-Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun love story historical edition.
■ Laugh alone [translate]
The main plot of the love story between Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun was first seen in Biography of Sima Xiangru by Sima Qian in Han Dynasty (see Historical Records 1 17), and also scattered in the notes of Xijing Miscellanies by Liu Xin, a famous person in Jin Dynasty.
Among the extant ancient documents about the love story between Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun, the poem Yue Feng Rui Xian Ting written by Song people (see Qing Ping Shan Tang Hua Ben compiled by Ming Hongqu) was first formed and began to take shape. Since then, the zaju "Zhuo Wenjun Baitou Yin", the southern opera "Sima Xiangru Title Bridge" in Ming Dynasty, the whole zaju "Zhuo Wenjun elopement", the legendary Qin Xin Ji and the legendary Su Shuang Qiu in Qingyuan Yuling have constantly interpreted, enriched and perfected the love story of this China literati, which is of exemplary significance and can be called romantic forever. The most simple, complete, reliable and water-free text is the classical Chinese novel Zhuo Wenjun, which was adapted by Feng Menglong according to the relevant words in Biography of Sima Xiangru and the relevant records in the notes of past dynasties (see Chivalrous Man in Volume 4 of Love History).
Zhuo Wenjun, a classical Chinese novel edited by Feng Menglong, has been translated into vernacular Chinese. According to relevant notes and historical records (poems with notes), the following changes have been made:
Sima Xiangru, whose name was Changqing, was born in Chengdu, Shu County, about 179 BC (the first year of Emperor Wendi). When he was a teenager, he liked reading and learning fencing, so his parents named him dog. After finishing his studies, he changed his name to Xiangru because he worshipped Lin Xiangru, a senior official of Zhao State during the Warring States Period. When Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, his family donated a Langguan so that Sima Xiangru could serve Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty and become a martial artist, but this was not his ideal. Unfortunately, Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty was not good at Ci Fu, which made Sima Xiangru very depressed.
Zou Yang, Mei Cheng of Huaiyang and Liang Xiaowang, a Qi man who came to see Emperor Han Jing, were all celebrities at that time. Sima Xiangru was so impressed that he begged to be free from illness. So, I followed him to the State of Liang, wrote "Jade Ruyi Fu", which was well received and gave him a green piano.
One day a few years later, Liang Xiaowang passed away. Sima Xiangru had to return to Chengdu, but poverty prevented him from making a living. Sima Xiangru befriended Wang Ji, the magistrate of Lin Qiong (now Qionglai, Sichuan), so he went to Lin Qiong and lived in a pavilion in Du Zhi, Lin Qiong. Lin Qiong county magistrate visits Sima Xiangru every day.
The rich in Lin Qiong are outstanding. Seeing that the county magistrate had a distinguished guest, he gave a banquet for him, invited local celebrities and invited the county magistrate. The judge was invited to attend, but Sima Xiangru politely said that he was ill. Lin Qiong magistrate dared not touch chopsticks and taste vegetables, and went to the pavilion to meet him personally. Sima Xiangru can't refuse, so he must go with him. When the wine was hot, the magistrate of Lin Qiong presented a treasure piano and said to Sima Xiangru, "I heard that Changqing has this generosity, so I hope to play a song to help the wine." After politely declining for a while, Sima Xiangru played a tune or two for everyone.
At this time, Zhuo Wangsun had a daughter named Wen Jun, seventeen years old, who happened to be a widow. It is said that Zhuo Wenjun was born with a pair of "long eyebrows", often wearing hibiscus flowers on his cheeks, with smooth skin like fat, good temperament and charming. Therefore, Sima Xiangru appeared as a friend of the county magistrate, secretly transmitting his heart sound with the help of the strings, teasing and seducing Zhuo Wenjun. The two piano pieces he played at that time were later called Qin Ge, also called Feng Qiu Huang. One of the lyrics is:
Feng Feng returned to his hometown,
Travel around the world and seek the emperor. (yellow,. The same below. )
When you didn't meet Xi, you could do nothing. (Yes, I'm used to it, or what you want. Sound gun. )
Why do you realize that you have been promoted to Sishang now? (He Wu, who knows. Think, this is also. If you go up the hall, you will enter the room. )
In the boudoir with a beautiful lady,
The people in the room poisoned my intestines. The room is far away, but people are still far away. Toxic, harmful, and painful. )
What's beside the neck of Yuanyang? )
Hu is soaring. (Hu anyway. Opposites, up and down. )
The second is:
The emperor likes Xi to live from me,
I will always be a princess. (Trustee, borrow and pass on. Breeding means mating, breeding and improving resources. )
Friendship is harmonious,
Who met at midnight? (Midnight is midnight. Who knows, who knows. )
Raise your wings and fly high. )
I have no feelings, and my heart makes me sad. (feeling, still playing. It was for me. )
When Sima Xiangru came to Qionglai, he was accompanied by attendants on horseback. He was elegant and personable, which was impressive. After drinking in Zhuofu, he fiddled with the strings. Zhuo Wenjun peeped from the back room and was overjoyed. He feels very fond of him, lest he be unworthy of his good pleasure. After leaving Zhuofu, Sima Xiangru immediately bribed Zhuo Wenjun's servant to express his admiration in private. So, Zhuo Wenjun fled to Sima Xiangru overnight, and Sima Xiangru set off with Zhuo Wenjun in the starry night and rushed back to Chengdu. When I went to Chengdu, Zhuo Wenjun knew that Sima Xiangru had nothing to lose and his family was surrounded.
Zhuo Wenjun's elopement with Sima Xiangru made Zhuo Wangsun furious. He claimed: "It is unfortunate to have such a stupid daughter. I don't have the heart to kill her, but I will never give her a penny! " Someone advised Zhuo Wangsun to relax and not to argue with his daughter. Zhuo Wangsun never listens. In desperation, Sima Xiangru had to take his flying squirrel fur coat to the businessman Yang Lu to drink on credit and have fun with Zhuo Wenjun. Zhuo Wenjun felt sorry for this and held his head in pain and said, "I have been rich all my life, but now I am reduced to relying on clothes and fur to get credit."
So, they went to Lin Qiong together, sold all the bicycles in Sima Xiangru, bought a pub to sell wine, and the shopkeeper in Zhuo Wenjun stood on the platform, guarding the jars to run business. While Sima Xiangru personally put on calf-nose-shaped shorts, ran errands, and washed the wine with domestic handyman in downtown.
Zhuo Wangsun felt humiliated after hearing the news, so he stayed at home. An old brother once again advised Zhuo Wangsun: "You already have a man and two women, and you are not short of money. Now Wen Jun gave his virginity to Sima Changqing, and Changqing was tired of traveling. Although he is poor, his talent is enough for Wen Jun to rely on. Moreover, he is also a guest of the county magistrate. Why do you feel sorry for him and insult him so lightly? " When Zhuo Wangsun got married, he was forced to give Zhuo Wenjun's children 100 people and millions of copper coins, together with Zhuo Wenjun's clothes and belongings. At this time, Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru still returned to Chengdu, buying fields and houses and living a rich life.
After a long time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty read Zixu Fu, and when he heard that it was written by Sima Xiangru, he called him Lang Guan. A few years later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty intended to make friends with the Yi nationality countries in southwest China, worshipped Sima Xiangru as a corps commander and asked him to hold a sacrifice. When Sima Xiangru arrived in Shu County, the following officials, the magistrate of Shu County, rushed out from the suburbs to meet him, and the magistrate took the bow and arrow to clear the way first. People in Shu are proud of him. Faced with this situation, Zhuo Wangsun greatly lamented that it was too late to marry his daughter to Sima Xiangru, so he divided the property from his late master to Zhuo Wenjun and treated her as a son.
Later, Sima Xiangru was dismissed due to illness, when he and Zhuo Wenjun lived in Maoling (now Xingping, Shaanxi). After Sima Xiangru died, Zhuo Wenjun wrote a funeral for him.
Cuotuo master Xi Cuotuo Confucianism, (Cuotuo, still doddering, standing still, doddering, rubbing Russia. Hey, it's quiet, Shinya. )
Learn less and learn more.
I'm famous for fencing,
Mu Shang Wang Zhe Xi was renamed Xiang Ru.
Down and out, traveling far, writing about deficiency,
Bill is ambitious, ambitious. (Never put off till tomorrow what you can, pay it back. )
Looking back on the first time, I was happy and elegant.
Compassion is a reward for virtue and a pleasure for the soul and soul.
I'm never ashamed to be a princess. (I'm still the shopkeeper on the platform, selling wine. Hey, silver heron, earthen altar. )
Life is easy to promote, but life is hard to help.
I've been thinking about you all night, I'm lonely,
Walking in the atrium is like frost and grass withered.
I will take An Ru, (An Ru, where to go. )
Looking up at the sky, I can't breathe, and I feel depressed and uncomfortable.
I'm sorry to hear that. Here, that's me. )
You can donate your body from the spring.
Facing the love between Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru, Feng Menglong, a writer in Ming Dynasty, commented: "A wife is also neat. Virtue, talent or appearance must match and then be neat. If you don't meet Wen Jun, that string of greenery can be abolished; Wen Jun's face is like a lotus flower on her cheek, which was handed down from others in later generations. Whether a woman is a husband or not, she will be a good couple for thousands of years. This is a romantic birthday, disgusting! "
Wang Kaiyun, a scholar of Chinese studies in Zhongshan, believes that Zhuo Wenjun's elopement with Sima Xiangru is "Shi Gong wants to open a strange bureau in ancient and modern times so that everyone can extricate themselves"; And his disciple Chen Rui even said in Bobby Zhai Ji's Poems: "When reading Historical Records, I suspected that Wen Jun's affairs should not enter the national history, and inferred Sima Yi to cover up her husband choice."
appendix
Zhuo Wenjun
■ [Ming] Feng Menglong [ed]
? Sima Xiangru, whose name is Changqing, is also from Chengdu. He regards Ruolang as a servant of Jingdi. When Liang Xiaowang came to North Korea, he traveled from Zouyang and Meicheng, both of whom were celebrities. Respect each other as guests and avoid diseases. Visit Liang and write "Jade Ruyi Fu". Yue presented a harp with an inscription: "Tongzi is a perfect match." .
Wang Qiu, how old are you? Feel at home, poor at home, unable to work. Su He ordered Wang Jishan to go to Shedu Pavilion. Lin Qiong's orders turned into respect, and this day was like North Korea. The rich man in Lin Qiong distinguished himself from the king's grandson, saying that he had a distinguished guest, so he barked and barked. When the order arrives, it's like thanking the patient. Lin Qiong didn't dare to taste the food, so he went to meet him. If you have to, go with the piano. When the wine arrived, Lin Qiong ordered the prelude to the piano and said, "I am willing to steal the good news of Changqing to entertain myself." It's like a polite refusal, and the drums are endless. At that time, Zhuo Wangsun had a daughter named Wen Jun, seventeen years old, widowed and had a good voice. So paradox and order are very important, so I chose the piano. Its poem says:
Feng Feng returned to his hometown and traveled around the world looking for his death. When I met nothing, I didn't know what to do. Why don't I go to Si Shang tonight? There is a beautiful lady in the blue room. The room is poisonous to my intestines. Why do you want to be a mandarin duck? You fly together.
Say it again:
Phoenix, phoenix, phoenix, phoenix, phoenix, phoenix, phoenix, phoenix, phoenix, phoenix, phoenix, phoenix, phoenix. Friendship is harmonious, who knows who knows in the middle of the night. My wings are flying high, and I feel sad but have no feeling!
As in Lin Qiong, the waiters are elegant and generous by car. And drink Zhuo's wine, play the piano, and spy on your family. If you like it, you may not allow it. Not only that, it makes people pay attention to the waiters in Wen Jun again. Died at night, ran like each other, liked each other, and came back with the pool. There are only four walls in the home. King Zhuo Sun was furious and said, "I can't bear to kill a woman!" People can call Wang Sun, but Wang Sun doesn't listen. Like a poor man living in sorrow and fatigue, he took the books Stork, Stork and Ball. As his guest, Yang Lu drank wine and had a good time with Wen Jun. Then Wen Jun grabbed his neck and cried, "I have been rich all my life, but now I am drinking with clothes and fur." Therefore, he lived in harmony like Lin Qiong, sold his bicycle, bought a hotel to sell wine, and made Wen Jun a servant. It's like wearing a calf's nose, working with a maid and washing dishes in the city. Sun was ashamed because Dumen couldn't get out. Emperor Kun even quoted Wang Sun as saying, "What one man and two women lack is not wealth. Today, Wen Jun dedicated his virginity to Sima Changqing who was tired of traveling. Although he is poor, his talents are sufficient. And make the guest, but you can't insult it! " Sun had no choice but to give 100 children, 100 million dollars, as well as their wedding dresses and belongings. Wen Jun returned to Chengdu, bought a farmhouse and became a rich man.
For a long time, the son of heaven read Zixu Fu, and when he heard what he had done, he called him Lang. How old is the son of heaven who wants to communicate with the southwest and worship the other side as a corps commander to build a festival. When I arrived in Shu, the prefect of Shu was greeted by the following suburbs, and the county magistrate was the pioneer of crossbow, which made Shu people proud. So King Zhuo was ashamed of himself, thinking that his maid was still young and dying, so he shared his female wealth with men. If you are free from illness after the phase, you will return to Maoling. Wen Jun has a cloud:
Cuotuo Fu Zi is familiar with Confucianism, but not very studious, and his books are comprehensive. Vertical and horizontal swordsmanship is famous for its agility, but it is still respected when it is renamed Zhejiang. Down and out, I travel far and wide, I write about my weakness, and Bill is ambitious, ambitious. Remembering the first time is beautiful and elegant, but it is a pity that it is good for both Germany and Qin. It's no shame to be a concubine all my life, but it's hard to help me in this life. I miss you all night. I'm lonely. I'm walking in the atrium, the frost and grass are dying and the geese are singing sadly. I'll be in An Ru. I am too depressed to face the sky. Complain about this sadness and sorrow, and endure it. Quandian can donate its body from Xi.
The wife, Qi also. Virtue, talent or appearance must match and then be neat. If you don't meet Wen Jun, that string of greenery can be abolished; Wen Jun's face is like a lotus flower on her cheek, which was handed down from others in later generations. Whether a woman is a husband or not, she will be a good couple for thousands of years. It's not enough to have a romantic birthday and get sick! Today's Pengzhou was called Xiangru County in the Tang Dynasty, and there is still Xiangru Temple. If you take future generations seriously, you will get a happy life.
Chang Qing's wife said, "As a man, Wen Jun has a romantic life. Women are not chivalrous or luxurious; Chivalrous people are not romantic, arrogant and impetuous; It is not beautiful and luxurious to let the Christmas wind blow; Have a good birthday, not as proud as yourself; Running together is not a family, nor is it luxurious; The family is surrounded by walls, neither close nor arrogant, just like keeping a chores with the maid and washing utensils in the market; When you are a professional player, you are like a washing machine. You can't kill a hundred people, have millions of money, be a satrap in the suburbs, and the county magistrate is a crossbow. Zhuo Wangsun and the rich people in Lin Qiong are all bent heads and not proud. This is why it is a romantic festival. Wen Jun died of his own body, just as Xiang Ru also died of his own body for Wen Jun. It has been a long time. "Beauty Fu" and "White-headed Song", snakes are enough. "
Lu Shi Zhai (name, capacity, character, quantity) juvenile wind instrument. Tianshun has been in Nanjing for three years. There are women in the museum who are good at blow jobs and sleep at night. Volkswagen is sick, the night after menstruation. When a woman retires, she will write a poem:
The wind was clear and the moon was white, and the window was empty. A woman came to peek.
Ten years ago, I was as thin as a piece of paper, if I wanted my heart to pass through.
Chi Ming, find an excuse to move. This was recommended by Qiu Ling, 24. This girl is unhappy! However, Sima Changqing can, Shi Zhai can't. What is this? Wen Jun is a widow, as if she were not married. It has been a hundred years since the waiter was attentive. If the museum is full of people and women, how will the vegetarian restaurant end? So, impossible.
(From Ming Ming Feng Menglong's A Brief History of Love (Volume 4: Chivalrous Man)