Frost falls on the Jingmen River and trees are empty.

All poems are

Xiaqiu Jingmen

[Li Bai]

First frost Jingmen River is empty. The canvas is safe and hanging in the autumn wind.

This trip is not for buzz. Love famous mountains and enter deep mountains.

Appreciation of whole poem

This poem was written by the author when he left Jingmen in the autumn of the 13th year of Kaiyuan (AD 725). The poem is full of people who are eager to explore and win, such as Li Bai, loafer and wuyue.

Note (1), the river tree is empty, and all the leaves of the river tree have been taken by first frost.

2 cloth sails. According to the biography of Gu Kaizhi in the Book of Jin, Gu Kaizhi, a painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once served as an adjutant in Yin Zhong, the secretariat of Jingzhou, and once asked for leave to return to the East. Yin Zhongkan specially lent him cloth sails. When Gu Kaizhi went to Jiangling, he was caught in a strong wind. In his letter to Yin Zhongkan, he mentioned his encounter with the wind, and said: pedestrians are safe, so are sails. This allusion is used here to indicate a safe journey.

(3) Perch, Hans Zhang, a native of the Western Jin Dynasty, saw the autumn wind and thought that the water shield soup and perch in his hometown were delicious, so he resigned and went home. See "Notes on New Stories of the World".

4. Hey, the name of the county, now Sheng County, Zhejiang Province.

Make an appreciative comment

The mountain named Jingmen is located on the south bank of the Yangtze River in the northwest of Yidu County, Hubei Province, across the river from Huya Mountain. The Warring States period was the west gate of Chu State. Taking a boat east to Jingmen means bidding farewell to Bashan and Shushui. This poem was written by the poet when he first went to Sichuan. The longing for a better future and the fantasy of a new and beautiful world enabled him to overcome his attachment to Mount Emei and pursue his ideal future enthusiastically. This poem is full of positive and romantic enthusiasm.

The first sentence is to write about the scenery, and at the same time point out the autumn and Jingmen in the topic. Jingmen Mountain used to be densely forested and full of green leaves. Now, under the frost in Qiu Lai, the leaves are scattered all over the floor and my eyes are empty. Because of the empty mountains, the river is wider. This empty word vividly depicts the beautiful scenery, clear heaven and earth, boundless and lofty scene, without the feeling of bleak decline.

In the second sentence, the canvas hangs safely in the autumn wind, bearing the word "Jiang" and secretly pointing out the words. Gu Kaizhi, a great painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, asked for leave to join the army of the shogunate in Yin Zhongkan, Jingzhou. Zhong Kan specially lent the cloth sail to him. When he met a strong wind on the way, he opened a branch and wrote to Yin, saying that the pedestrians were safe and the cloth sail was safe. Here, the allusion of canvas safety is borrowed, which not only shows that the poet's journey is safe, but also means smooth sailing and helping others. This autumn wind scene in "The Original Boat is 300 Li" vividly shows the poet's unparalleled optimism and relief.

Hans Zhang Jiangdong, when the autumn wind. The third sentence of the poem comes from the autumn wind of the second sentence. According to legend, Zhang, a native of Wu, was an official in Luoyang in the Western Jin Dynasty. Seeing the autumn wind, he remembered the soup and perch in his hometown and said, "Life is too expensive for your ears. How can you stay thousands of miles away and become famous? " I was ordered to drive home. Li Bai's trip was in autumn, and the ship sailed towards the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which reminded him of the story of Hans Zhang. But he claimed that this trip was not for silver carp, but the purpose of this trip was different from that of Hans Zhang, and he was far from home. This reversal not only makes the poem ups and downs, but also urgently calls on the following people to love famous mountains and walk into them. Among shn fans, there are many beautiful mountains and rivers in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province today. The word "self" in the sentence echoes the word "inaction" in the previous sentence, and the two sentences are closely linked, which enhances the emotional color.

What's the next sentence to go to Dajiangdong?

The next sentence of "The River Never Returning" is: The waves are exhausted, and the wind is eternal.

Original complete sentence:

The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever.

Meaning:

The mighty river of no return and the surging waves have washed away all the heroes of the ages.

From the original text

(stone)

Nian Nujiao. Chibi nostalgia

The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever.

Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs.

Rock clouds collapse, waves crack the shore, and thousands of piles of snow are rolled up;

The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.

Think back to Gong Jin, when Xiao Qiao just got married.

Heroic, feather fan, black silk scarf, talking and laughing, all gone.

I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely.

Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river.

Modern Translation of Ancient Chinese

The mighty river of no return and the surging waves have washed away all the heroes of the ages. To the west of Laoying, people say it was the Red Cliff where Zhou Yu fought fiercely in the Three Kingdoms. Steep stone walls soar into the sky, and thunderous waves beat against the river bank, and the waves aroused seem to have rolled up thousands of accumulated snow. The majestic mountains and rivers are picturesque, and how many heroes have emerged at one time.

Looking back at Zhou Yu's spring breeze, Qiao, a peerless beauty, just married him, full of heroic spirit. Wearing a nylon scarf, the hand-rocking feather fan was talking and laughing, and the battleship of the strong enemy burned to ashes. Today, I wandered in the battlefield of that year, laughing at my sentimentality and premature delivery of white hair. Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay homage to the bright moon on the river.

To annotate ...

(1) Niannujiao: epigraph name. Also known as Bai Zi Ling and Jiang Yue. Chibi: This refers to Huangzhou Chibi, a red nose rock in the west of Huanggang, Hubei. Chibi, the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms, is considered by the cultural circles to be in the northwest of Puyin County, chibi city City, Hubei Province.

(2) Great River: refers to the Yangtze River.

(3) Scouring: washing and scouring.

(4) Romantic figures: refers to outstanding historical celebrities.

5] Homebase: A camp left over from the past.

[6]: It refers to Zhou Yu, a famous soldier of the State of Wu in the Three Kingdoms, whose name was Gong Jin. He was a successful young man and became the commander of the Corps at the age of twenty-four. He is in charge of Wu Dong's heavily armed forces, and Wuzhong is called Zhou Lang. Gong Jin refers to Zhou Yu below.

(7) Snow: the metaphor of spray.

(8) think far: describe thinking far; memory

(9) Xiao Qiao's first marriage (Li m￠o): According to the biography of the Three Kingdoms Wu Zhi Zhou Yu, Zhou Yu captured Anhui from Sun Ce and got two daughters, both of whom were national colors. Cezina Bridge, Yu Na Bridge. Joe, this is a bridge. At that time, ten years had passed since Battle of Red Cliffs, and his first marriage here meant that his youth was proud and charming.

⑽ Ying Zi Ying Fa (fā): Zhou Yu has an extraordinary physical appearance and excellent conversation. English hair, extraordinary speech, excellent knowledge.

⑾ guān towel: the casual clothes of ancient Confucian generals. Feather fan, a fan made of feathers. Black silk and scarves made of black silk.

⑿ 樯 (qinglǔ): This refers to Cao Cao's naval warships. A mast for hanging sails. Paddles, paddles for rocking boats. At the same time, he made a powerful conquest, a ruthless conquest and a crazy conquest. Dongpo Yuefu is a rare book series in Song Dynasty, printed by Yuan Yanchou, and it is a good copy. Haiyuan Pavilion, originally collected by Yang, has been collected by famous artists such as Ji, Gu Guangqi and Huang Pilie. There is an inscription by Huang Pilie at the front of the volume, describing its origin in detail, which was actually passed on by the grandfathers of various versions [7].

[13] fugue of the old country: the inverted version of fugue of the old country. Old country: this refers to the old place, the red cliff battlefield of that year. Fugue: Traveling in imagination and dreams.

[14] affectionate sentence: Ying Xiao Wo is affectionate, he was born early. Fahua (female): Gray hair.

A statue was returned (to Xiongnu) to (to Li) Jiang Yue: The ancients poured wine on the ground to show their respect for the moon. Here refers to sprinkling wine to pay for the moon and pinning feelings. Zun: bronze statue, wine glass.

[14] Strong enemy: A strong enemy refers to Cao Jun .. Lu: a disparaging term for the enemy.

Make an appreciative comment

This word is used to write scenery before writing, paving the way for the emergence of the protagonist. At the beginning, it starts from the Yangtze River, flows eastward, and is washed by waves, connecting the endless rivers with historical celebrities and arranging an extremely broad and long time and space background. People can not only see the surging river, but also want to see the outstanding spirit of romantic figures, and also appreciate the inner ups and downs induced by the author's talented people standing by the river, with great boldness of vision and extraordinary brushwork. Then, it is pointed out that this is the legendary ancient Red Cliff battlefield. Humanity means that the next words are measured. Chibi, Zhou Lang, not only coincides with the inscription, but also indicates Xiatan's memory of Gong Jin. The following three sentences about rocks concentrate on the magnificent scenery of Chibi: the steep cliffs rise into the clouds, the turbulent waves beat the riverbank violently, and the turbulent river rolled up thousands of turbulent snow waves. This vivid description from different angles, appealing to different feelings, swept away the mediocre and depressed atmosphere, and immediately brought readers into a thrilling and dangerous state, which made people's brains wide open and their spirits high. Fan a few words, always tie up the top and lift the next piece. Picturesque mountains and rivers, obviously, the exquisite and blurted praise should be the natural conclusion drawn by the author and readers from the magnificent picture of nature provided by the above art. Outstanding figures and beautiful mountains and rivers will inevitably produce, nurture and attract countless outstanding heroes. The Three Kingdoms is an era of talented people: Cao Cao, who wrote poems, Sun Quan, who rushed tigers, Zhuge Liang, who was right in Longzhong, and Zhou Gongjin, who was resourceful, can be said to rise together at one time!

Shang Kun focused on landscape, concentrating the distance between time and space on people in the Three Kingdoms period. However, among the many characters in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Su Shi especially misses Zhou Yu who defeated Na Zhi, a powerful enemy. So in the next film, he extracted five sentences from Distant Missing and concentrated on shaping the image of Zhou Yu, a young general. On the basis of historical facts, the author selects materials that can express the personality of the characters, and vividly depicts the characters from several aspects through artistic concentration, refining and processing. Here, ten years of events come together. Before writing "Battle of Red Cliffs", I suddenly inserted the details of Xiao Qiao's early marriage, and set off the protagonist with beauty. It can be seen that Zhou Yu is handsome and young, which is enviable. With a dashing face, a feather fan and a black silk scarf, Zhou Yu was described as elegant from the portrait. Black silk scarf, blue silk scarf and kudzu towel hair fan are common costumes of Confucian generals since the Three Kingdoms. Focusing on depicting their looks and costumes reflects Zhou Yu's nature and calmness in the face of battle as commander-in-chief, which shows that he has a well-thought-out plan for this war and will surely win. Laughing and laughing, it disappeared, grasping the characteristics of the fire-to-water war and accurately summarizing the victory scene of the whole war. Between the lines, there are only four words to describe Cao Jun's fiasco. It is conceivable that Zhou Yu, an extraordinary young general, was able to command the water army and resist the strong enemy from Hengjiang, so that the other side's ten thousand ships were suddenly reduced to ashes. Su Shi praised Zhou Yu so much because he realized the weakness of the national strength in the Northern Song Dynasty and the serious threat of the military regime in Liao and Xia Dynasties. He always cares about the border war and is keen on serving the country. Facing the deepening of the border crisis and witnessing Song Ting's indifference and cowardice, he is very eager to become a hero who dominated for a while like the Three Kingdoms to reverse this very depressed situation. This is an ideological opportunity for the author to cherish the memory of Battle of Red Cliffs and carefully shape Zhou Yu, the core figure who directed this war drama.

However, the current political reality and the bumpy situation of the poet being demoted to Huangzhou are completely different from his desire to revitalize the dynasty and serve the country. Therefore, once the poet falls into reality from the wandering old country, he can't help thinking deeply, feeling suddenly, and laughing and sighing. The poet feels old prematurely because of his careless way, which is in sharp contrast with Zhou, who achieved great success in the same year. However, life is too short to let all kinds of worries haunt you. Let's watch the river and enjoy the moon. A statue of the moon returning to the Yangtze River, pondering this poem with far-reaching implications, seems to emerge as a broad-minded, knowledgeable and good at masturbation. At the end of the day, the torrent of emotion rises and falls, just like a river rushing in a wide field on the plateau, meeting a valley, turning slightly and continuing to flow to the boundless front. This is a reflection of the author's psychology after the sharp conflict between history and present situation, ideal and reality. This kind of ups and downs makes readers feel real, and in a sense, it can also cause readers to think.

Generally speaking, this word is magnificent, rich in style, singing high into the clouds, and its grand realm is unprecedented. The whole article is carefully chosen, but it is also lined with harmonious sentences. Handsome generals and young beautiful women set each other off as an interest, and the thoughts of lofty sentiments and super-broad feelings overlap and turn, making the village harmonious and straight. Especially for the first time, he created a hero image with unprecedented boldness of vision and artistic strength, revealed the author's feelings of being willing to serve the country and being willing to pay, and opened up a new way to express important social themes with ci, which had great influence.

What's the next sentence in the two-part allegorical saying that cats cry and mice cry?

Two-part allegorical saying of cat crying and mouse

Cats cry and mice shed crocodile tears.

First of all, as an idiom, a cat cries a mouse.

1, idiom explanation: metaphor for false sympathy, disguised sympathy

2. The source of idioms

(1) Xiao Wuyi by Yu Kun in Qing Dynasty 15: So you are a cat and he is a mouse. Aren't cats crying and mice?

(2) The sixth episode of "Talking about Tang": Tang Jia has no conscience. It doesn't need us at ordinary times, but now it doesn't know where to kill them. It also cries the tears of mice and crocodiles with Taoist priests here.

(3) Qing Zhai Hao's Popular Slang: Ducks are glad to see chaff, but cats cry and mice are hypocritical.

(4) Mao Dun's Our Literary World: Aesthetists hold high the banner of art supremacy, while humanists lament that cats cry mice.

(5) Niu Hao's deception, a Yunnan drama: Say that Wang Siwei is a saint and that you cried for your eldest brother until the third night! What the fuck is the loyalty hall built outside the noon gate? He is a crying cat and a mouse pretending to be sad!

3. Emotional color: derogatory idioms

4, idiom usage: as an object, attributive

5. Idiom structure: subject-predicate idioms

Synonym: A cat calls a mouse.

7. Examples of idioms:

Zhang Ping's choice: But are we a little crocodile tears when we talk like this?

8. Extended meaning: In modern times, more and more people use cats and mice to describe hypocritical people.

2. What is the original story of a cat crying a mouse?

A mouse swallowed rat poison and left this world. The mouse began to get nervous. They didn't know that one day they would swallow this terrible drug and die. Therefore, they want to cross over the ghosts of dead mice and protect them from this drug. The funeral was held grandly in the mouse hole, and all the mice were crying. They are not really sorry for the dead mouse, but worried about their own fate. Just then, the mice suddenly heard a heartbreaking cry from the hole, and they all looked out. It turned out that a big cat was crying at the mouth of the cave. A little mouse boldly asked, "Why are you crying, big cat?" The big cat choked and I was crying for the dead mouse. Say that finish, and burst into tears. The mice are all confused. The big cat is its natural enemy. Rats should be happy when they die. Why is it crying? A little mouse said: In my opinion, the bark of a big cat is not fake, but from the heart. It must want to be friends with us. There are many friends, many roads, many enemies and many walls. Why don't we take this opportunity to make friends with the big cat? I have to go out and comfort him. Say, be about to walk out of the hole. At this time, a big mouse quickly stepped forward, grabbed the little mouse and said, don't go out yet! Let me ask you, are big cats and dead mice friends? The little mouse shook his head. The big mouse then asked, do you think we are close to the dead mouse or the big cat is close to it? Without thinking, the little mouse replied, of course it's us. The mouse said quietly, well, our cry is not as real as that of a big cat. There must be a reason. The little mouse asked inexplicably, then it seems that its crying is not fake. The big mouse thought for a moment and said, yes, the big cat is crying, but it must be sorry for itself, not for the dead mouse. All the mice in the hole shook their heads to show that they didn't understand what the big mouse said. The big mouse went on to say, think about it, one of our mice died after taking the rat poison, and the big cat was not sure whether the other mice had taken the medicine. This medicine can poison us, but can't it poison the big cat? I'm not sure which of us will be hungry for a few days after taking this medicine. Do you think it can stop crying? Hearing this, all the mice present gave their thumbs up in agreement. Then, the big mouse whispered an idea to all the mice present, and all the mice applauded. The mice came out of the hole in line and staggered past the big cat like drunk. The big cat stared at them with big eyes until the mouse moved enough to eat in the hole. The big cat still sat there watching, without any action.

What's the next sentence of the monk's umbrella allegorical saying?

Two-part allegorical saying of monk playing umbrella

Monks can't (get angry) with umbrellas.

explain

It can't be a homonym without hair, which means that the monk has no hair.

Lawless, it is said that the monk played an umbrella, blocking the sky overhead, so lawless.

Other two-part allegorical sayings about monks:

Tear down the temple and disperse the monks, and go their separate ways.

Tear down the temple and make mud tires/tear down the temple and make mud tires and kill them with one knife.

Behind the temple, you can see the magic (temple) thoroughly.

The temple that tore down the wall panicked.

Bald head ran into the monk temple to mend it.

Monks knock the bell every day to muddle along.

Scold baldies and monks, looking for annoyance.

Treat monks as baldies and beat good people for no reason. )

Pointing at the bald man and scolding the monk for using the topic

Bald men are just right to be monks; Two people will do, and two people will make do; Will be material; It's perfect.

Jigong is not a vegetarian when he is a monk.

There are too many old monks and too few porridge.

There is no need to become a monk.

The monk didn't become a monk, and the wife didn't marry two mistakes.

It is outrageous for a monk to marry a wife; Deviate from the classics and rebel against orthodoxy

Monks can't get a wife in their lives.

The old monk recited the truth of every sentence; The same; Read the text word for word

The old monk moved, blew the lamp and pulled out the wax.

The old monk said what was said in the Buddhist scriptures and listened to it again.

The patchwork clothes of the old monk.

The monk's wooden fish kept his mouth shut; Beaten goods; If you don't fight, you won't ring; Open your mouth.

Three, two-part allegorical sayings about umbrellas:

There is no need to wear a hat and an umbrella for double insurance.

It is redundant to wear an umbrella and raincoat.

There is no place to open an umbrella during the day.

Bald men can't (get mad) with umbrellas.