Military vehicle shop (xí ng) Du Fu
Che Che Che Che (lín) and Pedestrian (xíng) wear bows and arrows at their waists.
Yes (through "Ye", father), my mother's wife went to see her off until the dust would bury the bridge outside Chang 'an.
They run after you, crying, pulling your sleeve and crying into the sky.
Passers-by ask people to walk (xíng), people walk (xíng), but clouds walk frequently (háng).
Some people go to the north of the Yellow River at the age of fifteen, even if they go to the western border to open up wasteland at the age of forty.
When they set out, the mayor wrapped their headscarves and returned to the head of the white ring (hái) to guard the border.
Countless border guards shed blood and sacrificed to form seawater, and the concept of border defense in Huang Wu has not stopped.
You haven't heard that in a city with 200 states in Shandong Province, nothing grows except weeds in thousands of villages.
Even if a strong woman plows the field with a hoe, nothing will grow on the crops in the field.
Moreover, the soldiers of the Qin Dynasty can fight hard, and there is no difference between chickens and dogs when they are rushed to fight.
No matter what demands are made on them, does the soldier dare to expand his hatred?
Just like this winter, we didn't stop the soldiers west of Hangukou from enlisting.
The county magistrate urgently urges people to pay taxes. Where does the tax come from?
We know that having a son will bring bad luck, and having a daughter will be much better. ..
Girls can also marry their nearest neighbors, and boys will die in battle.
Didn't you see Qinghai Head, where all the old bones were abandoned?
The new ghost wails there, and the old one is loudest in the stormy dark sky!
1. lines: this is a genre in Yuefu songs. But the military vehicle shop is a new topic created by Du Fu.
2. Collision sound: the sound of wheels. Rustle: voice of A?vagho?a. Xíng: refers to the soldiers who have been recruited and set out.
3. walk: run. Xian yangqiao: refers to the temporary bridge, which was built by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and called xian yangqiao in the Tang Dynasty, so it is located in the southwest of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province.
4. dry (gān): rush. Point, line and plane (hāng) frequency: frequent place names call for able-bodied men.
5. Passerby: Passerby, this is what Du Fu said. Hāng: At that time, it was a conscription term, that is, roll call. Under the "but cloud", all the answers are from pedestrians.
6. Or: indefinite pronouns, some, some people. River defense: At that time, there were frequent wars with Tubo, and troops from Longyou, Guanzhong and Shuofang were recruited to gather around Hexi to defend. Because its land is in the north of Chang 'an, it is called "guarding the river in the north". Xiyingtian: Farming system was practiced in ancient times. The army cultivates land when there is no war and fights when there is war. "Facing the sky in the west" is also a precaution against Tubo.
7. Li Zheng: In the Tang Dynasty, there was one for every 100 households, which was responsible for managing household registration. Check civil affairs, urge taxes, etc. The right side is covered with soap (black silk) for three feet, which is called a headscarf. Because the recruits are young, they need to wrap their heads in the kitchen.
Huang Wu: Liu Che, emperor of the Han Dynasty. In Tang poetry, there is often a euphemism for Tang. Here I borrow Huang Wu to refer to Tang Xuanzong. It is good to use "Han" instead of "Tang" in Tang poetry. The following "Han family" also refers to the Tang Dynasty. Edge: use force to open up the frontier.
9. Jing Qi (qǐ): Thorns and willows are wild shrubs. Dragon (lǒng) mu: cultivated land. Dragons, through "ridges", cultivate a row of ridges on cultivated land and plant crops in the middle.
10. Red soldiers: refer to soldiers in Guanzhong area. Hard-working-can fight hard. Soldiers in Guanzhong can fight tough battles and be involved in the battlefield like chickens and dogs.
1 1. Elder: The "traveler" mentioned above is Du Fu. The recruiter called him "the elder". "Active servicemen dare to be angry and dare not speak": Recruiters dare not speak out their grievances and resentment. This is a rhetorical tone, which shows the modality that foot soldiers dare to be angry and dare not speak.
12. Kansai: At that time, it referred to the place west of Hangu Pass. These two words are because the war against Tubo is not over yet, and the soldiers in Kansai have not been able to go home.
13. Nearby: Nearby.
14. Qinghai Head: Qinghai border. This is the place where the Han nationality and the northwest ethnic minorities have often fought since the Han Dynasty. In the early Tang dynasty, there was a large-scale war with Turks and Tubo in this area.
15.Jojo: Onomatopoeia, which means the sound of sobbing.
Appreciate:
This is a political satire against Tang Xuanzong's belligerence, which may have been written in the tenth year of Tianbao (75 1). After Tianbao, the wars against ethnic minorities in China's border areas became more and more frequent in the Tang Dynasty, and the nature of the wars changed from stopping harassing and stabilizing the border areas before Tianbao to cruel conquest. Years of campaigns have brought profound disasters to the frontier nationalities and the people of the Central Plains.
"Purple Tongzhi Sword" Volume 2 16 contains: "In April of Tianbao's tenth year, Jiannan was fresh in Zhongtong's discussion of Nanzhao Manchu, but lost to Shanghai. When Zhong Tong sent 80,000 soldiers, ... the army was defeated and 60,000 soldiers died. Zhong Tong was spared. Yang Guozhong concealed his failure, but still told his merits. ..... Make and raise soldiers from Beijing and Henan to attack Nanzhao. People have heard that Yunnan is full of ruins, there is no war, and foot soldiers died in 189, so Moken should be recruited. Yang sent a suggestion to divide the army, and flail sent the army. " ..... So the monkey was very sad. His parents and wife gave him a present, and he cried there. "
This poem was probably written for this reason (Shen Deqian thought it was "written for the Ming Emperor to crusade against Tubo" ("Tang Poetry"), but it was not). The whole poem is divided into two sections: the first section is a narrative, which describes the sadness of parting. "Ask the pedestrian" is the second paragraph, and the recruiter complains that this is a note. The poet profoundly exposed the profound disasters brought to the people by Li Tang's belligerent countries, and expressed sincere and deep sympathy for the people's misfortune. This is Du Fu's first poem about people's sufferings.
This is a seven-character ballad, in which the "real" technique of folk songs is used in many places. Read as many as pearls, and the tone is harmonious and pleasant. In addition, dialogue and some spoken language are used to give readers an immersive feeling. "Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties" says: "This style was created by Lao Du, satirizing current events and being asked by her husband. The speaker is innocent, and those who hear it are enough to serve as a warning. The reverberation of "Xiaoya" is lingering. The article was written in a hurry at the beginning, and the pen was surging, like a sudden wave, which made it impossible to stare. Let's talk about the frequency of doing things first, say the wrong things first, then talk about current events, and finally end with tragic words. " The word means gloomy, and the syllable is tragic. In this business world, you can't be strong. "