"China Marine Fishery Museum" is the first private museum in Zhoushan, which was founded by Mr. Zhao Xingfa, a fisherman from Gaoting Zhakou Village, Daishan, with the approval of Zhejiang Cultural Relics Bureau on July 1998. It is based on the special series of Zhoushan marine fishery culture exhibited in Daishan Haishu Variety Collection, and is directly led by Dongsha Town People's Government in accordance with the idea of Daishan County Party Committee and County Government to build a museum series with marine culture as the carrier.
The museum is located at No.203 Jiefang Road, Dongsha Ancient Town, the former hometown of Pseudosciaena crocea. It is a two-story quadrangle wooden building built in the early years of the Republic of China, with an area of 900 square meters and a building area of 1200 square meters, which is simple and elegant. Its establishment fills the blank of China Museum of Marine Fisheries Culture.
The exhibits are based on the physical objects and historical materials of Zhoushan fishery culture collected by Mr. Zhao Xingfa in the past 30 years. In the first phase, there are nearly 65,438+0,000 boats, models, fishing nets, household appliances, fishermen's costumes, navigation AIDS and fishermen's paintings from the Qing Dynasty to the present, with photos and text descriptions, so that the whole exhibition is not only an evolutionary history of marine culture, but also a vivid history of modern fishery development.
June 5438+October 2005 10, more than 2 million yuan was raised for the second phase of construction, and a new exhibition hall of 1000 square meters was built. The second exhibition was completed on July 1 day, and the audience met the audience with a new look. There are four exhibitions on marine resources, marine fishing, Expo 2010, old production relations and fishermen's living customs, with more than 600 exhibits/kloc-0.
The first exhibition of marine resources is divided into three aspects: the ocean is the cradle of life, the rich Zhoushan fishing ground and the world-famous Zhoushan seafood. In "Ocean is the Cradle of Life", there are rich and varied fish specimens in the ocean world, such as giant Chinese sturgeon, swordfish, mackerel, molas, real sharks and so on. Marine animal specimens: seals, seals, dolphins, turtles, tortoises, etc. There are also large marine animal bones: the lower frontal bone of fin whales, the skull of whales, the spine of sharks, the skull of dolphins, shellfish, algae, coral specimens and so on. It shows people that the ocean accounts for 765,438+0% of the earth's area, and there are many marine animals and plants, from invisible microorganisms to blue whales that are 30 meters long and weigh 60 tons. It provides a large number of food and industrial raw materials for human beings, but they are not inexhaustible. Many marine animals and plants have suffered bad luck because of people's endless fishing and pollution. Therefore, protecting marine resources and ecological balance of marine environment has become our historical mission. In the "rich Zhoushan Fishing Ground", various kinds of fish and crustacean soaked specimens captured by Zhoushan Fishing Ground are displayed. It can be seen that Zhoushan Fishing Ground is rich in fishery resources and is the largest offshore fishing ground in China, with the same name as the Russian Qiandao Lake Fishing Ground, the Canadian Newfoundland Fishing Ground and the Peruvian fishing ground, among which Zhoushan Fishing Ground is particularly famous. There are four fishing seasons in history: catching small yellow croaker in spring, catching large yellow croaker in summer, catching cuttlefish in autumn and catching hairtail in winter, which are widely spread at home and abroad.
The second marine fishing exhibition is divided into four aspects: production tools-fishing boats and nets, fishing ports, fishing operation methods, resource protection and safe production. In "Fishing Boat and Net", in addition to displaying the main tools of wooden sailing boat-iron anchor, rudder, paddle, whistle lamp, ocean lamp, and the net-pulling tool of drift-net boat-drum, there are also steering wheel, propeller, net lifter, clutch and advanced fishing aid navigation equipment: fish finder, walkie-talkie, radar, etc. There are also big fishing boats with wooden sails on display. Wooden sailboats used in the past have been replaced by large steel motorized fishing boats today and developed into modern steel fishing boats. Their fishing grounds have also developed from domestic offshore fishing grounds to offshore fishing grounds, and some have gone abroad to participate in international fishery production competition. In the "fishing port", there are all kinds of fishing boat models on display, including wooden sailboats in the past: big pair boats, back-to-back boats and drift-net boats, as well as motor fishing boats now: machine-to-ship, machine-to-tugboat, machine-to-convection boat, sail-to-net boat, crab cage boat, as well as Guangdong boat, Fujian boat and sand boat from the coast of China. Fishing port, as a place for fishing boats to break down, shelter from the wind, collect and distribute fish and goods, and replenish production and living materials, has also taken on a new look. In the "fishing operation mode", the fishing operation scene combining fishing boat and net model shows several main operation modes of Zhoushan fishing ground: casting net, netting, large-scale fishing, trawling, drift net, fishing boat and light purse seine, which is vividly displayed in front of the audience and aroused great interest of the audience. In "Resource Protection and Safe Production", the regulations on the closed fishing period of various fishing operations, the rulings of fishery administration and other functional departments, various certificates and certificates issued by them, and the banned electric pulse shrimp alarm device are displayed, which reveals the enhancement of fishermen's awareness of protecting fishery resources and safe production, and cooperates with fishery production functional departments to implement various policies, decrees and regulations issued by the government to ensure the sustainable development of fishery production.
In the third shell exhibition, decibel knowledge and two shellfish specimens were presented by Shinhara, president of Japan Changshi Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. The first large piece showed some representative shells and shell crafts, decibel life and habits, shell characteristics and classification, shellfish value and utilization, and systematically introduced the knowledge about shellfish; In the second block, there are 763 kinds of shellfish specimens donated by Japan, including 1 199 pieces. These specimens are relatively complete in variety, peculiar in shape, clear in texture, bright in luster and fascinating, which makes the audience feast their eyes.
Fourth, the old relations of production and fishermen's life, and the unique customs and habits are displayed. By using figure sculptures and physical scenes, it is explained that the fishing line intervened in the field of fishery production in the form of "putting the head" in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, formed a special production relationship with fishermen, obtained the right to transfer fish goods to the camp, and "borrowed the license" to buy foreign fish goods from chilled boats, charging 8- 10% commission for chilled boats, so that most of the fishermen's income fell into the hands of the fishing line and the owners of chilled boats. Fishermen are getting poorer and poorer, and most of them make a living by selling their labor. Furniture, daily necessities, fishermen's clothing, housing, etc. are enough to prove that fishermen are rich and fishermen are poor. The unique customs and habits of fishermen's weddings, birthdays, births, funerals, shipbuilding and so on were displayed in the form of reliefs, which reflected the fishermen's pursuit of a better life and the tragic pain of life at that time.
The second exhibition is rich in content, systematic, diverse in forms, vivid in image, readable, ornamental and attractive, and is well received by the audience.
Address: No.203 Jiefang Road, Dongsha Town, Daishan County, Zhejiang Province
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Transportation and tourism
Guide (including base opening time, mode and bus route)
Opening hours: 8 am-165438+ 0 am;
13:00pm- 17:00pm；
If there are special circumstances, you need to advance or postpone the visit, you can contact in advance.