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When were the five autonomous regions in China established?
1947 On April 23rd, the government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was established, and the Inner Mongolia People's Congress was held in Wangye Temple (now Wulanhaote City). 393 representatives from Mongolia, Daur, Ewenki, Han nationality, Manchu, Hui nationality, North Korea and other ethnic groups in most League banners in Inner Mongolia attended the meeting. The meeting passed a resolution to establish the autonomous government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, including parts of Chahar, Xing 'an, Ningxia, Jehol, Heilongjiang and Suiyuan provinces, and elected Ulanhu as the chairman of the autonomous government.

The meeting decided that May 1 day every year is the anniversary of the establishment of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region government. 1949110 In October, with the approval of Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council of the Central People's Government, the autonomous government moved to Zhangjiakou.

On March 5th, 1958, Guangxi Province was changed to "Guangxi Yi Autonomous Region" and the provincial "Guangxi Yi Autonomous Region" was established. 1965, Qinzhou and Lianzhou were once again incorporated into Guangxi. In June 65438+1October 65438+February of the same year, with the approval of the State Council, "Guangxi Yi Autonomous Region" was renamed "Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region". Since 1978, the anniversary of the establishment of the autonomous region has been set at 65438+February 1 1, which coincides with the day when the China People's Liberation Army captured all of Guangxi, Youjiang Soviet Area and the Red Army was founded.

1957 July 15, the Fourth Session of the First National People's Congress passed a resolution to establish Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region on the basis of the former administrative region of Ningxia Province. 1October 25th, 1958, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was formally established. The autonomous region governs Yinchuan, Wuzhong, Zhongwei, Zhongning, Tongxin, Lingwu, Yanchi, Jinji, Guyuan, Xiji and Haiyuan, 1 region and 17 county.

From 65438 to 0949, Peng's First Field Army of the People's Liberation Army occupied Lanzhou on August 26th, and then occupied the whole of Gansu. Since then, through the mediation of Zhang Zhizhong, the military and political chiefs of the National Revolutionary Army in Xinjiang, such as Tao Zhiyue and Bao Erhan, have successively announced an uprising against the Guangzhou Provisional National Government. On September 25th, the First Corps of the First Field Army led by General Wang Zhen captured Urumqi, and the date of establishment of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was 195565438+ 10/. Xinjiang has 14 prefectures and cities and 90 counties (cities), of which 34 are border counties (cities).

On May 23, 1995/KLOC-0, the Central People's Government and the local government of Tibet signed the Agreement between the Central People's Government and the local government of Tibet on Measures for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet (collectively referred to as the 17-article agreement). Tibet was peacefully liberated. 1955 On February 9th, the 7th plenary meeting in the State Council adopted the Decision of the State Council on the Establishment of preparatory committee for the tibet autonomous region.

On April 22nd, preparatory committee for the tibet autonomous region held an inaugural meeting in Lhasa and was formally established. The Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, is the chairman, the Panchen Lama, Erdene Quegyyazan, is the first vice-chairman and Zhang Guohua is the second vice-chairman. Abhay Ngawangjigme is the Secretary-General.

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In China, all ethnic groups are equal, regardless of their population, level of economic and social development, customs and religious beliefs. They are all part of the Chinese nation, have equal status, enjoy equal rights and perform equal obligations in all aspects of national and social life according to law, and oppose all forms of ethnic oppression and discrimination.

National unity refers to the harmonious, friendly, mutual assistance and joint relationship between all ethnic groups in social life and communication. National unity requires maintaining and promoting unity among and within ethnic groups on the basis of opposing ethnic oppression and discrimination. The people of all ethnic groups in Qixin will work together to promote the development and prosperity of the country, oppose ethnic division and safeguard national unity.

The China government has always believed that national equality is the premise and foundation of national reunification, and without it, national reunification cannot be realized; National unity is the inevitable result of national equality and the guarantee to promote the true equality of all ethnic groups.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Baidu Encyclopedia-Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xizang Autonomous Region