1, sculpture sketch

Sculpture has been widely used in gardens at all times and all over the world, which can be roughly divided into: predictive sculpture, story sculpture, fable sculpture, historical sculpture, animal sculpture, figure sculpture and abstract sculpture. Sculptures in gardens often endow gardens with vivid themes in a moral way, enhance the artistic taste and cultural connotation of space, and make the environment full of vitality and interest.

2, waterscape sketch

Waterscape sketch is mainly a sketch facility that designs five forms of water (static, flowing, surging, spraying and falling). Waterscape is often the main landscape of a scenic spot in urban green space, and also the focus of tourists' vision. In the conventional garden green space, waterscape pieces are often set in front of buildings or in the center of scenic spots, which are important landscape nodes on the main axis. In the natural green space, the design of waterscape sketches often takes a natural form, which blends with the surrounding scenery and reflects the landscape effect of the natural form.

3. Close and block sketches

Including landscape isolation, framing, landscape composition and other sketch facilities in the garden. Including flower stands, landscape walls, leaky windows, edge decoration of flower beds and green spaces, railings for protecting garden facilities, etc. Most of these sketches are buildings, which separate and deconstruct the space of the garden, enrich the spatial composition of the garden landscape, increase the depth of field and guide the vision.

Second, functional garden sketches

1, exhibition facilities

Exhibition facilities include various tour guide signs, road signs, zoos, botanical gardens, ancient cultural relics, ancient tree explanation signs, newspaper reading columns, photo libraries, etc. It has the functions of propaganda, guidance and education for tourists. Well-designed exhibition facilities can give visitors clear information and guidance.

2. Sanitation facilities

Sanitary facilities usually include toilets, garbage bins, etc. , is the guarantee of clean environment, but also to create a good landscape effect. Sanitary facilities create a comfortable sightseeing atmosphere and embody the people-oriented design concept. The setting of sanitary facilities should not only reflect the function and be convenient for people to use, but also not produce unpleasant smell, and its form and material should be coordinated with the surrounding environment.

3, lighting sketch

Set up light sketches for the night scene effect of the garden, mainly including street lamps, courtyard lamps, lanterns, floor lamps, projection lamps, etc. The structure of the base, lamp post, lamp cap, lamp and other parts of the round lamp has a strong decorative effect. Lighting sketch not only has practical lighting function, highlights its key areas, but also can become a part of decorative landscape in garden green space, and its color, texture and appearance should be in harmony with the environment of the whole park.

4. Leisure facilities

Leisure facilities include pavilions, corridors, dining facilities, benches, etc. Leisure facilities provide tourists with the functions of rest and entertainment, effectively improve the utilization rate of garden places and help to improve tourists' interest. The design style of leisure facilities and garden environment should also form a unified whole and meet the different needs of different customers.

Bench design is often combined with the environment, or natural stones are superimposed to form benches and tables; Or use the space near the low wall beside the flower bed and flower stand to set up chairs and stools. Or put a chair and stool around the base of the tree to have a rest and enjoy the cool. Its position, size, color and texture should be coordinated with the overall environment to form a unique landscape environment element.

5. Communication facilities

Communication facilities usually refer to public telephone booths. Because the design of communication facilities is usually installed by telecommunications departments, the design of colors and shapes is inconsistent with the coordination of landscape itself. The layout of transportation facilities should not only consider the convenience and suitability of tourists, but also consider their visual harmony and comfort.

6. Audio equipment

Audio facilities are usually used to explain, inform and play music in parks or scenic spots to create a special landscape atmosphere. Usually, the shapes are exquisite and hidden, and stone imitation or plant shapes are often installed on the roadside or in the plant community, in order to fully integrate with the surrounding landscape features, so that people can hear and see, resulting in fantastic garden enjoyment.

There are various forms of garden sketches in modern city parks, and the structural materials used are also different. Many garden sketches are designed taking into account the surrounding environment, cultural traditions, urban landscape and other factors.