I think the best place to go is the Great Wall, but other places are also good.
I climbed nine scenic spots around Beijing and got a better understanding of the recent situation in these places. Based on my own subjective feelings, I will make some comments on them. If there is anything wrong, please forgive me:
1, Great Wall:
A) Located in Huairou, it is the steepest Great Wall near Beijing and the most beautiful, surpassing the Great Wall crossed by Jinshanling-Simatai.
B) It takes about 10 hour to cross Jiuyan Building-Zhenbei Building, and it must be full of energy. Most people need to bring ropes, and some places need rope protection to get through. The reason for the slow speed is that the Great Wall has collapsed in many places and many places need to crawl.
C) After 1 in September c)2003, the Regulations on the Protection of the Great Wall came into effect, and it is no longer allowed to climb the Wild Great Wall at will.
D) Sunrise and sunset. This is an excellent place for photography.
E) In Beijing Festival, ladders and eagles fly to places that are considered dangerous.
F) The climbers here can basically take away the garbage by themselves, and they have a strong sense of environmental protection.
2. Five buildings:
A) On the way to Heilongtan, it is about 3 kilometers away from Heilongtan Scenic Area;
B) The top of the fifth floor of the five buildings is an excellent place to view Miyun Reservoir, and the third building (or the second floor) also has the address site of the educated youth when they opened up wasteland;
C) It takes about 2-3 hours to reach the summit, and the height is1020m. The pond area formed by two streams in the middle is easy to rest, but the road to the fifth floor is difficult to climb, and 1 pair of better shoes is needed;
D) There are few tourists in this scenic spot, and Huaxi Village at the foot of the mountain is also good. But the second time I went, the hotel staff actually said that the mountain was contracted by them, and it was contracted to Siemens that weekend, and no one was allowed to go up the mountain. Bad attitude.
3. Wuling Mountain:
A) Located at the junction of Hebei and Beijing, it takes about 3 hours to drive from Beijing to Nanmen (Xinglong County, Hebei Province), and the sunrise is very good. The top of the mountain is about 2 100 meters above sea level;
B) You can see the roof from the south gate, but you can't drive up the hill from the west gate and the north gate (within the boundaries of Beijing);
C) It is divided into four scenic spots, in which the west gate and the north gate enter the 1 scenic spot respectively, but the four scenic spots are connected;
D) The best scenic spots are Taotaofeng scenic spot at the top of the mountain and the scenic spot near the south gate, followed by the scenic spot near the west gate and finally the scenic spot near the north gate;
E) If you want to visit all four scenic spots here, you need to spend the night here.
4. Yunmeng Mountain:
A) Located in Huairou, there are not many tourists in the scenic spot, and the peak height is 14 13.7 meters, which is often shrouded in clouds;
B) There are mountains, water and waterfalls in this scenic spot, and the overall feeling is good. If you are not physically strong enough, you don't need to climb to the top of the mountain, because if there are clouds on the top of the mountain, the viewing effect is not good; There is a ruins of Sun Bin Temple near the top of the mountain, which may be disappointing.
C) After driving from Beijing to Huairou, take Huaifeng Road (Huairou to Fengning), and it takes about 2-3 hours to get to the ticket office, which is more than 700 meters above sea level;
D) There are garbage baskets along the way, and people buy water, food, etc. So they don't have to change too many things.
5. Wei Zi:
A) On the way to Yunmeng Mountain, this scenic spot is not well-known and there are few tourists. The mountain view is good, the water view of Tongtian River is better, and it feels good to jump along the stones in the river.
B) The Yaochi water at the end of the scenic spot is very good. I stayed there for a long time, no one else, and it was an excellent place to rest.
C) The overall difficulty is not great, plus the scenery is good and there are few tourists, which is very suitable for young people who are in love;
D) Small vendors who are not supplied along the way should bring food and drink; Unfortunately, although there are not many people, garbage can be seen everywhere.
E) The chestnut forest here is very good.
6. Phoenix Ridge:
A) Located in Haidian, Shitou Mountain has obvious characteristics;
B) It's not difficult, and there are more tourists.
7. Yang Taishan:
A) Located in Haidian, which is connected with Jiufeng Mountain, it is easier to enter another scenic spot if you don't pay attention when climbing the mountain.
B) Actually, the car can go higher on the mountain.
C) Climb back along Mount Yang, and you can enter Miao Feng in Mentougou. Because there are few people afraid of the ancient road behind the mountain, the road has been covered by various shrubs, and it is more appropriate to need long clothes and trousers.
8. Jiu Feng:
A) It's located in Haidian. It's not very distinctive.
B) It's not difficult, and there are more tourists.
9. Tiger fish:
A) Walking in the ravine, you don't have to climb, but the current is very small;
B) The mountains on both sides are ochre, so it is estimated that one of the eight scenic spots of Huyu Ancient Yanjing will appear at sunset.
C) Generally speaking, it's not fun.
Except Wuling Mountain, these places are all going back and forth on the same day, which is suitable for people who are willing to spend a day on weekends to abuse themselves and rest and tidy up their houses. Generally, the intensity of activities on that day is relatively high, so you should be prepared. If you are exhausted, you don't have to climb to the top of the mountain. But generally speaking, the more you go up the mountain, the fewer people there are, and the mood of viewing will be different.
The above rankings are basically based on my feelings, and I strongly recommend ranking first.
My point of view is for your reference.
Trip to Beijing
Brief introduction of Beijing
Important data and landscape area code: 0 10 Postal code: 10000 Area: 16808 square kilometers Population:13.82 million Location: Located at the northern end of North China Plain, surrounded by Hebei Province, bordering Tianjin in the southeast. Division: It governs Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, Chongwen District, Xuanwu District, Chaoyang District, Fengtai District, Shijingshan District, Haidian District, Mentougou District, Fangshan District, Tongzhou District, Shunyi District, Daxing District, Yanqing County, Changping County, Huairou County, Miyun County and Pinggu County. Landscape: It is the capital of China, the national political and cultural center and the hub of international exchanges, and also a famous "historical and cultural city". Tiananmen Square is the largest city center square in the world, a symbol of Beijing and even China, and the first of the new Beijing 16 scenic spots. Forbidden City: The largest and most well-preserved royal palace complex in the world, with 9,999 palaces, is a must for Chinese and foreign tourists to visit Beijing. Great Wall: It is recognized as one of the "Seven Wonders" in the history of human civilization and the only building on earth that can be seen from the moon. It starts from Shanhaiguan in the east and ends at Jiayuguan in the west, with a total length of more than 6,000 kilometers (one mile and one Vandory), so it is called "Wan Li Great Wall". Summer Palace: the most complete preserved royal garden in the world. Beihai: the earliest royal garden in the world. Temple of Heaven: the largest architectural complex dedicated to heaven in the world. Ming Tombs: The world's best-preserved tombs with the largest number of buried emperors. Yunju Temple: The temple with the largest number of stone carvings in the world.
Beijing was once the capital of the Five Dynasties. Overlooking from the air, the magnificent imperial palaces, gardens, temples, tombs and other ancient buildings are orderly and patchwork, showing the majesty of the former imperial city. The Forbidden City (also known as the Forbidden City) is the first palace building in Beijing. It is the largest existing palace in China and even in the world. It was originally a palace in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Its architecture has a typical Chinese classical style, and it is the most precious cultural and artistic treasure house in China. The Summer Palace has both the exquisiteness of Jiangnan water town and the heroic atmosphere of northern gardens. The garden is green and beautiful, and enjoys a high reputation in the history of Chinese and foreign gardens. The Temple of Heaven is the largest existing ancient sacrificial building complex in China, and it is also a precious heritage of world architectural art. It is a place where emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties "worship heaven" and "pray for the valley", with complete layout and beautiful environment. The Ming Tombs are the largest ancient tombs in Beijing, with 13 tombs of Ming emperors, especially Dingling. The majestic Great Wall of Wan Li is a rare ancient military defense project in the history of human architecture. It is famous for its long history, huge project and magnificent spirit. It has been listed in the "World Heritage List" by UNESCO and is one of eight wonders of the world. Beijing's religious buildings are also famous for a long time, including Biyun Temple, a famous Buddhist resort in China, Baiyun Temple, a Taoist resort, the Lama Temple in Islam and the niujie Mosque. Tiananmen Square in front of the Forbidden City can accommodate 6,543,800 people, making it the largest square in the world. Its magnificent architecture and extraordinary spirit make it the first choice for foreigners to visit Beijing. In addition, Beijing, as the cultural center of China, has many cultural heritages, such as the "Beijingers" in Zhoukoudian, the former residence of Cao Xueqin, the stone arch bridge and Zhongguancun, the crystallization of modern science and technology. Many famous schools such as Tsinghua and Peking University also gathered here. You can stroll around the campus and imagine the scenes when Zhu Ziqing, Hu Shi and other former masters taught in the school. There are many famous natural landscapes in Beijing, such as Xiangshan Park with beautiful scenery, Zizhuyuan with bamboo forests and Yuyuantan with elegant environment ... Beijing is famous for its ancient atmosphere. Whether you are visiting the attic of the Imperial Palace or shuttling between hutongs and quadrangles, it is the true meaning of your coming to Beijing to appreciate the thick Beijing flavor culture that permeates it. Beijing will give the world a surprise when the 2008 Olympic Games are held. ...
Six-day tour in Beijing
1 Tiantan-Chairman Mao Memorial Hall-Tiananmen Square-Forbidden City-Jingshan Park departs around 8:00 in the morning, and you can take bus No.39, No.61to the Tiantan (ticket 14 yuan) to visit the place where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties sacrificed to heaven, which takes about 2 hours. Then take bus No.20 from the East Gate to Tiananmen Square and Chairman Mao Memorial Hall to see the nearby buildings. You can use Beijing roast duck on Qianmen Street for lunch. In the afternoon, you can visit the Forbidden City (ticket for the Forbidden City, 30 yuan) for about 4 hours, then go out of Shenwumen and cross Jingshan Front Street to Jingshan Park (ticket 0. 30 yuan) went to see the panorama of Wan Chunting and the Forbidden City, and then went to see the old pagoda tree hanged by Emperor Chongzhen in the late Ming Dynasty. Time is about 30 minutes. The next day, Badaling Great Wall-Ming Tombs-Jiulong Amusement Park got up early and took the bus 1, 5 and 8 at the front door, the bus No.2 at Beijing Station and the bus No.4 at the zoo (the fare is around 30 yuan). Take the Badaling Expressway to the Badaling Great Wall for about 1 hour, then climb the 888m Ren Haopo (ticket to 30 yuan) for about 3 hours to enjoy the scenery of the Great Wall. Lunch is optional. In the afternoon, you can visit the Ming Tombs with the car (generally, you can only visit Changling and Dingling, and the fare is about one hour in 20 yuan). Then go to the Ming Tombs Reservoir to enjoy the underground Dragon Palace (the fare is 55 yuan, about two hours). On the third day, take bus No.3 1 8, 336 and 360 from Xiangshan-Biyun Temple-Summer Palace-Yuanmingyuan at around 8: 00 a.m., and visit Xiangshan and Biyun Temple in Ming Dynasty (the visiting time of Xiangshan ticket in 5 yuan is about 3 hours, and the visiting time of Biyun Temple is1hour 10 yuan). Then take bus No.333 to the Summer Palace, and you can have lunch at the East Gate. In the afternoon, visit the Imperial Garden Summer Palace (ticket to 8 yuan, the tour time is about four hours), and then go to Yuanmingyuan (stop 333, ticket 10 yuan, the tour time is about one hour) to see the ruins. On the fourth day, Beihai-Gongwangfu-Lama Temple-imperial academy departs around 8: 00 in the morning and takes the tram 103, 109, 107,1or the bus 10 1. Lunch can be served during the barbecue season. In the afternoon, you can take the 13, 1 16 subway or bus to visit the Yong Zhengdi Palace of the Lama Temple, which is now the largest Lama Temple in Beijing (ticket 15 yuan, the tour time is about one hour), then go to imperial academy, the highest institution of learning in Ming and Qing Dynasties across the street, and then go shopping at Wangfujing Street (New Dong 'an Market). On the fifth day, I went up the mountain and drove to Yunshui Cave-Shihua Cave-Yunju Temple and Shijingshan-Lugou Bridge to see Shihua Cave in the morning. In the afternoon, I went to Shijingshan of Yunju Temple to see the stone carvings, and then I went to the famous Lugou Bridge. The sixth day Xidan Shopping Mall-Xidan Shopping Mall-Beijing Saite Xidan Shopping Mall is a good place to shop. You can take bus No.22, 102, 105 and 109 and get off at Xidan shopping mall station.
Beijing traffic
At present, there are four railway stations in Beijing:
Beijing Railway Station: It mainly goes to the northeast and Beijing-Shanghai direction.
Beijing West Railway Station: mainly heading for Beijing-Guangzhou and northwest of Longhai.
Beijing South Railway Station (Yongdingmen Station): Some express trains on each line.
Beijing North Railway Station (Xizhimen Station): beijing-baotou railway is slow, and trains are added on holidays.
1 Beijing station (Beijing subway station)
Beijing station leaves the station and walks east for 5 minutes. Shuttle buses from Lunan are:
No.7 Beijing station-zoo
10 Lubeijing Station-Fuxingmen
No.20 Beijing Railway Station-Beijing South Railway Station
No.39 Beijing Railway Station-Copper Factory
39 road branch Beijing station-outside the city decoration city
4 1 Road Bypass Beijing Station-Hongyan Road (probably the first bus)
Beijing Railway Station-No.54 Haihutun
No.63 Beijing Railway Station-Fangzhuang South Exit/Entrance
203 Beijing Railway Station-Beijing South Railway Station (night bus)
No.204 Beijing Railway Station-Beijing Railway Station (Night Bus)
No.209 Beijing Railway Station-Yuanmingyuan (Night Bus)
2 1 1 Lubeijing Station-Zizhuyuan (night bus)
7 13 Road North Beijing Station-Shuanglong East Road
Beijing station leaves the station and walks east for 5 minutes. The departure buses on North Road are:
122 Lubeijing Station-West Station (South Square)
Beijing Railway Station-Ring Railway No.403
420 Beijing Railway Station-Wangjing Science and Technology Venture Park
72 1 Lubeijing Station-West Station (South Square)
907 Beijing Railway Station-Coking Plant
907 Road Branch Beijing Station-Coking Plant
908 Beijing Railway Station-Ligezhuang
908 Road Branch Beijing Station-Liulitun
938 Road (including branch line) Beijing Station-Xianghe County, Hebei Province
744 Beijing Railway Station-World Park
Beijing station leaves the station and walks eastward for 5 minutes. The stations crossing the downtown are:
Bus no.52 goes to Pingyuan.
Take the 729 road to Taihe Village.
Bus No.859 goes to Yuanmingyuan.
Beijing station leaves the station and walks eastward for 5 minutes. The stations passing north are:
Go to the front door on the 9th.
Go to Beijing West Railway Station 703 times.
No.808 goes to the North Palace Gate of the Summer Palace.
82 1 Road to Beijing West Railway Station.
Bus No.848 goes to Beijing West Railway Station.
From Beijing Railway Station, walk to the west for 3 minutes. There are:
No.24 West Street of Beijing Railway Station-Zuojiazhuang (103 Road Station, 100 meters west)
103 tram Beijing station-zoo
104 Tram Beijing Station-Wuluju
104 Express (Bus) Beijing Station-Hepingli Railway Station
957 Beijing Railway Station-Daxing Yigang (Daxing County and Development Zone)
Beijing station leaves the station and goes west for 3 minutes. The stations passing north are:
82 1 Road to Heizhuanghu.
Beijing Railway Station exits, cross the road to the north for 2 minutes, and the stations passing through East Road are:
Bus No.9 goes to Jintai Road.
Bus No.208 goes to Zuojiazhuang (night bus)
703 Road to Shigezhuang Village.
Train 729 is bound for Li Yanjing.
The 808 bus goes to sihui station.
848 Road goes to Dongluyuan Community in Tongxian County (formerly 48-322 Road combined transport).
859 road to Shifoying.
Beijing Railway Station exits, cross the road to the north and walk 10 minutes. The stations on Chang 'an Avenue are:
1 Lumaguanying-Sihui Station
1 Gongzhufen-Sihui Station (formerly No.57)
4 Road Power Plant Xincun-Sihui Station
37 Road Fangzhuang North Exit-Sanlihe
120 Road South Gate of Tiantan-Zuojiazhuang
728 Road, Laogucheng, Tongxian County, Dongguan
Beijing West Railway Station-No.802 Zuo 'an Road
Beijing West Railway Station-Sihui Building Materials Market Te 1 Road
Teer Road Lize Bridge-Asian Games Village
The stations on the Second Ring Road (Jianguomen South Street) are:
No.43 Tuanjiehu Road-Wu Jian Building
44-way Second Ring Road (inner second ring road, front three doors)
Beijing West Railway Station-No.48 Guanghua Road East Exit/Entrance
800 Second Ring Road (Outer Second Ring Road)
8 10 Road Shuanglong Supermarket-Xia Tong Comprehensive Market (Xiaoying North Station)
Scenery: Chongwen District: Temple of Heaven
In Chongwen District of Beijing, a few kilometers southeast of the Forbidden City, there is a huge temple dedicated to heaven, namely the Temple of Heaven. The total area of the Temple of Heaven is 2.7 million square meters, which is four times larger than the Forbidden City. The emperor of China is called "the son of heaven", that is, "the son of heaven". The residence of the son of heaven is naturally not bigger than that of the "God". The Temple of Heaven covers an area of 273 hectares, and the architectural layout is in the shape of "Hui", which is divided into two parts: the inner altar and the outer altar by two altar walls. The total length of outer altar wall is 64 16m, and the total length of inner altar wall is 3292m. The southernmost wall is square and symbolic, and the northernmost wall is semicircular, symbolizing the sky, indicating that the sky is high and the south is low, indicating that the sky is high and low, and also indicating "the sky is round". The main buildings of the Temple of Heaven are concentrated in the north and south ends of the central axis of the inner altar, which are connected by a wide bridge, from south to north, namely the altar, the royal dome, the hall for praying for the New Year and the Qianlong Palace. There are also buildings and historical sites such as the Chef, the Sacrificial Pavilion and the Zhai Palace. With ingenious design, harmonious colors and superb architectural art, the Temple of Heaven is one of the outstanding ancient buildings in China. Besides "Heaven", Emperor China worshipped many gods, including earth gods, water gods, agricultural gods, military gods, social gods, religious gods, citizen gods and his ancestral tablets. Therefore, sacrificial activities are the main work of the emperor, which are continuous throughout the year and consume a lot of time. Royal sacrificial buildings are also spread all over Beijing, each with its own characteristics, becoming a unique landscape in Beijing. Admission: low season 10 yuan (1October1-March 3 1), high season 15 yuan (April1-/October/. Opening hours: 8: 30- 18: 30. Bus 17, 54 and 106 can all be reached.
Danbi Bridge is a north-south avenue connecting the Hall of Prayer for the New Year and the Empire State Building. It is 360 meters long and 29.4 meters wide. Because there is a tunnel passing through it, it is named a bridge. The southern end of the bridge is about 1 m high and the northern end is about 4 meters high. It rises gradually from south to north, symbolizing the emperor's stepping up to heaven. Because it is the way to heaven, it is also called "Shinto". On both sides of Shinto, there is the "Imperial Road" on the left and the "King Road" on the right. The gods in the sky follow the divine path, the emperor follows the imperial path, and the princes and ministers follow the kingly path.
The ball altar is located in the south of the Temple of Heaven. It is the place where the emperor worships heaven from the winter solstice, so it is also called Tiantai, Tiantai and Altar. Built in the 9th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1530), the original altar surface and guardrail were all blue glazed bricks. In the 14th year of Qingganlong (1749), the fence column was changed to white marble, and the altar surface was changed to mugwort bluestone. The altar has three circular floors, and the number of columns and steps on each floor is positive (that is, multiples of nine and nine, symbolizing heaven). Except that the stone in the center is round, the outer circle of the altar is fan-shaped and the figures are positive. There is a double wall (short fence) outside the altar, with four columns of white marble and three Lingxing gates on all sides. There are expected to be three lampstands in the southwest corner (there is only one left now), and there are burning stoves, shrines and sacrificial tables in the south of the altar. The ancillary buildings of the ball altar include imperial vault and its accessories, sacred vault, sacred kitchen, sacrificial platform and three vaults (sacrificial vault, musical instrument vault and Brown's recommended vault).
The echo wall is located in the north of the Waqiu altar in the Temple of Heaven, where the memorial tablet of Waqiu altar is stored. The main hall is round and symbolizes the sky. Built in the ninth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, it was originally named Taimiao, and renamed the Royal Treasury in November of the seventeenth year of Jiajing. In the Ming Dynasty, it was a circular pyramid roof building with double eaves. Qing Qianlong was rebuilt in the seventeenth year, and it was changed to a gold-plated single-eave blue tile round pyramid top. Everything has five rooms, which are used to store the holy cards of the balls. Its main hall and east and west sides are surrounded by a wall. Because the inner wall is smooth and flat, sound can spread along the inner arc, so it is called echo wall. In addition, there are three wonderful three-tone stones in front of the south terrace of the imperial vault. It's interesting to stand on the stone and clap your hands to listen to the echo.
The Hall of Prayer for the Year is the place where the emperor prayed for a bumper harvest of grain, and it is the central building of the whole Temple of Heaven. It is a circular hall with triple eaves, 38 meters high and 32.72 meters in diameter. It has a blue glazed tile roof, all-brick wood structure, no long purlin beam, supported by 28 wooden columns and 36 towers, and has high artistic value in architectural modeling. The four "Longjing columns" in the center of the main hall represent the four seasons, the middle 12 column symbolizes1February, and the outer ring 12 column symbolizes 12, and the 24 columns in the inner and outer eaves represent 24 solar terms. The stone pillars inside and outside the temple and the Yu Dou in the temple are decorated with dragons and phoenixes, which are extremely luxurious and are fine works in stone carving.
Scenery: Haidian District: Xiangshan
Also known as Jingyi Garden, it is located in the western suburb of Haidian District, Beijing, 20 kilometers away from the urban area, with a total park area of 160 hectares. It was named after a huge stone shaped like a censer on the mountain. It is a famous forest park in Beijing. 1 186, the Jin emperor built the Ai 'an Temple and CCB Palace next to the temple here, which were expanded from generation to generation. After ten years of Qianlong (1745), it was named Jingyi Garden. 1860 and 1900 were looted and burned, and most of the scenic spots recovered after 1949. The main attractions are Ghost Seeing Sorrow, Yuhua Villa and Shuangqing Villa. Ghost Seeing Sorrow is the main peak of Xiangshan, also known as censer peak, with an altitude of 557 meters. Because the mountain is steep and difficult to climb, it is called ghost seeing sorrow. Now you can take the cable car to the top, just 18 minutes, or you can walk to the top. Standing on the main peak and looking around, Shijingshan, Summer Palace and Yuquan Mountain are vividly visible. When the weather is fine, you can see Beijing clearly. Located in the middle of the mountain range, Yuhua Villa is a courtyard-style scenic spot with towering old trees, rows of banyan trees, gurgling springs and pavilions, which is an elegant and pleasant place. Shuangqing Mountain Villa is a small courtyard with beautiful scenery and quiet elegance. 1949 March-165438+1October, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China moved here from Xibaipo Village, Pingshan County, Hebei Province, where Mao Zedong once worked and lived. Now some pictures and cultural relics are on display. The red leaves in Xiangshan are the most famous. Every autumn, cotinus coggygria leaves all over the mountains are as red as flames. These cotinus coggygria trees were planted during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. In the past 200 years, a cotinus coggygria forest area with 94,000 plants has gradually formed. From the middle of 65438+1 October to the early of165438+1October every year is the best season for viewing red leaves, and the duration of red leaves is usually around1month. Banshan Pavilion, Yuhua Villa and Langfeng Pavilion are all good places to see red leaves. Xiangshan also has many scenic spots, such as Yanjing Lake, Jianxin Village, Zhao Temple, Banshan Pavilion, Xiangshan Temple, Hong Guang Temple and Senyu Mountain. Visitors can enter from the east gate, first go to Xiangshan Temple, then visit "Snow Clearing in Xishan", one of the "Eight Scenes of Yanjing", then pass Yuhua Villa and Jianxin Zhai, reach the highest peak, and finally take the cable car down the mountain. Transportation: You can take bus No.333, No.360 and No.318 from the zoo. Admission: 5 yuan (during the Xiangshan Hongye Festival 10 yuan). Opening hours: 6: 00- 19: 00 tip: the best time to enjoy red leaves is around the first frost every year.
Scenery: Haidian District: Summer Palace
The Summer Palace, formerly known as Qingyi Garden, is located in the western suburb of Haidian District, Beijing, with a distance of 12 km from the city center. It is the largest existing ancient garden in China. The Summer Palace is mainly composed of two scenic spots, Wanshou Mountain and Kunming Lake, with an area of 290 hectares, of which the water area accounts for about three quarters. This classical garden is famous for its magnificent scale and beautiful appearance. In addition to 100, there are many classical buildings with national characteristics, such as pavilions, platforms, buildings, pavilions, temples, towers, waterside pavilions, verandahs, long dikes, stone bridges and stone boats, as well as the vast Kunming Lake and the majestic Wanshou Mountain. The Summer Palace was severely damaged twice in history. 1860 was burnt down by the British and French allied forces, then rebuilt and renamed the Summer Palace. 1900 was destroyed by Eight-Nation Alliance again, and 1902 was rebuilt to its present scale. The East Gate is the main exit of the Summer Palace, where there are many bus stops. You don't have to worry about finding a place to eat. There are canteens, tea rooms and restaurants everywhere. Admission: 20 yuan in the off-season (11October1March 3 1) and 30 yuan in the peak season (1April-1October 3/kloc). Transportation: Take bus 30 1, 303, 330, 332, 333, 346, 362, 374, 375, 904 and 905. The easiest way is to take the subway from the center of Beijing and get off at Xizhimen (not far from the zoo), then take a minibus. There are many minibuses to take from the Summer Palace back to the city center, but it is best to discuss the fare before getting on the bus. You can also go by bike, which takes about 1 half to two hours. Wandering in the Summer Palace >>& gt East Palace Gate >>& gt Ninjuji >>& gt Deheyuan Grand Theatre >>& gt Le Shoutang >>& gt Corridor >>& gt Wanshou Mountain >>& gt Paiyundian >>& gt Four continents >>& gt Buddha Pavilion >>& gt& gt. > Nanhu Island and Seventeen-hole Bridge > > > Shuitongniu Town > > > West embankment of Kunming Lake > > > Dai Yu Bridge > > > > Funny Garden > > > Suzhou Street.
Strolling through the Summer Palace-
The East Palace Gate is the main entrance of the Summer Palace. At the door is a two-dark building in Sanming. The middle entrance is for the emperor and queen to go in and out, which is called "Imperial Road". The doors on both sides are for princes and nobles to enter and exit, and eunuchs and ranks enter and exit from the side door on the north side of the south gate. The inscription "Summer Palace" is the imperial title of Emperor Guangxu. Yunlong stone relief has two dragon beads; The dragon is a symbol of royal dignity and a symbol of imperial edicts and decrees.
Renshou Palace is one of the main buildings in the palace area, formerly known as Qin Zhengdian, which was renamed today in Guangxu period, meaning that benevolent politicians live long. It is the main hall where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu listened to politics in the late Qing Dynasty, and it is also one of the planning places of the Reform Movement in China's modern history. 1898, Emperor Guangxu summoned Kang Youwei, the leader of the reformists, appointed him as the prime minister and Zhang Jing, the government of various countries' affairs, and allowed him to specialize in music, thus opening the prelude to the reform and reform. However, the good times did not last long. Due to the opposition of feudal conservative forces, the "Reform Movement of 1898" finally failed.
Deheyuan Grand Theatre, built in the courtyard of Deheyuan, is the largest existing ancient theater in China, with a height of 2 1 m and three floors in total. There is a patio in the center of the lower ceiling in collusion with the upper stage, and the middle stage is equipped with a winch, which can skillfully set up a set of mechanisms and change endlessly.
Le Shoutang faces Kunming Lake in the northeast of the Summer Palace. It is the place where Cixi came here to spend the summer. The foyer is called "Shui Mu's own kiss". The word "Le Shou Tang" is Guangxu calligraphy, with golden characters on a black background. In front of the main hall, there is a pier for Cixi to take a boat, and in the west is Cixi's dormitory. The east and inner rooms are places for changing clothes, and the main hall is equipped with thrones, imperial cases, palm fans, screens and so on. Four gold-plated nine-peach bronze stoves and blue-and-white porcelain bowls were all original objects of Cixi before her death. Outside the main hall, there are bronze sika deer, cranes and big bottles on both sides. In order to take the meaning of "Liuhe Taiping". Precious flowers and trees such as magnolia, begonia and peony are planted in the court. Take the meaning of "Jade Hall is rich".
The promenade is 728 meters long and has 273 galleries, starting from the Moon Gate in the east and reaching the Zhang Pavilion in the west. It is the largest, longest and most famous gallery in China Gallery. The theme of color painting in the promenade is very wide, including flowers and birds, trees and stones, landscapes and figures. /kloc-In the middle of the 8th century, Emperor Qianlong (reigned 1736- 1795) sent court painters to sketch the West Lake in Hangzhou, and obtained 546 scenes of the West Lake, all of which were transferred to the beams of Gallery 273. In 1960s, the China government not only preserved the landscape paintings of the West Lake, but also drew more than 65,438+04,000 colorful paintings with national characteristics, making the promenade a veritable gallery. Wanshou Mountain Wanshou Mountain is a continuation of Yanshan Mountain, about 60 meters high. It is said that an old man once chiseled a stone urn on the mountain. Because of its name Wengshan, it is adjacent to Kunming Lake. In the seventh year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1494), Xiaozong's wet mother helped the sage's wife Roche build a garden temple in front of the mountain. In the early Qing dynasty, it was used as a forage field for raising horses in the court. In the 15th year of Qianlong (1750), to celebrate the 60th birthday of Empress Dowager Cixi, yanshou temple was built in the former site of Yuan Jing Temple. The following year, the mountain was renamed Wanshou Mountain. Moreover, the soil for developing Kunming Lake will be piled up on the mountain according to the needs of the original layout, so that the east and west slopes will be relaxed and symmetrical and become the main body of the whole park. The building was built on a mountain, and the existing one was rebuilt by Cixi after the British and French allied forces burned down. From the "Yunhui Yuyu" archway at the foot of the mountain, through Paiyun Gate, Ergong Gate, Paiyun Hall, Dehui Hall and Foxiang Pavilion, to the wisdom sea at the top of the mountain, a rising central axis is formed.
Pai Yun Dian is located in the middle of Qian Shan, Wanshou Mountain in the Summer Palace. It is the place where Cixi celebrated her birthday. There are Paiyunmen and Ergongmen in front of the temple, and there are four halls on both sides: Zixiao, Yuhua, Fang Hui and Yunjin. There is a square pool between Paiyunmen and Ergongmen, which is covered with Jinshui Bridge. There are ear halls on the left and right sides of the main hall, which are connected in many ways in the middle, with a row of 2 1 rooms. All the buildings are penetrated by verandas and covered with yellow glazed tiles, which is the most spectacular building complex in the Summer Palace. Most of the temples and phoenixes displayed were birthday gifts given by the governors and ministers of various places on the seventieth birthday of Cixi.
The back hill of Wanshou Mountain in Sibuzhou Summer Palace was built in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, imitating Tibetan mulberry kites and other forms. From Dongsheng Shenzhou, South Station Buzhou, West Niuhuozhou, North Luzhou, Eight Small Buzhou. Sun platform, platform, red, green, black and white four Vatican pagodas, a total of 18 buildings. The center is the Buddhist Temple symbolizing Xumi Mountain and Zongyin Pavilion in Xiang Yan. The architectural planes of the four continents are square, triangular, garden-shaped and semicircular, corresponding to water, wind and fire respectively. The building complex combines the characteristics of Chinese and Tibetan architecture and is built on the mountain. It is colorful and magnificent. Xianfeng decade (1860) was destroyed by the British and French allied forces. During the Guangxu period, it was partially renovated, and in recent years, it was greatly restored to reproduce the scale of Qianlong.
Foxiang Pavilion Foxiang Pavilion was built on a huge stone platform with a steep slope of 2 1 m in front of Wanshou Mountain. Kunming Lake is in the south, backed by the Wisdom Buddha Hall, and the buildings centered on it spread out neatly and symmetrically to the two wings, echoing each other and being spectacular. 1860, Foxiang Pavilion was burned down by the British and French allied forces and rebuilt as it was. This is a religious building.
Shifang, formerly known as Shifang, is a famous water building in the Summer Palace at the west foot of Wanshou Mountain. It was built in the 20th year of Qingganlong (1755). The original Chinese cabin on the ship was burned by the British and French allied forces. In the 19th year of Guangxu (1893), after imitating foreign cruise ships, the western-style cabin was rebuilt and named "Qingyan Boat". The hull is 36 meters long and made of huge stones. The two-story hut is made of wood, but it is decorated with marbles and the top is decorated with brick carvings. It is exquisite and gorgeous, and it is a bright light for Cixi to appreciate the afterglow of Kunming Lake in summer.
Nanhu Island Nanhu Island is located in the southeast of Kunming Lake, corresponding to Wanshou Mountain, with an area of about 1 hectare. There are Longwang Temple, Jianyuan Hall and Job Building. Hanxutang on the rockery is the main building on the island, and the three-story cornice pavilion is the place to watch the training of Kunming Lake Navy. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, it was transformed into a single story. Cixi once watched the Jiuyang naval exercise here, and the Longwang Temple was often used as a place to pray for rain in the palace, which was later called Guangrun Yu Ling Temple. When Cixi entered the park by water, she disembarked at the pier in front of the shrine and entered the shrine to burn incense.
Seventeen-hole Bridge The seventeen-hole bridge is connected with Nanhu Island. It was built during the Qianlong period. This is the largest stone bridge in the park. It consists of a 17-hole ring with a length of150m. It flies between the East Embankment and Nanhu Island, and looks like a wave lying in Changhong. Its shape has the characteristics of Beijing Lugou Bridge and Suzhou baodai bridge. There are 544 lions with different expressions in stone carvings on the bridge, and there are stone carvings and animals at the two bridges, which are very vivid and fascinating.
Zhenshui bronze bull is located in the east dike of Kunming Lake, lying on the stone pedestal, and is famous for its vivid expression and the shape of a real bull. In the twenty years of Qing Qianlong (1755), it was cast with copper and called "Taurus". It is said that the flood has been suppressed. There is also an 80-word seal script on the back of the cow with the inscription "Jinniu Ming".
The west dike of Kunming Lake is located on the long dike in the west of Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace, which was built in imitation of Su Causeway in Qing Dynasty. Jiehu Bridge, Typhoon Shelter Bridge, Yudai Bridge, Mirror Bridge, Lianqiao Bridge and Liuqiao Bridge on the embankment are collectively called Xidi Sixth Bridge, of which Yudai Bridge is the most famous. Except for six small bridges, there are no tall buildings on the embankment, which looks deep and quiet, and forms a strong landscape contrast effect with the warm and dense scenic spot in front of Wanshou Mountain.