Population density: 15 1 person /km2.
Yangyuan County is a county under the jurisdiction of Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province. Yangyuan County is located in the transition zone between Loess Plateau, Inner Mongolia Plateau and North China Plain, in the northwest of Hebei Province. Its geographical coordinates are 39 53' ~ 40 22' north latitude and113 54' ~114 48' east longitude. Xuanhua in the east, Yuxian in the south, Datong in Shanxi in the west, Huai 'an County and Tianzhen County in Shanxi Province in the north. The total area is 1849.35 square kilometers, and the area of common cultivated land is 750,000 mu. Surrounded by mountains in the north and south, the Sanggan River runs through the whole territory from west to east. Landforms include mountains, hills, plains and rivers. The general characteristics are high in the southwest, low in the northeast, high in the south and low in the north, showing a long and narrow basin with two mountains and one river. The average elevation is about 1 100 meters, the lowest elevation is 770 meters, the highest elevation is 2045.9 meters, and the relative elevation difference is nearly 1276 meters. Yang area 1834 square kilometers, population 280,000.
County People's Government in Xicheng Town. Postal code 075800. Yangyuan, formerly known as Hongzhou, is located in the northwest of Hebei Province, bordering Zhang Xuan, Beijing and Tianjin, Datong and Inner Mongolia. In Yangyuan history, internationally recognized paleolithic sites such as Nihewan are the standard strata at the beginning of the new century. Sanggan River runs through the whole territory from west to east. The county is rich in vegetables, corn, beans and fruits, and is gradually becoming a famous brand. In recent years, the county economy has developed by leaps and bounds, and a series of pillar industries such as coal, fur, ceramics, sculpture, building materials, mechanical casting and food processing have basically formed.
Location of Yangyuan County, Zhangjiakou City Yangyuan County is located in the southwest of Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, in the Sanggan River Basin, adjacent to Shanxi Province. Daqin Railway passes through the territory. Yangyuan County was established in Han Dynasty, changed to Xining County in Qing Dynasty, and changed to Yangyuan County in 19 14. Agricultural products include millet, corn, sorghum and potatoes. Animal husbandry is famous for donkeys and mules. Minerals include coal and phosphorus. Industries include mining, machinery, chemistry and leather. Places of interest include bath hot springs, Pearl Springs and Jiufeng Temple.
administrative division
Yangyuan County governs 5 towns and 9 townships: Xicheng Town, Dongcheng Town, Huashaoying Town, Chuigutuan Town, Dongjing Town, Yaojiazhuang Township, Dongfang Castle Township, Jingergou Township, Sanmafang Township, Gao Qiao Township, Datianwa Township, new castle Township, Ma Quan Fort Township and Futubao Township.
The development of history
During the Warring States Period, Yangyuan County belonged to Zhao State and was located in Anyang City. During the Qin Dynasty, Anyang was still there. During the Western Han Dynasty, there were three counties, one of which was Yangyuan County. The county was established in the first year before Emperor Han Jing (BC 156~ 150). Yangyuan County in the Eastern Han Dynasty now belongs to Youzhou Daixian County, which was revoked in the 27th year of Jianwu (5 1). Anyang county in the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty was a youzhou county in today's territory. At the beginning of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Anyang County was still in existence, belonging to Dai Jun County. Yangyuan County in the Sui Dynasty belonged to Zhuo Jun County and Yanmen County in the east and west. The early Tang Dynasty followed the Sui system. In the sixth year of Wude (623), it belonged to Lingqiu County of Yuzhou. From the first year of Gan Yuan (758) to the end of the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Xingtang County, which was located in Hedong Road of Xingtang County. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, it belonged to the state of Jin and Yuzhou. In the second year of Tianfu at the end of Jin Dynasty (937), Shi Jingtang "dedicated" sixteen states to Qidan, which belonged to Liao for three years. Liao Dynasty belongs to Datong Prefecture of Xijing Road. During the Tongzhi period (983~ 10 12), Hongzhou was established to govern Yongning and Shunsheng counties. Jin still lives in Hongzhou, belonging to Datong House of Xijing Road. Yangyuan County in the early Yuan Dynasty belongs to Hongzhou, Datong Road, Zhongshu Province. Jurisdiction over Xiangyin and Shunsheng counties. Ming Dynasty, directly under the capital Fu Xuan. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Xuanhua Prefecture in Zhili. In the thirty-first year of Kangxi (1692), Guo Shilong, the governor of Zhili, changed the Xicheng of Shunsheng to Xining County, and set up the county the following year to govern the Xicheng today. In 2 years of the Republic of China, the Ministry of Internal Affairs changed Xining County to Yangyuan County since the Western Han Dynasty in order to avoid the same name as Xining Prefecture in Gansu Province.
19491kloc-0/People's Republic of China (PRC) was established, and Yangyuan County is subordinate to Chanan District of Chahar Province. 1952165438+1October 15 According to the decision of the 9th meeting of the Central People's Government Committee, the province of Chahar was revoked. Yangyuan County belongs to Hebei Province and Zhangjiakou area (hereinafter referred to as the region). On September 1958 and 19, Yangyuan County and Yuxian County merged and named Yuxian County; On May 27th 196 1, the complex was separated from Yuxian, and Huashaoying Commune was later transferred to Yangyuan. 1On June 30th, 993, Zhangjiakou area merged with Zhangjiakou City, which was called Zhangjiakou City, and Yangyuan County became Zhangjiakou City.
1997, Yangyuan county covers an area of 1849 square kilometers with a population of 262,000. It governs 5 towns and 9 townships: Xicheng Town, Dongcheng Town, Huaxiaoying Town, Dongjing Town, Chuigutuan Town, Sanmafang Township, Datianwa Township, Ma Quan Fort Township, Jingergou Township and Dongfang Castle Township. The county government is located in Xicheng Town.
In 2000, according to the data of the fifth population census, the total population of the county was 257,496, including 57,355 in Xicheng Town, 53 in Dongcheng Town 17 153, 24,705 in Huashaoying Town, 24,685 in Chuigu Tuan Town, 32,027 in Dongjing Town and 65,438 in Yaojiazhuang Township. Jingergou Township 108 10, Sanmafang Township 96 13, Gao Qiao Township 15953, Datianwa Township 49 12, new castle Township 12362, and Fort Ma Quan.
At the end of 2002, Yangyuan County had an area of 1849 square kilometers and a population of 275,800. Jurisdiction over 5 towns and 9 townships 1 community 30 1 administrative village. The county government is located in Xicheng Town.
Climatic characteristics
It belongs to the sub-arid temperate zone in the continental monsoon climate of East Asia, with four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, there is less rain, more wind and sand, rapid temperature rise and large daily temperature difference. Summer is hot and short, with many thunderstorms, and the rainfall accounts for about 62%~67% of the whole year. In autumn, the weather is sunny, the climate is cool and humid, and the temperature drops rapidly. Winter is long and cold, and the northwest wind blows violently. The annual average temperature is 7.7℃, the annual precipitation is about 364mm, and the frost-free period is 136 days. It is one of the traditional arid counties in Hebei Province.
natural resource
There are more than 130 kinds of crops planted in Yangyuan county, which belong to six categories: grain, economy, vegetables, fruits, feed and green manure crops. Grain crops are mainly sorghum, millet, millet and potato, and now corn has become the main crop. Among them, Ying Ge mung bean is a traditional famous product in this county, which sells well at home and abroad.
Yangyuan is rich in mineral resources, with 55 kinds of mineral deposits and 178 occurrences. The total reserve of bentonite is more than 32 million tons, which belongs to domestic high-quality bentonite; The reserves of iron, zinc and molybdenum are 21180,000 tons, which is a rare high-grade iron, zinc and molybdenum ore in China. The total reserves of phosphate rock are 6.5438+0.7752 million tons, which is the largest low-grade phosphate rock in North China. The total flow of geothermal mineral water is 1000 ton/hour, which contains many trace elements beneficial to human body. Resources such as limestone and dolomite have high development value.
Great names in history
Yangyuan county is full of humanistic atmosphere. During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, court officials appeared in Hongzhou (now Yangyuan) many times. In Jin, Wei Ziping and Yang participated in politics. In Yuan Dynasty, there was a saying that "one phase is responsible for the world"; And Cheng Cui, an outspoken suggestion. It turns out that the homesick Guofang (commonly known as the Four Pailou) in Xicheng Cross Street is the four people mentioned above.
During the new democratic revolution, Wang Zhongyi, who was born in a small salt factory, was one of the earliest party member of China's * * * production party, the leader of the early workers' movement in China, one of the founders of Shanxi Socialist Youth League, Zhangjiakou Party Organization and Trade Union, and an alternate member of the Sixth Central Committee. On the other hand, Tong Guanxian of Yiduquan served as the president of the Legislative Yuan of the Nanjing Kuomintang government from 1948 to 12, which promoted the peace talks initiated by Li Zongren.
Since ancient times, there have been many generous and sad people in Zhao Yan. Yangyuan County has not only Wang, the leader of the Dongcheng Boxer who bravely fought against foreign devils, but also Mao Fengshu, a revolutionary who defeated Yuan Shikai and would rather die than surrender. And there are hundreds of party member and revolutionaries such as Fu Ruyao, Li Ziqing, Liu Zhibin, Ji Lin and Sun Shoulian who shed their blood for the birth of the new China. The blood of more than 50 Hakka revolutionary martyrs such as Chen Wei, Fan Yun, Ran, Cui Feng/kloc-0 was also spilled in Yangyuan. In feudal times, Yangyuan County produced 28 scholars and 78 juren. Li Chunfu, a poet in the Jin Dynasty, was not only the first scholar-bureaucrat after Zhang Zongnan crossed the river, but also became two flags in the poetry circle with Zhao Bingwen at that time. Lee Tae is a famous historian and local chronicler in modern China. He has a deep understanding of Chinese and Western cultures and works.
Li Chunfu (1184 ~1231), the first writer in Yangyuan, was a famous writer in the Jin Dynasty. His deeds were included in Encyclopedia of China and Literature Volume.
Li Taifen (1897~ 1972), the first historian in Yangyuan County, was born in the oldest village in Yangyuan County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province. He used to be a professor in Peking University and Shanxi University, director of history department of Beijing Women's Normal University, director of education department of Suiyuan Province, president of Beijing Normal University, director of education of Tianjin Special City, dean of Art College of Beijing Normal University and director of history department. He is the author of 10 and many other famous works, such as Outline of China History and History of Western Development. From 65438 to 0926, Li Taifen became the minister of education of Beiyang warlord government and left Suiyuan. 1927, Li Dazhao, founder of * * * Production Party, was killed by warlords in Fengzhi. No one dared to attend the funeral, so Li Taifen took his body and bought a coffin to handle his funeral. 1947 Li Taifen sternly refused the invitation of the Kuomintang to go into politics. 1949 10 10/day, Li taifen attended founding ceremony, People's Republic of China (PRC). Looking at the five-star red flag flying high, he said excitedly: "The establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) this time is a feat of creating a new era in history. I wish China a gradual prosperity under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. "
Zhang Zilin, the first water conservancy expert in Yangyuan, was originally named Zhang Wei, 19 14, from Xicheng Town, Yangyuan County, Zhangjiakou City. 193 1 graduated from Xuanhua No.2 Middle School. 1936 graduated from the civil engineering department of Tianjin Beiyang University (now Tianjin University). 1in April, 947, Zhang Zilin was appointed as the director of the construction engineering department of Baipohu Hydropower Station in Pingshan County. He led the engineers and students of Jinchaji Institute of Technology to realize the construction in that year, and generated electricity in that year, generating 1 000 kilowatts. It ensured that the military production was in urgent need of electricity at that time, and the people of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission and the villages around Xibaipo Power Station turned on their lights for the first time. After the national liberation, Zhang Zilin successively served as Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Water Resources. 1Feb. 954, he was appointed by the State Council as the head of the water conservancy advisory group of China Aid Vietnam. During his two years in Vietnam, he made outstanding achievements in designing and implementing the "Red River Dam" in Hanoi. The Vietnamese government awarded him a gold medal, and President Ho Chi Minh awarded him a * * * and a national first-class labor medal, and recorded a first-class merit. Nominated by Fang Yi, head of China's Vietnam Aid Advisory Group, and approved by the State Council, Zhang Zilin was promoted to the administrative level and was cordially received by President Mao Zedong.
Feng Zicun (19 15~2000) was born in Xiyantou Village, Dongjingji Town, Yangyuan County. Yang Yuan was the first flute player and once served as vice president and professor of China Conservatory of Music. He followed Premier Zhou Enlai to visit Asian countries, spread China folk art to all parts of the world, and was received by President Mao Zedong.
economic construction
Yangyuan county has long been dominated by agriculture, with poor natural conditions, weak economic foundation and relatively backward development.
In 2006, the county achieved a regional GDP of 246,396,5438+10,000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.2%, in which the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries increased by 19.3%, 14.6% and 16.2% respectively. The total fiscal revenue was 290.08 million yuan, up 19% year-on-year, accounting for 1 1.8% of the regional GDP. County-level general fiscal revenue was 62.9 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.7%. In 2006, the county's total agricultural output value reached 759.73 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15. 1%. The output of grain, oil and vegetables, the main agricultural products, reached 7 1 109 tons, 4,342 tons and 73,773 tons respectively. The output of meat, eggs and milk reached 18047 tons, 3 1930 tons and 9225 tons respectively. In 2006, the per capita net income of farmers was 2287 yuan, up 19.6% year-on-year. The total industrial output value reached 508.57 million yuan, and the industrial output value above designated size reached 308.09 million yuan. A framework of export industry mainly focusing on fur processing, daily-use ceramics and mechanical casting has been initially formed, and there are more than 300 varieties of export products in 7 categories. New breakthroughs have been made in earning foreign exchange through export year after year, ranking in the forefront of the city year after year. In 2006, the foreign exchange earned through export reached 20.32 million US dollars. The county's private economy achieved sales revenue of 43.671.8 million yuan, up 26.2% year-on-year, and completed added value of 1.8724 million yuan, up 47.8% year-on-year. It has made remarkable contributions to the rapid growth of the county's fiscal revenue.
In recent years, Yangyuan County Party Committee and government have led the broad masses of cadres and people in the county to further emancipate their minds, re-examine their own advantages, sort out their work ideas, play advantage cards and read advantage classics, and the county economy has entered a period of rapid development. Guided by science and technology, the internal structure of agriculture has been constantly adjusted, and characteristic industries have begun to take shape. Four agricultural characteristic industries, mainly aquaculture, fruit, pasture and miscellaneous grains and beans, have been initially established. Taking structural adjustment as a breakthrough, we supported and expanded key industries, and formed an industrial framework with local characteristics such as ceramics, sculpture, carpets and mechanical casting. A number of export-oriented enterprises headed by Nihewan Ceramics Co., Ltd. have continued to grow and develop, and more than 300 kinds of industrial products in 7 series in the county have entered the international market. Starting with creating a good soft environment and further optimizing the ownership structure, the individual and private economy has developed rapidly and become the main support of the county economy. By attracting investment, Beiyuan Fur Co., Ltd., Zhangjiakou Yongsheng Fur Nitrate Dyeing Co., Ltd. and Zhangjiakou Yunteng Clothing Co., Ltd. were established, which further enhanced the competitiveness of Yangyuan Fur Industry in the international market and became the largest processing and production base of broken skins in China, and the fur industry became the main income channel for farmers in the county to get rid of poverty and become rich. Constantly explore and cultivate new economic growth points, develop and expand the pillar financial resources, and successively build five coal platforms, namely Jingyuan, Guo Tong, Suyuan, Fuxing and Dongfang Haoran, and enter the ranks of the province's larger professional markets. Coal transportation and marketing industry has become the pillar industry of the county economy. At the same time, pay close attention to the project construction, and cultivate a number of follow-up financial resources, such as Longyang Calcium Ash Plant, Longyang Magnesium Ash Plant, Sanyizhuang Iron-zinc Mine and Molybdenum-iron Alloy, and the financial revenue has increased steadily.
development planning
By 20 10, the overall goal of county economic and social development is to realize the second strategic goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. On the basis of optimizing structure, improving efficiency and reducing consumption, the economy has maintained sustained, rapid and coordinated development, and its comprehensive economic strength has been further enhanced; The living standards of urban and rural residents have steadily improved, the social security capacity has been continuously improved, and the number of poor people has decreased significantly; The harmonious development of man and nature has significantly improved the utilization rate of resources and the ecological environment; All-round progress has been made in social undertakings, the supporting role of science and technology and education has been significantly enhanced, and new progress has been made in culture, health and sports; Various reforms have been further promoted, and the level of opening up has been significantly improved; Democracy, legal system and spiritual civilization have been strengthened, social security and safe production have been further improved, and the construction of "Harmonious Yangyuan" has achieved remarkable results.
Economic strength was further enhanced: the county's GDP reached 4,748.3 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 20%, of which the added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries increased by 1 1%, 18% and 23.7% respectively. The total fiscal revenue reached 606.35 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 20%, and the local fiscal revenue reached 94 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 1 1%. Strive to achieve the ranking of per capita GDP and per capita fiscal revenue in the city, and the per capita fiscal revenue level has reached the middle ranking in the province.
People's lives have improved significantly: the per capita net income of farmers reached 3,850 yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 15%. The disposable income of urban households reached 10590 yuan, with an average annual growth of 10%. The rural poor have a stable solution to food and clothing. The per capita living area of urban and rural residents reached 16 square meters and 23 square meters respectively. The registered unemployment rate in the city is controlled within 4.5%. The level of social security has been further improved.
Harmonious development between man and nature: the natural population growth rate will be controlled at about 6.5‰, and the total population will reach about 285,000 by the end of 2065, 438+00. Resource conservation and comprehensive utilization rate have been further improved, and the environment has been significantly improved. The energy consumption per unit of GDP is about 20% lower than that at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. The county's forest coverage rate reached 30%.
All-round progress in social undertakings: scientific and technological undertakings have flourished, and the ability to support the economy has been further enhanced. The quality and popularization of education have been improved in an all-round way, and the gross enrollment rate of high school education has reached 85%. Cultural undertakings have further prospered and cultural industries have developed greatly. The health system was further improved and the people's health level was significantly improved. Social undertakings such as sports, communications, radio and television have maintained steady development, and efforts have been made to coordinate social development with economic development.
The driving force for development has been further enhanced: the investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 654.38+0.95 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 25%. The utilization of foreign capital reached $65,438+$500,000. Foreign trade export was USD 3,365,438+USD 5,000, with an average annual growth of 1.3%.
On April 28th, 2020, Yangyuan County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 19.
List of counties and cities in Hebei Province 168