Guizhou is a charming natural park with unique environment, diverse landforms and beautiful natural scenery such as rocks, water features and caves. Guizhou has many ethnic groups, a long history of development, distinctive cultural relics and historic sites, and simple and rich ethnic customs, which constitute a hundred gardens of human landscape. The province's tourism resources are large in stock, diverse, high in grade, widely distributed, distinctive in characteristics and great in development potential.
1. The natural scenery is gorgeous. There are many mountains and rivers, steep peaks and rugged rocks in Guizhou. Miao Ling is winding, Wumeng is majestic, Dalou Mountain is majestic, and Fan Jingxiong is magnificent, which constitutes the rolling mountains and seas. There are thousands of rivers flowing in the mountains, and the wonderful cooperation between mountains and water has formed many rapids and spectacular waterfalls, which have merged into a rare "waterfall sea" in the world; Rivers, lakes, mountains and valleys complement each other and form a beautiful and natural landscape painting. The province's tourism natural resources highlight the advantages of "more than five": First, there are many beautiful mountains and stones. There are more than 0/0 stone forest landscapes in the province, including Huangguoshu Tianxingqiao Stone Forest, Yintan Stone Forest, Xiuwen backwater Stone Forest, Shexiang Stone Window, Xingyi Peony Stone Forest, etc., which have good tourism development prospects. Second, there are many waterfalls and canyons, which are magnificent. There are more than 1000 waterfalls and canyons in this province. Among them, the famous waterfalls are Huangguoshu Waterfall Group, Zhangdong Waterfall Group in Chishui City and Middle East Waterfall. Famous canyons include Maling River Gorge, Wuyang River Gorge, Wujiang Three Gorges, Liuguanghe Seven Gorge, Guanling Huajiang Grand Canyon, Ping Huang Feiyun Grand Canyon and Kaiyang Nanjiang Gorge. Third, there are many types and quantities of caves, which are beautiful. There are more than 1000 caves with a length of more than 2,000 meters in the province, with a large number of dry caves. The famous ones are Zhijin Cave, Dragon Palace, Tianhetan, Qinglong Dachang Gypsum Giant Crystal Cave, Xiuwen Dobin Cave, Xingyi Longfei Cave and Tongren Jiulong Cave. Fourth, there are many beautiful forests. The famous forest landscapes include Fan Jingshan Linhai, Xishui Primitive Forest, Maolan Karst Primitive Forest, Dafang Baili Rhododendron in Qianxi, Chishui Bamboo Sea and so on. Famous forest parks include Guiyang Forest Park, Qianling Park and Huaxi Park. Fan Jing, located in the east of Guizhou, is the main peak of Wuling Mountain, with an altitude of 2,572 meters. It is the best preserved area of native plants in the same latitude in the world, and was listed in the "International Biosphere Reserve Network" on 1987. Fifth, there are many lakes and reservoirs. There are more than 1900 reservoirs in the province, which have been developed for tourism. The famous ones are Hongfeng Lake, Baihua Lake, Feng Wan Lake, Caohai Lake and Wujiang Reservoir. Caohai Lake in Weining is a natural karst lake with the highest terrain and the largest area in China, covering an area of 30 square kilometers, which is five times that of West Lake in Hangzhou.
2. The places of interest are fascinating. Guizhou is one of the birthplaces of ancient humans, with a long history of development, numerous cultural relics and distinctive features, which constitute a unique tourism resource. More than 4,000 cultural relics with certain value in the province; 50 Paleolithic cultural sites have been discovered, including more than 20 officially excavated sites; More than 10,000 cultural relics have been unearthed. The well-known paleolithic site of Guanyindong named "Guanyindong Culture" contains human fossils named "Tongzi people", "Shuicheng people" and "Xingyi people". The ancient tombs in Guizhou have high archaeological value. Hezhang and other places have found many tombs from the Warring States to the Western Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty. Ancient buildings in Guizhou are widely distributed and have strong local characteristics, such as Anshun Confucian Temple, Jiaxiu Building in Guiyang, Xiuwen Yangming Cave, Zhenyuan Qinglong Cave, Guiyang Hongfu Temple, Liping Diping Wind and Rain Bridge, etc. Zhenyuan Qinglong Cave-Zhongyuan Temple is the most magnificent suspended ancient building in China. Guizhou is rich in revolutionary cultural relics and occupies an important position in the country. The revolutionary activities of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants in Guizhou spread over more than 60 counties and cities in the province, leaving many important sites. There are more than 30 sites 130 that have been listed as key cultural relics protection units at all levels, such as Zunyi conference site, Liping conference site, former site of Red Army General Political Department, Loushanguan Red Army Battle site and Red Fourth Army Chishui site. The former sites commemorating the revolutionary martyrs of China people include the former residences of Deng Enming, Wang Ruofei, Zhou Yiqun and Kuang Qixun. In addition, Guizhou's wine culture, tea culture, Nuo culture, Langde bronze drum culture and Xixiu Yunshan Tunbao culture also have distinct characteristics.
3. Different national cultural styles. Guizhou is a hundred flowers garden of national culture, with colorful national festivals. There are more than 40 ethnic customs spots in the province, including ethnic villages and ethnic festivals 1000. On a larger scale, there are Miao and Buyi people's "April 8th", Buyi people's "June 6th", Yi people's "Torch Festival", Shui people's "Duanjie Festival" and Yao people's "Pangu King Festival". Guizhou is a sea of national songs and dances. Miao songs and dances include "flying songs", "wandering songs", "ancient songs" and "drinking songs", as well as Lusheng dance, wooden drum dance and stepping drum dance. Dong people's "big songs" are loud, magnificent, solemn in tune and wide in range; There are dozens of Buyi dances in southern Guizhou and southwestern Guizhou, including major, minor, Daqu and Xiaoqu. The bronze drum dance, bullfighting dance, lion dance and dragon dance of the Shui nationality are also quite distinctive. Tujia people in northeast Guizhou have the songs of weeping marriage, dowry, drinking wine, love songs, labor songs, blessing song and so on. National opera is the essence of national customs, including Miao opera, Dong opera, Buyi opera and Nuo opera. Local operas and Nuo operas are known as "living fossils of ancient operas". The "Sheng culture" represented by Lusheng music and dance, especially the Dong folk songs without music accompaniment, is highly respected at home and abroad and is a wonderful flower in China's national culture garden. Ethnic costumes are colorful, and there are more than 200 kinds of ethnic costumes with rich styles, exquisite craftsmanship and profound connotations. Among the ethnic costumes, the Miao costumes in Taijiang area in southeastern Guizhou are the most beautiful, distinctive and representative. Dong costumes in Liping, Congjiang and Rongjiang areas are mainly light and thin; Buyi costumes in Diandan mountain area of Zhenning, mainly batik textiles, and Huaxi area of Guiyang, mainly picking flowers. The folk architecture of ethnic minorities has various styles, each with its own merits. More prominent are the "Ganlan" houses of Miao and Dong Buyi people in Qiandongnan and Southwest Guizhou; He Lang and He Liang of Yao nationality; Temple buildings of Bai nationality, etc. In particular, the Dong Drum Tower, the Bridge, the Buyi Stone House and the Miao Diaojiao Building are the most distinctive, and are praised as "the essence of architectural art" and "the treasure of national culture" by experts at home and abroad.
Tourist attractions (scenic spots) have their own characteristics and a good combination.
With its unique tourism resources, Guizhou has formed many tourist areas and tourist routes with rich contents, distinctive features and various types.
1. Attractions. In 200 1 year, there were 8 national scenic spots in the province, including Huangguoshu, Longgong, Hongfengtie, Zhijindong, Wuyang River, Zhangjiang, Zhangdong Waterfall Group in Chishui and Malinghe Canyon. Provincial scenic spots include Guiyang Huaxi, Baihua Lake, Xiangzhigou, Xiuwen Yangming Cave, Xifeng Hot Spring, Puding Shuttle Screen, Xingyi Nidang Stone Forest, Lubuge, Anlong Zhao Di, Zhenfeng Sancha River, Liuzhi Mangjiang River, Liuchong River (nine caves), Xishui Changqiangou, Zunyi Loushanguan and Suiyang. There are 40 scenic spots such as Dafang Baili Rhododendron, Panxian Ancient Ginkgo, Dadong Bamboo Sea, Sloping Grassland, Guanling Huajiang Grand Canyon, Ziyun Getu River, Changshun Rhododendron Lake-Baiyun Mountain, Renhuai Maotai, Yan Hui Wanyandong, Kaiyang, Pingtang, Majiang Si Xia, Qing Yu Dawujiang, Zhenyuan Gaohe, Rongjiang Ancient Banyan and Jianhe.
Huangguoshu Scenic Area is located in Zhenning Buyi Autonomous County. Its main landscapes include the Great Waterfall, water curtain cave, Tianxingqiao River and Rhinoceros Pond Canyon. Huangguoshu Waterfall is 68 meters high and 8 1 meter wide. It is the largest waterfall in China and one of the world famous waterfalls. Huangguoshu integrates mountains, water, caves, waterfalls, peaks and forests, and is known as the "Karst Waterfall Museum".
Longgong Scenic Area is located in the southwest of Xixiu District, Anshun City, 45 kilometers away from the famous Huangguoshu Waterfall. It consists of four scenic spots: Dragon Palace Central Scenic Spot, Xuantang Scenic Spot, Rape Flower Lake Scenic Spot and Leech Well Scenic Spot. The central scenic spot consists of Dragon Palace, Tiger Cave, Tianchi Lake and Waterfall. Dragon Palace is an underground river with a length of 15km. It crosses more than 20 hills and connects more than 90 large and small caves in series, integrating mountains, water, forests, caves, waterfalls, lakes and streams. It is the longest water tunnel in China.
Hongfeng Lake Scenic Area is located in the southwest of qingzhen city, with a total area of 240 square kilometers and a lake machine of 57.2 square kilometers (equivalent to Hangzhou West Lake 10). It is more than 20 kilometers away from Guiyang city, and it is the only place to travel in the west. Hongfengtie is composed of North Lake, South Lake, Middle Lake and Houhu Lake. The natural landscape integrates mountains, water, forests and caves. Beihu Lake is famous for its islands, with 170 islands, and is called "plateau island country". The surface of Nanhu Lake is calm, and there are general caves, fishing caves, underwater caves, big mouth caves and other caves, forming a unique landscape of "there are lakes in the mountains, islands in the lakes, holes in the islands and lakes in the caves".
Zhijindong Scenic Spot is located in the southeast of zhijin county, with Zhijindong as the main body, including Zhijindong Scenic Spot, Zhijindong Ancient City, Hongjiadu Plateau Pinghu Scenic Spot and Naked He Jie Scenic Spot. It is a multi-level and multi-type cave with a length of 6.6 kilometers and a width of 175 meters, with a total volume of 5 million cubic meters and 47 halls. Every hall has dazzling stalactites ranging in size from tens of feet to tender bamboo shoots.
Wuyang River Scenic Area is located in zhenyuan county and shibin. Its main landscape is the valley rockhopper, which integrates natural landscape, human landscape and ethnic customs. It is a hotline for tourism in eastern Guizhou.
Chishui Scenic Area is located in Chishui City, and its main landscapes include Danxia landform, waterfalls, bamboo sea and thorn mountain virgin forest. The famous Shizhangdong Waterfall is 76.2 meters high and 80 meters wide. The trees around the waterfall are lush, the four seasons are lush, and there are patches of spiny spiny spiny forest and rhododendron forest, which constitute a natural waterfall park.
Located in Xingyi City, Malinghe Canyon Scenic Area is characterized by river valley scenery and ground fissure drifting, which is divided into Malinghe Canyon, Wan Fenglin and Fengmaru Lake. Malinghe Gorge, with a total length of 74.8 kilometers, is a rare rift valley in the world. Wan Fenglin Scenic Area is a typical karst basin with forest landform in Gu Feng. Feng Wan Lake is an artificial lake formed after the completion and storage of Tianshengqiao Gaoba Hydropower Station, a national key hydropower project. The lake area is 1.60 square kilometers. Thousands of peaks in the lake constitute thousands of islands or peninsulas, and the scenery is very charming. Located in Libo County, Zhangjiang Scenic Area consists of Yuanyang Lake with seven small arches, Egong Scenic Area in Large Seven-hole Bridge Scenic Resort Bridge Scenic Area, Shuichunhe Canyon Scenic Area and Zhangjiang Scenic Belt. Qixiaogongmen Yuanyang Lake Scenic Area is a unique karst landform aquatic forest area in the same latitude area of the world.
2. Nature reserves. There are six national nature reserves in the province, including Fanjingshan, Maolan karst forest, Caohai, spiny virgin forest, Xishui subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest and Leigong Mountain, and three provincial nature reserves along Mayang River, Daozhen Dasha River and Suiyang Kuanshui.
3. Key cultural relics protection units. The national key cultural relics protection units in the province include Zunyi Conference Site, Zhenyuan Qinglong Cave, Xifeng Concentration Camp Site, Congjiang Zengchong Drum Tower, Liping Building Fengyu Bridge, Puding Piercing Site, Bijie Datun Yi Tusi Manor, Dafang She Township Daughter Tomb, Honghuagang Yang Can Tomb, Panxian Dadong Site, Hezhang Leke Site, Qianxi Guanyin Cave Site, Shiqian Wanshou Palace, Fuquan Ancient City Wall and Leishan Langde Shangzhai Ancient Building Complex. There are 285 provincial ancient cultural sites such as He Miaomiao Cave and Feiyun Cliff in Xingyi, Ping Huang. County level1more than 500.
4. Famous historical and cultural cities (towns). There are two historical and cultural cities (towns) in the province, such as Zunyi (now Honghuagang District) and Zhenyuan, which belong to the national level, and nine such as Qingyan belong to the provincial level.
After years of development, the province has initially formed a number of tourist routes. There are mainly: Guiyang-Hongfeng Lake-Longgong, Huangguoshu-Zhijindong-Malinghe Canyon, Guizhou tourist routes, which are mainly for viewing karst landforms and have ethnic customs; The tourist route in northern Guizhou, which mainly enjoys the Long March culture and wine culture of the Red Army and has natural scenery, is Xifeng-Zunyi historical city-Maotai (wine culture)-Chishui; Guiyang-Kaili-Tongren Qiandong ethnic customs tourism route, mainly to watch Miao and Dong customs, ethnic architecture, Miao Ling scenery; The tourist route of Guiyang-Duyun-Libo Zhangjiang in southern Guizhou mainly appreciates the karst virgin forest ecology and ethnic customs of Buyi, Shui and Yao. With the further development and utilization of tourism resources, the continuous improvement of tourism infrastructure conditions and the need to adapt to the development of the tourism market, the construction of tourist routes and scenic spots in the province will be continuously strengthened, and tourism products will be continuously improved and developed.