Outlaws of the Marsh: A Heroic Legend Against the Feudal Tyranny
1. Author: Shi Naian (late Yuan and early Ming)
2. Content: The book describes the story of 108 people gathered in Liangshan Park, Shandong Province at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty.
3. Recommended reasons (or reading experience): ① The characters are vivid and vivid; (2) The whole book adopts the chain structure of dividing first and then combining, which makes the stories of the novel interlocking, with numerous and clear clues; (3) Linguistically, the novel uses ancient vernacular, so the language description is vivid and vivid.
4. Character-typical plot-personality characteristics:
Lu (Flower Monk): Punch the town of Kansai, uproot weeping willows and make a scene in the wild pig forest. Hate as hatred, chivalrous and awe-inspiring, crude and refined, brave and resourceful, open-minded and reasonable.
Song Wu (Walker): Pan Jinlian, Blood Blade, Ximen Qing, Jiang Menshen, Fei Yunpu, Yuanyang Building and Centipede Ridge. Advocate loyalty, courage and resourcefulness, revenge and gratitude. (deficiency: killing innocent people. ) is the most bloody and legendary figure among the heroes of the lower class.
Wu Yong (Zhi Duoxing): Intellectually, he has a fertility class. Resourceful, resourceful.
Lin Chong (Leopard Head): On a snowy night, I accidentally broke into Baihutang, a grass burning yard of Fengxueshan Temple, and went to Liangshan. Strong martial arts, brave and good at fighting, but self-disciplined and obedient, was caught up with Liangshan.
Li Kui jy (Black Cyclone): True and False Li Kui jy and Zhongzhou rob the court. Hate as hatred, chivalrous, furious, simple-minded, straightforward and upright.
Song Jiang (Timely Rain): He released classical works privately, killed Yan Poxi in a rage and hit Zhujiazhuang three times. He is brave and good at employing people, but he always wants to be hugged.
Yang Zhi (green-faced beast): Yang Zhi sells knives, and he is wise to take birth classes. Smart, rough and rough.
Specialized training
Fill in the blanks
1. "Jingyanggang Beats Tiger" and "Drunken Boxing Beats Jiang Menshen" tell the story of a legendary hero in the Water Margin. This hero is _ _ _ _ _. "Monks hang their weeping willows upside down, and the leopard head strays into the White Tiger Hall", in which "leopard head" refers to _ _ _ _ _.
2. Write the names of the people involved in the following story. The leader of the organization of "outwitting the birth class" in Water Margin is _ _ _ _ _.
3. A "Water Margin" created many heroic images that will last forever, and lit up many evil stars shining in the sky. It is said that Song Wu, the fourteenth hero of Liangshan, avenged his brother for killing _ _ _ _ _ _ and Pan Jinlian. On the way to Mengzhou, I met _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Drunk Jiang Menshen, cover for (Jin Yanbiao) _ _ _ _ _ _; Clouds fly away and blood splashes on the mandarin duck building. In order to avoid the arrest of the government, I cut my hair and dress up as _ _ _ _ _.
4. There is a hero in the Water Margin who punched Kansai to save the father and daughter of the Jin family. He is brave and generous, and he is coarse and fine. He is _ _ _ _ _ _ (write his nickname and dharma name). In the romance of measurements, there is also a person who is reckless, but coarse and fine. He once made a scene in Changbanpo, scaring General Cao to death, gulping down millions, letting him go and outsmarting Wako. This person is _ _ _ _.
The typical characters and plots in China's four classical masterpieces must have left a deep impression on you. Among them, stories such as (1) Throwing Force at Tiejian Temple, (2) Riding a Thousand Miles Alone, (3) Killing White Tiger Hall by mistake, (4) Three-tone Banana Fan, etc. all have (65438) protagonists.
6. You have read some extracurricular classics. Please fill in the blanks according to the prompts. "Water Margin" tells the story of the hero _ _ _ _ _ "Making a scene in the wild pig forest".
Second, multiple choice questions
1. The following are the characters and plots in China's classical Four Great Classical Novels, among which () is inappropriate.
A. Lin Chong-pulling weeping willows. B. the Monkey King-make a scene in heaven.
C. Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage 1 13 D Granny Liu entered the Grand View Garden11.
2. The following writers, works and characters in the works are completely correct ()
A. Luo Guanzhong-A Dream of Red Mansions-Lin Daiyu
B. Shi Naian-"Water Margin"-Ruti's jurisdiction
C. Wu Cheng'en-Romance of the Three Kingdoms-Cao Cao
D. Cao Xueqin-Journey to the West-the Monkey King
3. The description of characters and plots in the four classical novels is incorrect ().
A. the Monkey King was once called the Great Sage of the Monkey, Pig Bajie was Marshal Tian Peng, and Friar Sand was a general in confinement, but later they all became disciples of the Tang Priest and followed him to learn Buddhist scriptures in the Western Heaven. (The Journey to the West)
B. Zhuge Liang won many battles with fire in his life, such as burning Bowangpo, burning Xinye, burning Chibi and burning 700 Li. (Romance of the Three Kingdoms)
C.song Wu is a hero. He regarded Yang Yang's beating the tiger as a sign of "courage", drunk beating Jiang Menshen as a sign of "righteousness" and killing Ximen Qing as a catharsis of "hate". (Water Margin)
D. When Jia Baoyu was wandering in the dreamland, he heard two lyrics: "All roads are good marriages, and I only read the alliance of wood and stone." Among them, "good karma" refers to the karma between Xue Baochai and Jia Baoyu, and "art and stone alliance" refers to the love between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu. (A Dream of Red Mansions)
Fourth, comprehensive questions
Masterpiece reading
Besides, Lin Chong stepped on the snow and faced the north wind, flying as if he had reached the gate of the forage field. When he opened the lock and looked inside, he just screamed in pain. Those two thatched cottages have been flooded by snow. Lin Chong thought, "How nice?" Put down the fireworks and the gourd in the snow. I'm afraid charcoal will burn in the brazier. After tearing down the broken wall and touching the half-body, the fire in the brazier was extinguished by the snow. When Lin Chong touched his hands on the bed, he only pulled a quilt. Lin Chongzuan will come out, and when it gets dark, he thinks, "How can we arrange it without fire?" I remember, "there is an ancient temple half a mile away. I can live there." I will stay there for one night until dawn, but I won't pay attention. " Roll up your hands, fireworks carry wine gourd. They still pull the door, lock the door and look at the temple. When you enter the temple gate, close the door again. There is a big stone next to it, so you can lean against it.
(1) The above passage is from China's classic.
(2) Judging from this passage, Lin Chong's main personality characteristic is ()
A. Evil as enemy B. Timid C. Be careful D. Strong martial arts.
(3) Some stories about Lin Chong have evolved into two-part allegorical sayings. Please complete the following two-part allegorical saying. (choose two at random)
Example: Lin Chong guards the forage field-a place where heroes are useless.
(1) Lin rushed to Liangshan-
(2) Lin Chong strayed into the White Tiger Hall-
(3) Lin rushed to the wild pig forest-
Special training reference answer:
1. 1. Song Wu Lin Chong 2. Classical 3. Walker of Sun Erniang Happy Forest (Mengzhou Road), No.4 Cross Slope, Ximen Qing. Flower monk Lu.
5.( 1) Xifeng Wang (2) Guan Yu (3) Lin Chong (4) the Monkey King 8. Cao Cao
6. Lu Shenzhi or "Lu Da" and "Lu Tiha")
Second, 1. A 2。 B 3。 B
Fourth,
(1) Outlaws of the Marsh (2)C (3)① Officials forced the people to revolt, ② went straight to the point, ③ saved the day.
Reading Questions and Answers of Water Margin Masterpieces
1. The main theme of Water Margin is (mainly describing the peasant war).
2. The main spirit of Water Margin is (the rebellious spirit of the oppressed people).
3. The first person to appear among the Eight Generals in Liangshan and his nickname are: (The History of Nine Dragons).
4. Three heroines in Water Margin and their nicknames: (Zhang Hu San Niang); (Sun Erniang); (Female Gu Dasao).
5. The name and nickname of the protagonist in Optimus Prime: (Yan Qing the prodigal son).
6. The heroes in Water Margin have the same characteristics (draw swords to help each other when the road is rough, attach importance to loyalty and be loyal to others).
7. "The black bear is thick and fleshy, the iron cow is naughty all over, and his eyebrows are red-eyed. Anger is as muddy as an iron brush and as cruel as a scorpion. The canopy is evil and goes down the ladder. " These words are written by (Li Kui jy), and his personality characteristics are (honesty and frankness, simplicity and recklessness).
8. The Water Margin reveals the social contradictions at that time through a series of vivid stories in which officials forced the people to revolt.
9. The main characters involved in Wild Pig Forest are: (Lu, Lin Chong).
10. Song Wu's main personality characteristics are as follows: (fearless, strong in martial arts, fierce in illness and hatred, chivalrous and awe-inspiring, drawing his sword to help when he sees injustice).
1 1. "Eyes like a phoenix, eyebrows like a lying silkworm. Big earlobe beads, square lips. Wide forehead, flat top. There are measures to feed ten thousand people in thirty years. He is six feet tall and has a heart that sweeps the world. Zhiyu is magnificent and beautiful. " The character described in this passage is (Song Jiang). His main personality characteristics are: (being charitable, helping the weak and helping the poor, being smart and sophisticated, but having a strong sense of orthodoxy and being loyal to the monarch).
12. The last four figures in Dan Liang Park are: (Tian Kuixing Hu Songjiang, Tian Qing Chineydy Yu Qilin Lu Junyi, Tian Jing Xing Zhi Duo Xing Wu Yong, Tian Xian Xing such as Yunlong Gongsun Sheng).
13. The person who captured Wutai Mountain was: (Lu).
14. Write three plots about Song Wu: (Jingyanggang killed the tiger; Drunk Jiang Menshen; Blood spattered on the mandarin duck building.
15. Wu Yong's personality characteristics are: (calm and resourceful).
16. In The Water Margin, the general who resolutely opposed to woo an was: (Li Kui jy, Song Wu).
17. "the country depends on the wood, and the sword refers to the water. Thirty-six plans, sowing chaos in Jiangdong. " The character sung in this nursery rhyme is (Song Jiang).
18. In Water Margin, the word "forced" that was driven to Liangshan was the most obvious in (Lin Chong).
19. In Water Margin, the characters who were appointed by the imperial court but were caught up with Liangshan were: (Lin Chong) and (Yang Zhi).
20. In Water Margin, the figure "White Stripes in Langli" refers to (Zhang Shun), and the story related to him is (crossing Jinsha River at night).
2 1. In Water Margin, the author portrayed a cruel and shocking character (Pan Jinlian).
22. Heroes in the Water Margin are all officials before they become weeds: (Lin Chong) (Yang Zhi) (Lu Da)
23. The figure known as the "mastermind" in the Water Margin is (Zhu Wu), and the related story is: (Zhu Wu breaks the six flowers).
24. The character called "Desperate Saburo" in the Water Margin is (Shi Xiu), and the related story is: (Intellectually killing Pei Ruhai).
25. The story and related figures in "The Water Margin": Mistaken into Baihutang (Lin Chong); Make a scene in Qingfeng Village (Huarong Road); Try to save Chai Jin (Li Kui JY); Snow Mountain Temple (Linchong); Angry kill Yan Poxi (sung river).
26. The names and locations of the two heroes fighting tigers in Water Margin are: (Song Wu killed tigers in Jingyanggang) and (Li Kui jy killed four tigers in Yiling).
27. In the Water Margin, it was (Liu Tang) who set fire to warships and helped Song Jiang defeat Gao Taiwei twice.
28. The Water Margin describes the images of many heroes. Among them, the person who resigned at first and then rebelled angrily was: (Lin Chong).
Water Margin 108 (in order of appearance)
1 Nine dragons (leader of Shijiazhuang) 2 military strategist Zhu Wu (leader of Shaohuashan Dazhai)
3 Jump to Chen Huda (the second stockade owner of Shaohua Mountain) 4 White Snake Yang Chun (the third stockade owner of Shaohua Mountain)
5 Flower Monk Lu (Lu Da, the talent of governing the country) 6 Tiger Fighter (entertainer, the first master in history, then the owner of Taohua Cottage) 7 Little Overlord (the owner of Taohua Cottage) 8 Leopard Head Lin Chong (800,000 imperial coach) 9 Little Whirlwind Chai Jin (Chai Daguan, Later) 10 dry land method Zhu Gui (Liangshan eyes and ears "tiger donkey" means crocodile)1/Du Qian touching the sky (formerly Liangshan No.2 castellan) 12 Yunli Jingang Song Wan (formerly Liangshan No.3 castellan) 13 blue-faced beast Yang Zhi (temple Guan Jun prefect) 15 bearded male Zhu Tong (commander of chariots and horses in Yuncheng) 16 inserted wing tiger Lei Heng (commander of infantry in Yuncheng) 17 red-haired ghost Liu Tang 18 intelligent multi-star Wu Yong (ideographic pedant, Mr. Jia Liang) 65433. ) 2 1 Live Yan Ruan (Ruan's third brother) 22 Enter Yunlong Gongsun Sheng (Taoist priest in Qing Dynasty) 23 Daymouse Bai Sheng 24 Knife-wielding Ghost Cao Zheng (butcher, apprentice of Lin Chong) 25 Timely Rain Song Jiang (word male, Hu, "Black Sung River" and Yuncheng) 26 Tieqing (Sung River) 28 Garden (Shizipo Black Shop) 29 Bitch Sun Erniang (Zhang Qing's wife) 30 Jin Yanbiao Ci (Xiaoguanying) 3 1 Maoxing Kongming (Kongjiazhuang, Baihushan, Song Jiang's apprentice) 32 Single Mars Kong Liang (Kongjiazhuang, Baihushan, Songjiang's apprentice) 35 White-faced Zheng Tianshou (owner of Qingfeng Mountain Castle 3) 36 Xiaohuarong (owner of Qingfeng Village Castle) 37 Town Sanshan (governor of Qingzhou Prefecture, apprentice of Qin Ming) 38 Thunderstorm Qin Ming (commander of Qingzhou command post) 39 Xiaowenhou (right)
4 1 General Shi Yong (a famous minister who gambles for a living) 42 Judge Li Li (a black shopkeeper in Jieyang Ridge) 43 Hunjianglong (a leader of the Yangtze River) 44 Xiaolong Tong Wei (a smuggler) 45 Fan Jianghong Tong Meng (a smuggler, Tong Wei's younger brother) 46 Pest Xue Yong (a busker) 47. Li Junyi's younger brother) 48 didn't stop Mu Hong (the bully in Jieyang town) 49 didn't stop Mu Chun (the bully in Jieyang town, his younger brother) 50 Shen Xing Taibao Daizong (Jiangzhou Erfu was imprisoned) 5 1 Black Cyclone Li Kui jy (Iron Bull, Jiangzhou Xiaojian) 52 Langli Baitiao Zhang Shun (fisherman, Zhang Heng's younger brother) 53 Saint Xiao Rang (St.
54 Jade-armed craftsman Jin Dajian (good at printing) 55-armed ape Hou Jian (Xue Yong apprentice, good at tailoring) 56 Mo Yunjin Ou Peng (Huangmenshan) 57 God operator Jiang Jing (Huangmenshan, proficient in book calculation) 58 iron flute fairy Marin (Huangmenshan) 59 nine-tailed tortoise pottery (Huangmenshan) 60 smiling tiger Zhu Fu (brother of Zhu Gui) 6/kloc-0. Master Zhu Fu) 62 Jin Bao 63 Fire Eye Deng Fei (drinking Machuan City Lord) 64 Yuteng Meng Kang (drinking Machuan City Lord) 65 Iron-faced Kong Mu Pei Xuan (drinking Machuan City Lord) 66 Guan Suo (executioner) 67 Desperate Shi Xiu (Yang's younger brother) 68 Fleas on drums moved 69 faces Du Xing (the supervisor) 70.
74 Tiejiaozi Lehe (at the bar level, Sun Li's wife and brother are good at singing) 75 Female Insect Gu Dasao (Sun Xin, Sun's wife) 76 Chi Sun Xin (Sun Li's brother) 77 Out of Zou Yuan, (Leader of Deng Yunshan) 78 One-horned Dragon Zou Run (Leader of Deng Yunshan, nephew of Zou Yuan) 79 Sick Health Pool Sun Li (Leader of Dengzhou Military Forces) 80 Qianbao (. After Huyan Zan) 82 Yum! General Han Tao (Yong, Hu is the pioneer of Liangshan Army) 83 Tianmu General Peng Qi (Ying Zhou Yong, Hu is the deputy pioneer of Liangshan Army) 84 Thunderbolt Ling Zhen (the first gunner of Dasong) 85 Golden Gun General Xu Ning (Golden Gun Class teacher, cousin) 86 Hunzi Fan Rui (Mangdang Mountain).
90 Jade Kirin Lu Junyi (master of Beijing Zhongda University, Hebei Sanjue) 9 1 Prodigal Yan Qing (a little boy in Lu Junyi who is good at sumo wrestling) 92 Iron-armed Cai Fu (both houses of Daming House are prisoners and executioners) 93 A flower Cai Qing (a little prisoner, Cai Fu's younger brother) 94 Ugly County Zan (Guan Sheng later begged Liangshan Army to join him).
95 broadsword Guan Sheng (inspected in Pudong) 96 Muan Jing Hao Siwen (brother Guan Sheng, pioneer of Liang Shanjun)
97 Queen of Flash, 98 Imperial Doctor An Daoquan (Jiankangfu Imperial Doctor), 99 Faceless Jiao Ting (good at sumo wrestling) 100 General Shan Ting of Shengshui (Wang Yu) (Ambassador of Lingzhou)10/General Wei Dingguo of Shenhuo (Ambassador of Lingzhou) 102 Sammen God Baoxu.
Reading short answer:
Besides, Lin Chong stepped on the snow and faced the north wind, flying as if he had reached the gate of the forage field. When he opened the lock and looked inside, he just screamed in pain. Those two thatched cottages have been flooded by snow. Lin Chong thought, "How nice?" Put down the fireworks and the gourd in the snow. I'm afraid charcoal will burn in the brazier. After tearing down the broken wall and touching the half-body, the fire in the brazier was extinguished by the snow. When Lin Chong touched his hands on the bed, he only pulled a quilt. When Lin Chong came out, he saw that it was getting dark and thought, "What will happen if we catch fire again?" I remember, "half a mile away, there is an ancient temple where I can live." I'm going to spend the night there until dawn, but I won't pay attention. " Roll up your hands, fireworks carry wine gourd. They still pull the door, lock the door and look at the temple. When you enter the temple gate, close the door again. There is a big stone next to it, so you can lean against it.
(1) The above passage comes from China's classic Water Margin.
(2) Judging from this passage, Lin Chong's main personality characteristic is (C)
A. Evil as enemy B. Timid C. Be careful D. Strong martial arts.
(3) Some stories about Lin Chong have evolved into two-part allegorical sayings. Please complete the following two-part allegorical saying. (choose two at random)
Example: Lin Chong guards the forage field-a place where heroes are useless.
(1) Lin Chongshang Liangshan: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
② Lin Chong strayed into the White Tiger Hall: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) The forest rushes to the wild pig forest: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
The following are three wonderful tiger-fighting scenes in Journey to the West in Water Margin. Please point out the names of the heroes who killed the tiger respectively.
(1) Holding the top flower skin tightly with his left hand, stealing his right hand, he raised his fist the size of a hammer and tried his best to fight. After 57 punches, the tiger's eyes, mouth, nose and ears all burst with blood. (Song Wu)
⑵ Pull away the car, greet the tiger and say, "Cow! Where to go! " The tiger crouched in the dust and did not dare to move, but hit him on the head, causing his brains to burst and his teeth to spray jade beads. (the Monkey King)
(3) Look carefully in the nest, put the knife under the tigress's tail, and do your best to poke your life, facing the tigress's dung gate. ..... The tiger pounced on him, and he was in no hurry. Using the tiger's influence, he picked up a knife and hit it right in the middle. Li Kui jy)
In front of my eyes, I saw a big man standing in the dark, half drunk and half awake, bumping in step by step. A saw the man, but he was a famous rascal who was broken by the city. His name was B, and he specialized in searching, hitting and bumping in the street. Even after several lawsuits, Kaifengfu couldn't cure him; As a result, the whole city hid when they saw the guy coming. But B grabbed A, pulled out his treasure knife and asked, "How much do you want for this knife, man?" "My ancestors left a treasure knife and sold it for 3 thousand," he said. B shouted, "What a bird knife! This will cost a lot of money! Thirty pence bought a pair, and I cut it into meat and tofu! What are the advantages of your bird knife? It's called Bao Dao. " "It's not the white iron knives sold in the shop that stick to people. This is a nod. " B: "why do you nod?" A way: "chop the copper and iron first, and the blade will not roll;" Second, blowing hair too much; Third, there is no blood on the murder knife. "Dao B:" Do you dare to cut copper coins? "Tao:" You will come to see it. " ……
Please point out the names and nicknames of the characters in the text.
Who is A in the article ()? Its nickname is ().
Who is B in the text ()? His nickname is ().
Please briefly describe the story that happened next. What do you think of the character A in Water Margin?
Answer: A: Yang Zhi (green-faced beast) B: Niu Er (no caterpillar)
Niu Er went to a pepper shop to ask for twenty copper coins and put them on the fence of the bridge. Yang Zhijun's knife fell and all the copper coins were chopped, and everyone applauded. Niu Er shouted, "What kind of wine to drink!" Tear off another lock of hair, let Yang Zhi put it on the blade, blow it down in one breath, and break it neatly. Niu Er added, "You just said killing people without bloodshed. Let me see if I killed someone. " Yang Zhi said, "How can you kill people under the imperial city? Kill a dog. " Niu Er added: "You said you wanted to kill people, why did you kill dogs?" Then he began to importune again. Yang Zhi got angry and killed Niu Er with one knife. He surrendered himself to the government and was sent to a famous government because everyone begged and testified to avoid death.
A: Honest and cautious, loyal to the ruling class, but cornered by the rulers, he eventually became the general of the peasant uprising.
5. There is a classic in China. Its earliest German translation is Robbers and Soldiers, French translation is Warriors of China, and English translation is Stories by the River. This famous work is Water Margin.
Which book is the plot of Snow Mountain Temple? What are the two roles involved and what are their personalities?
Lin Chong: Resigned; Lu Qian: Cunning and treacherous, betraying friends.
6. Who are the heroes of the "outwit the birth class" in Water Margin? What are their nicknames? I have read thousands of classics, and I have been extremely smart all my life. Hidden in the chest are soldiers, and hidden in the abdomen are soldiers. Strategy dares to bully Zhuge Liang, but Chen Ping is no match for talent. One or two moves were stunned by ghosts and gods. "Which hero is this poem praising? What kind of personality characteristics does he have? Write the plot related to him (four can be used), calm and resourceful; Outwit the birth class, the Daming mansion, Wen 'an County and Paijiugong Bagua Array.
Tide reform: Tide King; Lu Yunlong: Gongsun Sheng; Wu Yong: Zhi Duoxing; Ruan Xiaoer: The venue is too old; Ruan Xiaowu: Short-lived Saburo; Nguyen: Yamaraja; Liu Tang: Red hair ghost; Bai Sheng: Day is summer.
The novel The Appearance of Camel is the representative work of Lao She (1899 ~ 1966), a famous modern writer in China. Lao She, whose original name was Shu Qingchun, was born in a poor family in Beijing and grew up in the living environment of the bottom citizens in Beijing. From 1924, Lao She worked as a Chinese teacher in Tian Xiang, England, until 1929. There, he read a lot of western European literary masterpieces and began to write novels. Early works, such as Lao Zhang's Philosophy, Zhao Ziyue, Ermayina, etc. There is irony in humor, which is quite close to that of British writer Dickens, but exaggeration is sometimes out of proportion, and it is almost flashy. However, for Lao Hui, the initial creation is indispensable for practicing writing. In 1930s, his creation gradually matured, and finally his masterpiece Camel Xiangzi was released at 1936.
Camel Xiangzi tells the tragic story of Xiangzi, a rickshaw driver in Beiping, old China. Xiangzi came from the countryside, and the declining countryside made him unable to survive. He came to this city, eager to create a new life with his honest work. He tried all kinds of jobs and finally chose a rickshaw. This career choice shows that although Xiangzi left the land, his way of thinking is still the way of thinking of farmers. He is used to individual labor, and he is also eager to have a car as reliable as land. Buy a car and be an independent worker. "This is his wish, hope and even religion." The city seems to have given Xiangzi a chance to realize his wish. Struggled for three years, bought a car, and was robbed in less than half a year. But Xiangzi still refused to give up his car dream. Although he doubted his pursuit and wavered several times, he kept pulling himself together and struggling again. It should be said that Xiangzi's tenacious character and stubborn attitude struggle with life, which constitutes the main plot content of the novel. The end of the struggle ended in Xiangzi's failure, and he finally failed to realize his dream of owning his own car. The realistic profundity of this novel lies in that it not only describes Xiangzi's material life deprived by the harsh living environment, but also describes Xiangzi's spiritual degeneration after his life ideal is destroyed. "He has no heart. His heart has been taken away." In this way, a hardworking and kind-hearted rural youth was transformed into a walking dead unemployed.
Xiangzi's tragedy is the product of his social life environment. By describing the characters and interpersonal relationships around Xiangzi, the novel truly shows the life of that dark society, the ugly faces of warlords, spies and car factory owners, and the distorted reflection of the oppression and oppressed relationship of Xiangzi by their ruling network. The novel does not avoid the instinctive desire and a little attachment between Xiangzi and Tigress, but at the same time it profoundly describes that even this kind of love between men and women is based on the relationship between money and interests, so Tigress should always keep the money in her own hands. "The money is in her own hands, and the power is on her own." The combination of Tigress and Xiangzi undoubtedly aggravated Xiangzi's tragedy.
Camel Xiangzi occupies an important position in the history of modern literature in China. Most of the new literature after the May 4th Movement is good at describing the lives of intellectuals and peasants, but few works describe the urban poor. The appearance of Lao She broke this situation. With a number of works describing the life of the urban poor, especially the novel Camel Xiangzi, he expanded the expression range of new literature and made special contributions to the development of new literature.
robinson crusoe
The novel tells the story of British young Robinson who is uneasy about the stable and mediocre life of the middle class and goes into business for three times. Because pirates were captured by moors, they fled to Brazil after being slaves for several years and became planters. In order to solve the problem of labor shortage, I was caught in a storm on my way to Africa to sell black slaves and drifted to an uninhabited island. This novel mainly tells the story of his 28-year life on the island. He overcame pessimism, built houses, made utensils, tamed wild animals, cultivated land and searched for food in various ways. Finally, it defeated nature and improved the living environment. In seventeen years, he saved an aborigine and became his faithful slave after training. Later, he acquired new residents and became the ruler of the island. Finally, I returned to China by British merchant ship. The works eulogize the enterprising spirit in the primitive accumulation period of capitalism, and at the same time beautify the colonial plunder. In this extreme isolation and the need to fight against nature, he must try his best to keep his reason. He rescued a local native from the cannibal on the island. When he faced a person of different races, religions and cultures, his first reaction was to gain an advantage. So he named the native Friday and called him "the master". Friday was taken back to the primitive tribe as a sacrifice. With this, Robinson changed himself because of this native. It was also because of their friendship that he survived. Unfortunately, he was finally shot by a slave trader on Friday. After two years of wandering, Robinson returned to his hometown with nostalgia for this friendship and a brand-new self. Back to this world. Robinson became a hero model of bourgeois enterprises and institutions.
Gulliver's Travels
The novel is based on the four adventures of the surgeon Gulliver and consists of four parts.
Volume I: Travel Notes of Lilliput. Describe Gulliver's trip in Lilliput. The man here is less than six inches long. He is like a towering mountain. This small court is full of intrigues and disputes. Those who wear high heels and those who wear low heels attack each other and are at odds.
Volume II: The Travels of Brobdingnag. Gulliver is a big pet in the eyes of the little people, but in Brobdingnag, he is as small as a weasel in the field. Gulliver was packed into a suitcase as a gadget and taken to various towns for performances and exhibitions. Later, the king summoned him. He boasted about the greatness of his motherland, political wisdom and justice of the law, but he was attacked and refuted by the king.
Volume III: Lepita, Balny Babi, Lagenager, Greta Cone, Japanese Travel Notes. This paper mainly describes Gulliver's travels in Lepita (Flying Island) and Geller Cone (Witch Island). People on the flying island are deformed, and they worry all day that the weather will suddenly change and the earth will be smashed by comets, so they are all in a state of panic. In the Academy of Sciences, designers are studying how to extract sunlight from cucumbers to keep warm, reduce feces from becoming food, cultivate hairless sheep and soften marble. On the witch island, the island owner is proficient in witchcraft and good at evocation. They read the past and present, and found that the historical truth was distorted by powerful people, and prostitutes-like writers were deceiving the world.
Volume 4: Travel Notes. Describe Gulliver's trip in Chile. In this country, a rational, just and honest intelligent horse dominates, driven by a humanoid animal, Ye Hu, who is lustful, greedy, aggressive and lazy, and likes to look for a shiny stone in the field!
How the Steel Was Tempered
The novel describes Paul? Kochakin experienced the severe life during the First World War, the October Revolution, the civil war and the national economic recovery. Paul lost his father in his early years, his mother washed and cooked for others and his brother was a worker. When Paul 12 years old, his mother sent him to the station canteen to do odd jobs. He was humiliated.
When the October Revolution broke out, the old Bolshevik Zhu was doing underground work in the town. Zhu told Paul a lot about revolution, the working class and class struggle.
Zhu was arrested by bandits. Paul ran away with Zhu. Paul was thrown into prison because of Victor's informer. After he got out of prison, Paul jumped into Tonya's garden. Tonya and Paul are in love.
In the fierce battle, Paul was seriously injured in the head. After leaving the hospital, he took part in the work of restoring and building the country. The gap between Tonya and Paul's thoughts is getting bigger and bigger, so they go their separate ways.
At the end of the road construction project, Paul got typhoid fever and his health became worse and worse. 1927, he was almost completely paralyzed, and then he went blind. On the one hand, he is determined to help his wife make progress; On the other hand, I decided to start literary creation. In this way, "Paul took up new weapons and started a new life."