Fan Zhongyan in Northern Song Dynasty
In the spring of the fourth year, Li Qing stayed in Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to the composition to remember.
Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. Everything the elder said is ready. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well.
If it rains heavily, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.
If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
September 15th, six years.
Translation:
In the spring of Li Qing's fourth year, Teng was demoted as the satrap of Baling. In the second year, political affairs went smoothly, people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and various waste businesses were established. So I rebuilt Yueyang Tower, expanded its old scale, carved poems of celebrities and modern people in the Tang Dynasty on it, and entrusted me to write an article to describe it.
I think all the beautiful scenery in Baling County is in Dongting Lake. It connects the distant mountains and breathes the water of the Yangtze River, which is boundless. It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is a magnificent scene of Yueyang Tower, which has been described in detail by predecessors. However, it leads to Wuxia in the north and Xiaoxiang in the south. Most of the exiled politicians and poets meet here, and the feelings caused by seeing natural scenery will probably be different, right?
Like a rainy day that doesn't clear up for months, the cold wind howls, the turbid waves rush to the sky, the sun, the moon and the stars hide their luster, and the mountains lurk and take shape; Businessmen and passengers couldn't move forward, the mast fell and the oars broke; It's getting dark at night, the tiger is growling and the ape is crying sadly. Climbing this building, you will feel exiled to Beijing, miss your hometown, worry about being vilified, and be afraid of being satirized. You will be filled with depression and feel extremely sad.
When the spring breeze is warm and sunny, the lake is calm and there are no stormy waves. The sky is even the lake, and Wan Li is green; Seagulls on the sandbar sometimes fly and sometimes stop, and colorful fish swim around (in the water); Caozhi on the shore and orchids on the mainland are lush. Occasionally, maybe the fog clears completely, and the bright moonlight pours thousands of miles, shining golden on the lake. The shadow of the moon reflected into the bottom of the water, like a piece of jade submerged in the water, and the fisherman sang me and you. This kind of fun (really) is endless! When you climb this building, you will feel open-minded, refreshed and forget all the honors and disgraces. Holding a glass and blowing a breeze is the joy of joy.
Alas! I have explored the minds of people with noble morality in ancient times, which may be different from the above two manifestations. Why? Not because of the external environment, happiness or sadness, nor because of your own mood. Worried about Shu Ren in the high temple (facing the DPRK); Being in the wild rivers and lakes (in the wild) is worrying about you. In this way, (they) are also worried about becoming an official in the DPRK and retiring to the rivers and lakes for the people. So when will you be happy? He will definitely say: "Trouble is in front of the world, and happiness is behind." . Ah! If there is no such person, who am I like?
Written on September 5, 2006/kloc-0.
2. Lou Deyi's translation of classical Chinese Lou Deyi is from Zhengzhou. At the age of twenty, he was admitted to Jinshi and was awarded the title of Jiang. Yangzhou Secretariat Lu appreciated his talent and once said to him, "You are the material for being a prime minister. I want to entrust my children and grandchildren to you. How can I treat you with the usual courtesy of an official? "
In the late Yuan Dynasty and early years, Mr. Lou was appointed as a supervisor many times. Just when Tubo invaded the frontier fortress, the imperial court recruited warriors to crusade, and Mr. Lou bluntly asked to be a warrior. Emperor Gaozong was overjoyed, so he was named the Doctor of the Three Dynasties and went to the West with the army. Repeatedly made meritorious military service, he was promoted to the suggestion in the temple, and he was also the Sima of Heyuan Army, presiding over farming. At the beginning of his talent, he was promoted to general Sargingo several times and was also the governor of Fengzhou. Still understand agriculture. Wu Zetian sent a book as a consolation, saying, "Qing Su Ping was full of loyalty and diligence, and she was proficient in martial arts. Therefore, I entrust you with key areas and the strength of the army. Since the Qing dynasty was ordered to guard the northern Xinjiang, he has been in charge of military affairs, traveling back and forth between Ling and Xia, checking schools and cultivating fields, and gained a lot. Save the cost and the difficulty of transshipment. The military forces of the two armies and Beizhen have been self-sufficient for several years. The results of the efforts have become increasingly remarkable, and the special award expresses deep joy. "
In the first year of longevity, he was called to teach Xia Guan assistant minister and judge Shang Shu. The following year, he was appointed as a member of Pingzhang of Fengge Luantai. Wu Zetian said to Lou's teacher's morality, "The government army must pull over to plow the fields, and you must not be afraid of hard work, and then serve as a proofreader." Therefore, he was appointed as the ambassador of Heyuan, Jishi and Huaiyuan armies, as well as the calibration and field operation of He, Lan, Shan and Guo Zhou. Soon promoted to Qiu Guan Shangshu. Long live the first year of Dengfeng, he was appointed as the ancient adviser of Zuo Suzhen, and still presided over political affairs. In the year of Shengyuan, Tubo invaded Zhou Tao, and the court ordered Lou Deyi and Xia Guanshang to make a crusade against Wang Xiaojie. In Russell Hanshan, they fought against Tubo generals Lun Qinling and Zanpo, and the government troops were defeated. Teacher Lou was demoted to a foreign Sima in Yuanzhou.
Long live Tian Tong for two years, called LouDeDe into the DPRK, served as assistant minister of Ren Feng Ge, and made peace with Phoenix. At that time, he also checked the right Su Zheng's suggestion, learned about Zuo Su's politics, parted ways with Wang Wu and Di of Hanoi, and appeased the Hebei States. In the first year of Shen Gong, he was granted the right to speak and was named Qiao County for many times. Soon, Lou Deyi was appointed as the ambassador of Gansu Right Army to inspect farming in Hexi. In the second year of the holy calendar, Turkey invaded, which enabled him to collate the history of Bingzhou and became the general manager of Tian Bingjun. In September of the same year, he died, and was named Liangzhou Prefecture, posthumous title Zhen.
At the beginning, before Di Renjie became prime minister, Lou Deyi once recommended him. When Di Renjie became prime minister, he didn't know that Lou Deyi had recommended himself. He crowded out Lou Deyi many times and made him a local official. Wu Zetian once showed Di Renjie Lu his past letters of recommendation. De Renjie was ashamed and said to people, "I got the tolerance of Lou Gong, and later I realized that my tolerance of Li Lou Gong was too far." Teacher Lou's morality is very learned and measured, and he can't see the joys and sorrows. Since assuming the heavy responsibility of the frontier in an all-round way, he has been courteous and diligent for more than 30 years. Although he dabbled in politics and did not dare to avoid it, he always maintained his reputation and was highly valued by people of insight.
3. Yueyang Tower: Yueyang Tower: Fan Zhongyan (Song Dynasty) celebrated the spring of four years, and Teng stayed in Baling County.
The next year, the government was harmonious and everything was ruined. It is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it, which belongs to the composition to remember. Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake.
Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well. If the husband rains heavily, even the moon can't be opened; Evil wind whistling, turbid waves emptying; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight, tigers roar and apes crow; To climb the temple building, people are homesick, sad, sad, sad! If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou, travel, shore zhi, lush.
Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the floating light is shining, the static shadow is heavy, and the fishing songs are corresponding. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy! Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself, and live high in the temple, then worry about its people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. Also worried about progress, but also worried about retreat; But when will you be happy? It must say, "worry about the world first, then enjoy the world!" " Hey! Wes, who are we going home with? September 15th, six years.
Author's brief introduction Fan Zhongyan (989— 1052), born in Wuxian County, Suzhou (now Wuzhong District, Suzhou), was a politician, strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. After his death, he was called "Zheng Wen" and the world called him "Duke Fan Wenzheng".
She lost her father at the age of two, and her mother ran around with her stepfather (a small official). At the age of 26, he was admitted to Jinshi. Because he dared to speak out, protested strongly, was repeatedly reprimanded, and was not reused for a long time.
In the first year of Li Qing (104 1), he served as an envoy to pacify Shaanxi and adopted the strategy of opening up wasteland to consolidate the frontier defense, so that Xixia did not dare to invade. At that time, there was a popular saying in the frontier fortress that "there is a school in the army, and the western thieves are frightened when they hear it." Li Qing participated in the discussion of state affairs for three years (1043) and put forward ten reform plans, which were not tolerated by the old school, so Zhangzhou, Dengzhou, Hangzhou, Qingzhou and other places were allowed to know the state.
With his 64-year-old life, he unswervingly pursued his life ideals and political opinions, which was praised by contemporary and later generations. Articles and poems are both free from vulgarity and externalization of one's own mind and feelings.
There are a number of Fan Wenzheng official documents handed down from ancient times. Fan Zhongyan's anecdote (Wang Yaohui) Fan Zhongyan spent his boyhood and youth in a hard life before entering his official career.
At the beginning of Jingdezhen, Zhong You went to Zizhou (now Zibo) with her stepfather and studied at Liquan Temple in Changbai Mountain. He only cooks millet porridge every day, concentrates it and divides it into four parts, and eats two pieces in the morning and two pieces in the evening. As for the food to accompany him, it is even more difficult to say. Often he can only "cut off a few stalks, add less salt and then spit." At the age of twenty-three, when he learned of his life experience, he resigned from his mother in tears. He went to Yingtianfu (now Nanjing) Academy in Dunan alone, and then he was admitted to Jinshi, and lived an "unparalleled" hard life for five years.
According to the chronicle of Zhong You, Zhong You studied hard day and night at Yingtianfu Academy, and lay on a pillow without taking off his clothes for five years. He felt sleepy at night, so he poured water on his face. Often porridge is not full, and it begins to be eaten at the beginning of the day. "
Zhong You's life in this period recorded in The Seventy-third Biography of the History of Song Dynasty is also generally consistent with that recorded in Chronicle. In fact, even after entering the official career, his living conditions have not changed much for quite some time.
In his later years, Zhong You recalled his life during this period in "A Book for Disciples" and said, "When I was poor, I raised my parents with your mother. Your mother bowed to me, but my parents didn't mean well." This should be true.
In the first year of Tianxi, when Zhong You moved to Jun Qing and drove away Guangde officials, he had no savings and had to sell his only horse to supplement his funds. In the spring of Li Qing's fourth year, Teng was demoted as the satrap of Baling.
In the second year, political affairs went smoothly, people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and various waste businesses were established. So I rebuilt Yueyang Tower, expanded its old scale, carved poems of celebrities and modern people in the Tang Dynasty on it, and entrusted me to write an article to describe it.
I think all the beautiful scenery in Baling County is in Dongting Lake. It connects the distant mountains and breathes the water of the Yangtze River, which is boundless. It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night.
This is a magnificent scene of Yueyang Tower, which has been described in detail by predecessors. However, it leads to Wuxia in the north and Xiaoxiang in the south. Most of the exiled politicians and poets meet here, and the feelings caused by seeing natural scenery will probably be different, right? Like a rainy day that doesn't clear up for months, the cold wind howls, the turbid waves rush to the sky, the sun, the moon and the stars hide their luster, and the mountains lurk and take shape; Businessmen and passengers couldn't move forward, the mast fell and the oars broke; It's getting dark at night, the tiger is growling and the ape is crying sadly.
Climbing this building, you will feel exiled to Beijing, miss your hometown, worry about being vilified, and be afraid of being satirized. You will be filled with depression and feel extremely sad. When the spring breeze is warm and sunny, the lake is calm and there are no stormy waves. The sky is even the lake, and Wan Li is green; Seagulls on the sandbar sometimes fly and sometimes stop, and colorful fish swim around (in the water); Caozhi on the shore and orchids on the mainland are lush.
Occasionally, maybe the fog clears completely, and the bright moonlight pours thousands of miles, shining golden on the lake. The shadow of the moon reflected into the bottom of the water, like a piece of jade submerged in the water, and the fisherman sang me and you. This kind of fun (really) is endless! When you climb this building, you will feel open-minded, refreshed and forget all the honors and disgraces. Holding a glass and blowing a breeze is the joy of joy. Alas! I have explored the minds of people with noble morality in ancient times, which may be different from the above two manifestations. Why? Not because of the external environment, happiness or sadness, nor because of your own mood.
Worried about Shu Ren in the high temple (facing the DPRK); Being in the wild rivers and lakes (in the wild) is worrying about you. In this way, (they) are also worried about becoming an official in the DPRK and retiring to the rivers and lakes for the people.
So when will you be happy? He will definitely say: "Trouble is in front of the world, and happiness is behind." . Ah.
4. The classical Chinese version of Qin Lou's Biography of Immortals was published in Shaw History.
original text
Shaw History, a native of Qin Mugong, is good at playing the flute and can attract peacocks and cranes into the palace. Female word Nong Yu, good for the public. The public then treated his wife as a woman. Nong Yu lived in Feng Ming for several years, blowing like a phoenix, and the phoenix came to stop his house. The public works like a phoenix. Couples stop here, and in less than a few years, they all fly with the phoenix at a time. Therefore, the Qin people left it as a phoenix temple in Yong, and there was a flute in the palace.
translate
Shaw History, from Qin Mugong, is good at playing the flute. His flute can attract peacocks and cranes to the yard. Qin Mugong has a daughter named Nong Yu who likes her. Qin Mugong married his daughter to him as his wife. Every day, he taught Nong Yu to play the flute like a phoenix. A few years later, Nong Yu's flute sounded like a phoenix, which landed on the roof of his house. Qin Mugong built the Phoenix Terrace for them. The couple live in Phoenix Terrace. A few years later, one day they both flew away with the phoenix. Therefore, the Qin people left a Phoenix Temple in Yongzhou, and flutes came from time to time in the palace.
"Taiping Guangji" Volume 4 "Fairy 4 Shaw History"
original text
Shaw History doesn't know the age of enlightenment. It seems that people in their twenties are good at playing the flute as a couple's voice, but Qiongzi is bright, with strong wind, and she is really a natural beauty. You can't know that you are in this world. Qin Mugong has a daughter, Nong Yu, who is good at oral sex. Her husband is Nong Yu's wife. So he taught Nong Yu to be a Feng Ming, lived for more than ten years, played the flute like a phoenix, and the phoenix stopped at his house. The public works as the Phoenix Terrace, and the couple stopped on it without drinking or eating for more than a few years. Once, Nong Yu took Phoenix and Shaw History Lapras to heaven. While working in front of the phoenix shrine, she heard Xiao's voice.
translate
Shaw History can't find out the age of his life. He looks like a man of about twenty years old. He is good at playing the flute and making the sound of Feng Ming. But (himself) has a beautiful, radiant charm, personable and extraordinary, different from ordinary people. He is really a fairy, a god. Invisible in this world, no one could understand him at that time. Qin Mugong has a daughter named Nong Yu who is also good at oral sex. Qin Mugong married Nong Yu to him. So he taught Nong Yu to play Feng Ming on the flute. Ten years later, Nong Yu played the flute like Feng Ming, and the phoenix flew on the roof of his house. Qin Mugong built the Phoenix Terrace for them. The couple live in the Phoenix Terrace. They don't drink water or eat. A few years later, one day, Nong Yu rode a phoenix and Shaw History rode a dragon to heaven. Qin built a phoenix shrine for them, and heard the flute from time to time.
Zhang Dai's West Lake Dream recorded by Qin Lou in West Lake Middle Road;
original text
Qin Lou, formerly known as Shuiyue Building, was built on the east slope and often brought Chaoyun here for sightseeing. There are three poems on the wall, written by Bao Gong. A few hundred yards away, the Jinghu Mansion was built by Bai Letian. In the Song Dynasty, Hangzhou officials gathered in Liuzhou Pavilion in spring, horse racing in Yulian Pavilion, mountain climbing in natural painting pavilions, snow watching in Gushan Temple, and ordinary banquets in Jinghu Building. After the war, its buildings were abandoned and turned into residential buildings.
translate
Qin Lou, formerly known as Shuiyue Building, was built by Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty. He often takes Chaoyun here to visit. There are three poems on the wall of the building, written by Mr. Dongpo. Walking a few hundred steps through Qin Lou, Jinghu Building was built in Bai Letian in the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, officials in Hangzhou gathered in Liuzhou Pavilion for a walk in spring, Yulian Pavilion for boating in summer, Nature Pavilion for climbing in autumn, Gushan Temple for enjoying the snow in the east, and Jinghu Building for a banquet. After being burned by the war, Qin Lou has been abandoned and turned into a residential building.
5. Yellow Crane Tower Ancient prose Yellow Crane Tower
Yan Boli
In the southwest corner of the city, there is the Yellow Crane Tower. The Book of Painting says, "It's a shame to be immortal. I once brought the Yellow Crane back here, hence the name." The things listed in The Legend of the Immortal trace back to the ambition of "explaining differences". Look at its towering structure, high-standard pet cistanche deserticola, leaning against Hehan, downstream; Double eaves wing pavilion, four rosy clouds open; Peek at Jing Yi and shoot clouds: Jing Hewu is the best. Why Lai Xiang's Nine Columns and Dongyang's Eight Chants? Those who can appreciate things and gather spirits and immortals can enjoy them.
Translation:
In the southwest corner of Ezhou City, there is a Yellow Crane Tower. "Illustration": "During the Three Kingdoms, Fei Biao, a general of Shu and Han Dynasties, became immortal. He once rode a yellow crane back here to rest, so he named the building after the yellow crane. " This matter is recorded in the Biography of Immortals, and related deeds are still preserved in different recorded narratives.
Look at this towering building, standing tall and magnificent. Its top is close to the Milky Way and its bottom is close to the river: there are two eaves, and the cornices are as high as the wings of birds on the house. The doors on all sides are tall and spacious. Sitting upstairs, you can overlook the urban and rural scenery and bow your head to slap the clouds: this is also the most beautiful place in the mountains and rivers of Chu.
6. Fan Zhongyan's classical Chinese translation of Yueyang Tower; In the spring of four years, Teng was banished to Yuezhou and became a success. In the second year, the government was smooth and the people were happy, and many things that had been abandoned were set up. So the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, and the original scale was expanded. The poems of celebrities and contemporary people in the Tang Dynasty were also engraved on the upstairs. Entrust me to write an article about it.
I saw the beautiful scenery of Yuezhou, all in Dongting Lake. It embraces distant mountains and swallows the water of the Yangtze River. Water is boundless. The sun shines in the morning, and the yin condenses at night, and the scene is ever-changing. This is a magnificent sight of Yueyang Tower. The previous account has been very detailed. In this case, it leads to Wuxia in the north, Xiaoshui and Xiangjiang River in the south. Most of the relegated historians and poets come here to get together and enjoy the natural scenery. Can it be any different emotionally?
Like continuous rain, it doesn't clear up for many days, the gloomy wind whizzes past, and the turbid waves wash the white sky; The sun, the moon and the stars have lost their luster, and the mountains have disappeared; Businessmen and passengers failed, the mast fell and the oars broke; It was dark at night, the tiger roared and the ape cried sadly. At this time, when you board this building, you will feel homesick when you leave the country, worried about the slander of traitors and the ridicule of bad people, full of depression and neglect, and extremely sad and angry.
Just like a sunny spring day, the waves can't afford it, the blue sky and the water color set each other off, and it is green and boundless; Groups of sand, sometimes flying and sometimes stopping, beautiful fish, sometimes floating and sometimes swimming; Vanilla on the shore and orchid in Xiaozhou are rich in fragrance and green in color. Sometimes a large area of smoke completely dissipates, the bright moon shines thousands of miles on the earth, the floating moonlight is like shining golden light, the quiet moon image shows white, and the fishermen sing with each other. How can this happiness be endless! When you board Yueyang Tower, you will have a cheerful attitude and a happy spirit. I forgot all about honor and disgrace, and all kinds of feelings and expressions were extremely pleasant.
Alas! I used to explore the thoughts and feelings of ancient nobles, which may be different from the two thoughts and feelings mentioned above. Why? They are not happy because of the good environment, nor sad because of the bad experience; As a senior official of the imperial court, I am worried about my own people; Worried about his king in the remote Jianghu. This is also worried about becoming an official in the DPRK, resigning and living in seclusion. So, when will you be happy? They will probably say, "be sad before the sorrow of the whole world, and be happy after the happiness of the whole world." Alas! Without this person, who would I be with?
Written in Li Qing on September 15th, 6th (1046).
7. The central sentence of classical Chinese can be recorded. The central sentence is: mortal great misfortune, born with shortcomings. What you want is not enough, and you can't do without it; You can do anything, you can do anything, you can enjoy everything.
It means that the biggest trouble of ordinary people comes from dissatisfied hearts. If the heart is not satisfied, it will be produced by unsatisfied things; On the contrary, there is no dissatisfaction, so there is nothing to be dissatisfied with and nothing to be unhappy about.
Gao Panlong's Tale of the Tower is a good article, which is descriptive, interesting and contains some philosophies. It is only about 400 words, which shows that the author is not only noble in integrity, but also a skilled writer. The tower described in this article is only ten feet square, but the owner climbed it and looked around the scenery, which made him sigh all the way to the end, so he named it the tower. The author further elaborated the relationship between "Ke" and "Zu". If you have something to do, you will feel powerless; If you can do anything, you can do anything and you will be happier. Capable and unable and insufficient are two concepts that treat each other. If we handle the relationship between them and understand the truth between them, we will not care about the gains and losses of poverty. Gao Panlong borrowed the name of his small building here to show his own way of life, which is also a piece of advice to the world.