and brave. Born in poverty,/kloc-enlisted at the age of 0/8. Brave and good at fighting, hide one's strength and bide one's time, and make contributions in resisting the southern nomads. As an upright official, he refused to attach himself to Prime Minister Qin Gui, complaining that Yue Fei was framed. He was an influential figure in the Southern Song Dynasty.

In the fourth year of Chongning (1 105), Xixia disturbed the border, and Shizhong's troops arrived in Yinzhou (Mahuyu, northwest of Mizhi, Shaanxi Province) to defend the border against the enemy. Han Shizhong cut the edge and took it, and Xia Jun was defeated. After a brief report, it was suspected by Tong Guan, and it was "just a supplement". After the meritorious military service, it is necessary to make up for Deputy Commandant Yi. After work, he was transferred to Wu's deputy command room. In the second year of Xuanhe (1 120), Fang La Uprising took place in the south of the Yangtze River, and Han Shizhong and Wang Yuan sent troops to suppress it, defeating the insurgents by ambush. Wang Yuan praised him: "Ten thousand people are enemies." He took the opportunity to pursue Fang La to Qingxitong, Zhou Mu, captured Fang La, and replaced Jielang with work. In three years (1 12 1), he sent troops to Yanshan (now the suburb of Beijing) to recover the lost land plundered by gold. Song Jun was defeated by the nomads from the attack, and Wei Shizhong led more than 50 cavalry to Hutuo River, which unexpectedly defeated the nomads from the enemy. He also fought with the army against small-scale local armed uprisings in Shandong and Hebei, turning Wu Jielang into a hero.

Song Qinzong was promoted to be a doctor by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (1 126) in order to quell the mutinies of Shandong Zilu and Qing army, and to move to Zuowufu and. In a letter to North Korea, he was appointed as Ambassador Ying Yong of Danzhou and led his troops to Hutuo River. Calm (now Zhengding County, Hebei Province) was occupied by nomadic people. Shi Zhong led his troops to Zhao Jun to help Shoujiang Wang Yuan. Nomads from the army arrived, the offensive was sharp, and the food was exhausted. The subordinate advised Shizhong to break through and leave, but he wouldn't let him. It snowed heavily in the middle of the night, and he ordered 300 foot soldiers who dared to die to raid the enemy camp, causing chaos and attacking each other. Nomads from the army were stabbed to death and retreated in order to move the historical defense. Zhao Gou, King Kang, is located in Jeju (south of Juye County, Shandong Province), where there are tens of thousands of nomadic people. Shi Shizhong's men are only one thousand. He rode alone, attacked the enemy camp, beheaded its leader, and the nomads from the army were defeated.

Emperor Kang Wang (1 127) was granted loyalty to Gwangju, as an observer, equipped with royal instruments. Han Sejong asked to move the capital to Chang 'an (now Xi 'an), but the courtiers refused to discuss it. The royal architecture takes Shi Zhong as the royal camp and Zuo Jun as the unified system. After two years of advice (1 128), he was promoted to be the ambassador of Dingguo and went to Yangzhou with Gaozong. Jin Bing attacked Henan, Zhai Jin met Shi Zhong and attacked Wushiying at night. He was defeated by the enemy and turned to Bianzhou, so he had a conflict with Zhai Jin. The emperor called back Shi Zhong, awarded Yan Yanlu, deputy general manager, and General Jia Kouzuo to send troops to Huaiyang (now the west bank of Surabaya, Gu Si, Qingjiang City, Jiangsu Province), but was defeated by Jinjiang in Shuyang (now Shuyang County, Jiangsu Province). In three years, Emperor Gaozong moved the capital to Qiantang (now Hangzhou), Zhejiang Province, and served in Hangzhou by sea. Peaceful rebellion, the word "Yong" was written by the emperor, and was awarded to Shao Bao and Zhaoqing Army.

When Jin Wushu invaded the south on a large scale, where did Emperor Gaozong call all the generals to discuss the relocation? Zhang Jun and others advised to go to Changsha from Hubei and Guangdong. The waiter objected, "The country has lost Hebei and Shandong. If it abandons the river and Huaihe River, what land is there? " Emperor Shi Zhong was appointed as the envoy of western Zhejiang, guarding Zhenjiang (now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province). Wu Shu split his troops and crossed the river, but all the defenders in Song Jun were defeated, and Shizhong also surrendered to Jiangyin. Wu Shu broke Lin 'an (now Hangzhou), the emperor went to East Zhejiang, Shi Zhong went to see the emperor, invited an ambush to intercept the northern nomads from the Yangtze River, and the emperor would fight. Then he led the troops to Zhenjiang, stationed in Jiaoshan Temple, and fought with Jin Bing Huang Tiandang for 48 days. Liang Hongyu drummed to stop the nomads from going home, so that the Wu Shu army could not go north. Wu Shu turned to Shi Zhong for help. Shi Zhong said, "Give me back my two palaces and my Xinjiang Jinshi, and we will make up." Wu Shu was speechless. Wu Shu dug a canal 30 miles away from the estuary and ran away with a burning ship. Song Jun can't sail, because there is no wind and the sails are weak, which makes the nomadic people in the north flee the river. In this campaign, Shi Zhong went down in history with 8000 soldiers fighting 65438+100000 herdsmen. Emperor worships Sejong Shao Shi, Wu Cheng, German army and SHEN WOO and Zuo Jun are all under control.

During the Song and Jin Dynasties, Han Shizhong successively pacified small groups of armed forces in Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan and other places, and was named Qiu, Dai and Shui, and was the envoy of the East and West in the south of the Yangtze River.

In the third year of Shaoxing (1 133), in March, he joined the third division of Kaifu Yitong, served as the propaganda ambassador of Huainan East-West Road, and was stationed in Sizhou (now the west bank of Huaishui, northwest of Xuyi County, Jiangsu Province). The following year, Fu Xuan ambassadors from Jiankang, Zhenjiang and Huaidong were stationed in Zhenjiang. At that time, the nomads from the South invaded with the puppet troops, and Shizhong sent troops to Dayi (now Yizheng County, Jiangsu Province), Tianchang County (now Tianchang County, Anhui Province) and Gaoyou (now gaoyou county, Jiangsu Province) to defeat the nomads from the South. Good news spread to North Korea. The emperor praised the loyalty and bravery of Shi Zhong, and the minister Shen Yue said, "Since the founding of Yan State, no soldiers have ever fought with the Jin people. In this life, they have been loyal and even defeated their front, and they have made great achievements. " So the court promoted Shi Zhong's ministries, such as Dong Lian and Xie Yuan.

In the fifth year of Shaoxing (l 135), Han Shizhong was promoted to Shaobao. In six years, Wuning and Anbei Army granted our time, and JD.COM and Huaidong Road served as ambassadors in Chuzhou (now Huai 'an County, Jiangsu Province). Give me the title of "Yang Wuyi is a hero" and give me the title of Henghai, Wuning and Anhua. Jin abolished Qi, Liu and Yu, and Shi Zhong invited them to join the Northern Expedition, but the Prime Minister advocated peace talks. Shi Zhong tried several times to persuade the soldiers to fight a decisive battle, but he was not accepted by the emperor. Nine years, awarded to Shao Shi. Ten years later, 8 jin j abandoned the contract and committed a crime in the south. Shizhong defeated the nomads from Huaiyang, entered Taibao, became the Duke of England, and recruited envoys from Henan and Zhu Bei. Eleven years, and the Huaihe nomads from war. Shizhong has been stationed in Chuzhou for more than ten years, with only 30 thousand soldiers, and Jin people dare not commit crimes. Qin Gui accepted the relieving of the generals and worshipped the Tang envoys. Song and Jin made peace, but Han Shizhong refused to say that he misunderstood his country. He even asked for the position of secretary of the Council and the skeleton on the table, so he was dismissed as the official of Liquan, invited to work for the imperial court, and blessed lord protector. From then on, Dumen Xie Ke, a famous anti-enemy for many years, never talked about anything again.

Twelve years (1 142), changed to Tan Guogong. Thirteen years, King of Xian 'an County. In seventeen years, the time was changed to Zhennan, Wu 'an and Ningguo. Twenty-one years (l 15 1) in August, he died and was made king of Yi Tong. Filial piety, chasing the king.

Han Shizhong is straightforward and loyal to the imperial court and state affairs. Yue Fei was unjustly imprisoned, and no one dared to speak out. He was loyal and outspoken, so he was hated by Qin Gui. Opposition and discussion angered Qin Gui. He is strict in carrying out the army, can share joys and sorrows with the foot soldiers, and knows people well. Subordinates will grow the school into a brave general. After a military strike, he returned to China for more than ten years and remained calm. In his later years, he liked to learn from the old, so he named himself "Cool Jushi".

Han Shizhong made great contributions to the Song Dynasty in the wars with Xixia and Jin Guo, and also made great contributions to quelling rebellions in various places. In addition to pacifying Fang La, he also established Jian 'an Fanru, Guangxi Cao Cheng, Huainan Hengli and Huaiyang Liuyu rebellions for Song Tingping, which supported the stormy Southern Song Dynasty for decades. These brilliant exploits promoted him from a soldier to a deputy captain, Cheng Jielang, a military commander, an envoy and an envoy of our time, and successively served as an envoy of the East and West in Jiangnan. He also recruited envoys from Henan and North China, entered the Pacific Insurance Company, and was named Duke of England and Duke of Tan. After thirteen years of advice, he was named King of Xian 'an County.

However, it was such an anti-Japanese hero who violated the surrender policy of the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty. Because Han Shizhong opposed the peace talks, repeatedly impeached traitors and made mistakes at home, the capitulators could not accept it. Yue Fei was wronged and dared not speak ill of Chao Wu Wen, but he dared to question Qin Gui face to face. When Qin Gui answered with the word "unwarranted", he said angrily: "Why is the word" unwarranted "prevalent in the world!" Some people are worried about him and advised him not to fight with Qin Gui. He replied, "I'm afraid of adversity, but I won't see the emperor underground one day." Later, he was finally relieved of military power. From then on, he thanked the guests at the gate of the club, read books and classics at home, and never said anything again. He often rides a donkey, takes one or two children and travels around the West Lake with a hip flask. He lived a clean life, righteously, with deep pockets. All the rewards he received over the years were given to his subordinates, and all the land was given to those who sealed his city. He holds the majesty of the army and can share joys and sorrows with the foot soldiers. After being dismissed, he stayed at home for more than ten years, as cool as a cucumber. In the 21st year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 15 1), this generation of famous soldiers died of depression at the age of 68. After his death, he was worshipped as a surname, and he was made king of Yi Tong County. When he was filial, he was named the autumn king, full of loyalty and martial arts, and worthy of Gaozong Temple.

Poet and famous doctor fan

Zhang Jianying

Fan (1870- 1936) is a famous doctor in eastern Zhejiang. He has been practicing medicine in Ningbo for more than forty years.

At that time, the name of Jiangnan. Besides studying medicine, he also likes reading extensively.

Good at calligraphy and poetry couplets. Fan Conglai doesn't care about the reward for saving lives. He goes to poor patients.

I don't take consulting fees, and sometimes I pay for medicine. One Spring Festival, he wrote a pair of doors himself.

Lian said, "May everyone be healthy, why bother to be poor alone?" Fully show his kindness.

Mind and lofty medical ethics.

Fan is not only a good writer, but also a master of poetry couplets.

Once, I gave a gentleman's mother a birthday. In the banquet hall, ask Fan to write a birthday couplet. male

Raise your hand and ask, "When is the old lady's birthday?" Answer: "1 1 month 1 1 day.

Day. "So he wrote the first couplet:" Born on November 11th. "The guests present are very big.

Everyone held their breath in surprise and saw how he wrote his next couplet. While everyone was talking about it.

On this occasion, Fan wrote a quick book and wrote a couplet: "Three thousand years of spring and three thousand years of life." model

Hu Wen's quick thinking and clever confrontation won a house full of applause.

Baihua Fang

Baihua Fang-About 14 years old, Fang Sheng's daughter, dissatisfied with her father's refusal to let her play chess, began to show the world that girls can also play chess and become national players. I met Jiang Liuer while playing chess in the Jianghu, and became sworn brothers because of the same interests. She is Jiang Liuer's confidante. In order to recapture Jiang Liuer, she will fight to the death with blackwood. Headstrong, intelligent and beautiful, infatuated with Jiang Liuer.