I looked for it and found it for reference. Kaifeng chrysanthemum is the best in the world. When it comes to Kaifeng, it will naturally be associated with the Seven Dynasties. It is a famous city with a long history and culture: "Kaifeng City, Kaifeng City, and several cities are buried underground"; I naturally think of Bao Zheng, a political reformer living in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is a well-known official with integrity, law enforcement, concern for the public and concern for the country and the people. Naturally, I think of the Yangmen female general who is bold in thinking, heroic in killing the enemy, loyal from generation to generation, and always guarding the land of Dasong ... but how many people can think that Kaifeng's chrysanthemums are the best in the world? To tell the truth, it was also this time that I went to Kaifeng to see the Chrysanthemum Flower Show before I went to Xiaoyue. On June 65438+1October 2 1 evening, I took a bus from Beijing to Zhengzhou, which was at 6: 30 in the morning and was arranged to go to Kaifeng in the province. Because Kaifeng Coin is holding the year of Wanhui Old Year Dragon Chrysanthemum Exhibition, they want me to see the grand occasion of Chrysanthemum Exhibition with my own eyes! I am familiar with chrysanthemums and like them very much. Chrysanthemum is one of the top ten traditional famous flowers in China, and it is also called "Four Gentlemen" with plum, orchid and bamboo. Its flowers are in various shapes, with purple and purplish colors and elegant fragrance, which are deeply appreciated by the world. Especially, the integrity of Chrysanthemum Ao Shuang, which is in full bloom, is not afraid of being bullied by the cold wind, and is often annoyed by ancient and modern scholars and loved by the people of all ages. From Qu Yuan's poem Lisao "Mulan falls in the morning and autumn chrysanthemum falls in the evening" to Chairman Mao Zele's "Picking mulberry seeds for Double Ninth Festival", it is not as spring as it is, and all of them give high praise to chrysanthemum. Tao Yuanming once put tension and pine and cypress together, saying that' the fragrant chrysanthemum blooms in the forest, and the abdomen is loose in the crown rock, so that the beauty of chastity comes from frost', praising the nobility of chrysanthemum and not going with the flow. Su Yue once compared chrysanthemum to a gentleman's hero:' A poet thinks more than a hundred flowers beat a gentleman, and I can take this opportunity to kill orchids' Lu You once expressed his ambition with chrysanthemum; "Chrysanthemum crumbs, sex is different from any grass. I am sick and healthy, but every child helps me, so Chrysanthemum and I are gay, so I can be old but not withered. Praise the noble spirit of chrysanthemum and its fragrance at the end of the year. Chrysanthemum that Ao Shuang's posture, the trend of Lingqiu, how respectable! No wonder it occupies such an extraordinary position in people's minds. Kaifeng is only 70 kilometers away from Nuzhou, which is also an expressway. It didn't take me long to figure it out and the car entered the center of Kaifeng. Then go straight to Longting Park, the main exhibition area of the flower show. They were greeted by the responsible comrades of the garden department. He first introduced that the theme of this year's Chrysanthemum Festival is "Nature, Harmony and Development". Taiwan Province Chrysanthemum Festival is a cross-century provincial festival with high quality, high level, large scale and good effect. There are nearly ten thousand professional and social chrysanthemums in the city. Put chrysanthemums in tourist attractions, parks, shops, hotels, restaurants, factories, stations, institutions, schools, main streets, entrances and exits, turntables, etc., and set up scenic spots to achieve the effect of yellow flowers entering the market and fragrant chrysanthemums all over the city. It also introduces the general situation of the main exhibition area of the Chrysanthemum Club in Longting Park. The exhibition route runs from Wumen (south gate) to the north gate of the park, with a total length of more than 900 meters. * * * Scenic Spot 16, 2 exhibition bases in 8 scenic spots, 10000 pots of chrysanthemums and 20000 pots of flowers as a foil. In order to increase the celebration, enthusiasm and atmosphere of the chrysanthemum party. Lanterns, windmills and colored lights are hung on the exhibition line, and there are two large-scale scenic spots in Panhu and Huhu, namely, Millennium Celebration, Colorful Jade Belt, Edge Gathering, Elegant Rhyme of Chrysanthemum Garden, Exquisite Collection, English-Chinese Competition, Waterfall Flowing Colors and Beautiful Clear Water. The scenic spots are all three-dimensional natural chrysanthemums composed of stump bonsai and rock bonsai, each with its own characteristics. The picture of the mountain forest is profound and intriguing. In the scene of "Juyuan Elegant Rhyme", I can only see the "Millennium Grand Meeting" scenic spot, which consists of two scenic spots: "Golden Dragon welcomes guests" and "the promenade around Chaomen in Kowloon District, and chrysanthemums are planted in other gardens on the west side". Jinlong Yingbin is located in the square outside Wumen, with natural landscape stones and sika deer, forming the nature and center of "Chrysanthemum Drunk Luming Literature". It is 8 meters long, 6 meters wide and 2.6 meters in the center diameter, which is a beautiful and harmonious landscape for artists. The lawn on the east side is made of bamboo chrysanthemums, and the circular chrysanthemum club will be the main body, surrounded by chrysanthemums to form a bamboo forest with flower baskets hanging on it, which has a strong sense of hierarchy and structure. On the south side are the six artistic achievements of "China Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Festival" made by five-color grass. To the south of zhaobi, the word "chrysanthemum" is used in the west, which is bright and dazzling. On the west side of the emblem is a cartoon dragon with a 4.5-meter-high flower basket, which is composed of crabs and chrysanthemums, meaning that the Year of the Loong chrysanthemums welcome the world. "Kowloon district. There is also an artistic chrysanthemum basket on the east side, where five grains play with chrysanthemums. It is located in the square at the noon gate, 5 meters long and 5 meters wide. Nine artistic chrysanthemums with different shapes, cultivated and produced by chrysanthemums, are embedded in the splendid golden wall and surrounded by chrysanthemums, fully demonstrating Kaifeng's exquisite artistic chrysanthemum level. In the Chrysanthemum Club, the plastic arts composed of chrysanthemums of various colors are very gratifying. "Colorful Jade Belt" scenic spot, from the square in Wumen to the Jade Belt Bridge: the main road south of the Jade Belt Bridge is dominated by white chrysanthemums, and both sides are composed of chrysanthemum dragons and flower balls. On the central slope of the bridge, chrysanthemums and foil flowers form a dragon and phoenix variation pattern. From Daiyuqiao to Lihu Lake: FRP flowerpots are placed on both sides of the main road, and small cliff chrysanthemums are hung on the trees in the flower beds. Chrysanthemum is mainly yellow, which is combined with other flowers to form a multi-level three-dimensional picture. Before Rem called, a "proud peacock shape" cultivated with chrysanthemums was set up, forming a warm and festive atmosphere. In the south of the main hall, the left and right sides are tied with chrysanthemums to form a beautiful peacock, and the peacock's tail is tied with three-color chrysanthemums to form a beautiful flower belt, which forms the artistic conception of "dragon and phoenix are auspicious" with the main hall of Longting. In the "Panda Playing Chrysanthemum" scenic spot, three delicate and innocent little pandas are playing among chrysanthemums, forming a cheerful and harmonious landscape. Chrysanthemum will transform the terrain and use the organic combination of chrysanthemum and garden plants to form a beautiful natural mountain forest landscape. Among them, traditional landscaping techniques have been successfully used. "Muju Qiuyan" scenic spot is 26 meters long from east to west, 16 meters wide from north to south, and the main body is 5 meters high. The center is the north-south axis, and the west side is the main peak formed by the combination of earth and stone, on which chrysanthemums, cliff chrysanthemums, bonsai chrysanthemums and foil flowers are placed. There are paths on the mountain, and three layers of water naturally flow into the pool. There are cranes with different shapes in the pool, and the pool is dotted with natural rocks. There are three arc-shaped flower belts on the east side of the pool. The flower belt is naturally a rolling mountain range, and big chrysanthemums are arranged on the mountain, echoing the main peak. The pool in front of the mountain is covered with green grass. The whole scenic spot has formed the artistic conception of "birds singing in the Tallinn, chrysanthemums overflowing and butterflies flying", which fully embodies the theme of "nature, harmony, * * and development" of this chrysanthemum exhibition. The Autumn Rhyme of Jin Opera is located on the west side of the main scenic spot of Qiu Yan of Jin Opera. The west side of the existing pool is made of modern decorative materials to form a white shed screen, on which a group of large flowers are hung, and the beautiful A Man Called Autumn Flower is placed on the south side of the road, forming a landscape of "Jin Ju Autumn Rhyme". Chrysanthemum will use stump bonsai and rock bonsai to form a three-dimensional picture of natural mountains and forests, which is profound and intriguing. On the west side, the artistic flower basket is the main body, with crabs and chrysanthemums, which fully shows the harvest scene of "Golden Autumn Fruits". On the north, east and west sides of the zhaobi, large-scale rock bonsai "Splendid Mountains and Rivers" and stump bonsai "Man and Nature" are respectively set up to show the beautiful natural scenery of our country between square inches. The scenic spot is dominated by bonsai chrysanthemum exhibition, which shows the beautiful landscape of nature through artistic processing and shows people the landscaping level of Kaifeng chrysanthemum art. The "Waterfall Colorful" scenic spot is dominated by pools and rock shelves, with cliff chrysanthemums placed on rocks, surrounded by mountain chrysanthemums, foil flowers and waterfalls, forming a beautiful waterfall colorful landscape. Under the leadership of Kaifeng garden department comrades, I visited the scenic spots of Chrysanthemum Fair. He introduced me as he walked, while I listened and recorded, and I had to take pictures. Besides, I was overwhelmed by the crowds who came to see the exhibition. Golden, pure white, brilliant red, lavender and dark green burning autumn chrysanthemums are as small as stars and as big as copper plates, colorful as clouds. Round, drooping, flat patterns, like dragon claws and gold scales, like streamers in the sea. Upright, handstand, varus and valgus postures are more charming and dazzling. Those in bud, half-hearted, and full of joy are all radiant and affectionate. Among them, a two-color chrysanthemum carefully cultivated by Kaifeng Greening Team is even more attractive. It is purple and yellow, yellow outside and purple inside. Up to 5 meters, there are 4 188 flowers, which is a great miracle. I think it can be regarded as the "king of chrysanthemums". In Juhui, there are also "Boutique Gathering" scenic spots and "Qunying Jinghui" scenic spots. The "Boutique Gathering" scenic spot, which consists of fine chrysanthemum and chrysanthemum star exhibits, is not only a concentrated expression area of Kaifeng chrysanthemum exquisite skills, but also a highlight of chrysanthemum exhibition. In the scenic spot of "competing for the deer", individuals from all social units wear chrysanthemums, which shows the level of chrysanthemum planting in Kaifeng City. Here, you can not only see the precious varieties handed down from generation to generation, but also see the new varieties carefully cultivated by flower shops. "The layers of forest are all dyed", and the flowers are yellow and fresh, overlapping layers, like chrysanthemums dyed all over the mountain; That "Huang Shanyun" petals one after another, flourishing, like flowers and fog all over the mountain; That song "Sunflower Facing the Sun" is fragrant and fragrant, and the branches are as strong as sunflowers facing the sun; Then, the golden horse sings the dawn, and the flowers embrace the clouds, just like the rising sun and rosy clouds:} leaves, peaches and plums compete for spring. The branches are green and tender, and the petals are colorful, just like infinite cracks, knocking on the door of spring; That' Qiu Guang is fine and rotten, and the bonus is as big as a plate, so as to tell visitors that the autumn wind blows the fallen leaves, and only chrysanthemums are delicate and charming. Looking at the chrysanthemum world in front of us, the flowers and colors are straight and balanced. This elegant and beautiful chrysanthemum adds a lot of poetry and painting to the ancient city! Famous cities must have famous flowers. Roses and chrysanthemums have a long history. As early as the Tang dynasty, it developed by leaps and bounds. Liu Yuxi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, once described and described the opening of chrysanthemums in this way: every chrysanthemum is yellow and the garden is as unique as frost. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was very popular and famous. Every time the sun rises or sets, not only the people ask about chrysanthemums, but also the court competes to insert chrysanthemums, hang goose lanterns, have flowers and drink children's flower wine. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, chrysanthemum was more popular in Kaifeng. On the Longlong Imperial Monument in Yuwangtai Park, you can still see Liu's poem, which refers to a bunch of chrysanthemums with glistening flowers. Today, there are many kinds of chrysanthemums in Kaifeng, far from the dozen or dozens in Song, Ming and Qing dynasties. There are many varieties of L-shaped leaf chrysanthemums, including traditional famous chrysanthemums and excellent Lv-shaped chrysanthemums newly introduced at home and abroad, and their planting methods and propagation forms are also diverse. Planting chrysanthemums in Kaifeng has a broad mass base. Kaifeng people have the traditional custom of loving chrysanthemums, and they enjoy raising and appreciating chrysanthemums. Every autumn in October, Kaifeng's institutions, schools, factories, shops, streets, courtyards, chrysanthemums blossom everywhere, and the whole Kaifeng city has become a world of chrysanthemums. For this reason, the 7th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Seventh National People's Congress in the third year of Kaifeng made a decision to name the chrysanthemum as the city flower of Kaifeng, and stipulated that the date from1October U to1October U is the duration of the chrysanthemum flower exhibition every year. Kaifeng people's chrysanthemum planting and chrysanthemum exhibition are very innovative. They not only pay attention to inheritance, but also pay attention to horizontal reference. Introduce excellent folk varieties at home and abroad and plant new varieties. If the annual Chrysanthemum Festival is successful, there will be eight regulations for holding the Festival, the varieties to be exhibited will be later and later, and the design and production of scenic spots will be more and more innovative. This year, I #} 10, the main attraction of the Chrysanthemum Club, plans to adopt public bidding, and technicians from all walks of life and garden systems will participate in the collection of attractions. After repeated argumentation by the leaders of the municipal government, llw of public affairs and landscape experts, the works with profound artistic consultation were selected, reaching an unprecedented level and effect of returning to nature and letting a hundred flowers blossom. Open 1 to create a world-famous chrysanthemum. 1 Coin Festival successfully held every Chrysanthemum Festival, and at the same time 1 polar bears participated in the national chrysanthemum variety exhibition, which greatly improved their chrysanthemum cultivation level and expanded their popularity in the country. It is reported that in 1993, M pots of chrysanthemums selected by Kaifeng Coin went to Chengdu to participate in the 5th China Broccoli Variety Exhibition with 46 cities, and won 12 gold medal, 13 silver medal and 6 bronze medals, winning the first place in gold medal, medal and total score, which made a sensation in one fell swoop. 1998. Kaifeng participated in the 6th Zhuang National Chrysanthemum Variety Exhibition held in Hefei, Anhui Province on 1 month. After fierce competition, Kaifeng stood out from 44 cities and 14 groups, and won 16 gold medals, 10 hate cards and 4 board cards, and won the first prize, the first prize medal and the total score. In China, 2 1J comes from Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing, Dong Chang, Hebei and other provinces, cities and autonomous regions. There are chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum morifolium, Chrysanthemum morifolium, Chrysanthemum morifolium, Chrysanthemum morifolium, XiaoDongRong, Chrysanthemum morifolium, Chrysanthemum morifolium, etc. 10 varieties in soilless culture. Kaifeng selected lol chrysanthemum works and sent them to Kunming by special plane to represent Henan Province in the competition. Because Kaifeng has a high technology of planting chrysanthemums, there are many varieties participating in the competition. Chrysanthemums grow well, with huge flowers and pure colors. Flourishing leaves, flowers, unstoppable. They won the highest prize in one fell swoop. Among the three awards, I 1 2 gold awards, 8 silver awards and 2 tung awards won 23 awards, and the winners ranked first in the total number of grand prizes, gold medals and medals. After watching the chrysanthemum exhibition, I feel worthy of the name.